考研考博-英语-兰州现代职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州现代职业学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Behindthe[A]aluminum’sversatility[B]liespropertiessodiversethat[C]theyalmostseemtobelongtoseveraldifferent[D]metals.

问题1选项

A.aluminum’s

B.lies

C.they

D.metals

【答案】B

【解析】【答案】B

【考查点】主谓一致。

【解题思路】该句是介词短语做状语置于句首引起句子倒装。主语为properties，谓语动词要用复数，因此，应将B选项改为lie。

【句意】在铝的多功能性背后，是各种各样的特性，它们几乎像是属于几种不同的金属。

2.单选题

Itishardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.

问题1选项

A.sincere

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项sincere“真诚的”；B选项hard“艰难的”；C选项strict“严格的”；D选项tight“紧的，密封的”。句意：年轻人很难想象他们的父母曾经生活在多么艰苦的条件下。B选项与划线词词义最接近，因此B选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thehelplesschairman（）.

问题1选项

A.retired

B.dismissed

C.deserted

D.resigned

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项retire“退休；离开；收回”；B选项dismiss“解散；解雇；不予理会”；C选项desert“遗弃；放弃；逃跑”；D选项resign“辞去职务；放弃；委托；使听从”。句意：在与委员会产生很多分歧后，这位无助的主席辞去了自己的职务。结合此处语义，D选项正确。

4.单选题

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

问题1选项

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他们很希望明天就回家，但他们还是决定一直待到年底。as引导让步状语从句表示尽管时，要将宾语或副词倒装，muchas表示尽管很……，因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.

问题1选项

A.case

B.accordance

C.place

D.charge

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith为固定搭配，表示“依照，与...一致”。

6.单选题

Wecarriedout（）checksonthevehiclesbeforetheyleavethedepot.

问题1选项

A.spot

B.pot

C.rain

D.coat

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项spot“地点，斑点，认出，弄脏”；B选项pot“壶，盆，罐”；C选项rain“雨，下雨，雨天，雨季”；D选项coat“外套，覆盖……的表面”。spotcheck意为抽查。其他关于spot的固定搭配还有onthespot“立刻，当场，在危险中，处于负责地位”；aspotof“少量的，一点儿”等，因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

Thechairmanmadea(n)（）statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.

问题1选项

A.intensive

B.intermediate

C.preliminary

D.operational

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。intensive加强的，集中的；intermediate中间的，起媒介作用的；preliminary初步的；operational操作的，运行的。句意：主席在开始会议的主要工作之前作了初步发言。选项C符合句意。

8.单选题

RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,pettycrimes.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit―ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.

Thismakesthemrathercynical.

1.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause（

）.

2.Whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofapolicemanaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,policemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts（

）.

4.What’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?

5.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?

问题1选项

A.hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

B.hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

C.hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrimeiscommitted

D.hemustjustifythearrestshemakesofcriminals

问题2选项

A.Dangerous

B.Demanding

C.Distressing

D.Dramatic

问题3选项

A.patrollingthestreet,rainorshine

B.trackingandarrestingcriminals

C.collectingandprovidingevidence

D.consultingtherulesoflaw

问题4选项

A.Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.

B.Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.

C.Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases

D.Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense

问题5选项

A.Becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfromsociety.

B.Becausetheyfindpeopleinsincerewiththem.

C.Becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimple-mindedpeoplearoundthem.

D.Becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearoundthem.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”，可知第一个区别是警察的现实生活是围绕着刑法的，他必须知道什么行为是犯罪，什么证据可以在法庭上证明他们所逮捕的人确实有犯罪行为。可判断出警察必须接受刑法方面的训练的原因在于要能证明他所逮捕的人是罪犯。选项D符合题意。

2.判断推理题。根据文章中对警察的相关描述，“apoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw…heoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence…therealoneistheunpleasantpressures…”，可知警察需要懂法律，需要在逮捕过程中收集证据，需要承受不快的压力等等，可判断出最能描述警察这个职业的词为demanding“要求高的”，选项B符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第四段，“Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.”，可知在现实生活中，找到罪犯在很多情况下并不是什么大问题。又根据第五段，“Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.”，可知逮捕之后，才真正开始侦探的工作了。他必须在法庭上证明自己的观点，为此他经常需要收集很多不同的证据。可判断出警察需要把大量的时间和精力花在寻找和收集证据上。选项C符合题意。

4.判断推理题。根据文章第六段，“Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.”，可知第三个最大的区别就是不快的压力，首先，他们总是必须绝对依法行事。其次，作为公务员，他们必须取得成效。可判断出警察必须在不违反任何法律的情况下达到最理想的结果。选项A符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness…insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.”，可知如果侦探要侦破这个世界，世界往往会欺骗他。他遇到的任何人几乎没有一个告诉他真相。侦探会感到自己与外界的这种隔阂加深了。在警察想要消除犯罪的时候，而其他人可能希望给罪犯改过自新的机会而对其从轻处罚。可判断出警察与世界隔离的原因在于他们没有得到人们应有的支持。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”

SuchattemptsatgainingleverageovertheEgyptiansdon'tseemtobeworking.Ifanything,theyhavefurtherstokedEgyptiandoubtsaboutWashingtonanddrivenCairoclosertothosewealthyGulfnationswhohaveprovidedel-Sissiwithsome$32billioninaidwithnoconditionsattached.Bycontrast,Washington'sannual$1.5billionaidpackagenowseemspaltry.EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.

YetthesedisagreementsareunlikelytochangeWashington'sdecisiontomuteitshumanrightsconcerns,whichmeansthejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.AsanAmericanworkingwiththeEgyptianmilitarysaid,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“（）”

2.Theword“harangue”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“（）”

3.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedissent’ssituationinEgypt?

问题1选项

A.TheLeverageofAmericainEgypt

B.U.S.MilitaryAidtoEgypt

C.TheWinterofEgypt’sDissent

D.TheFutureofEgypt

问题2选项

A.harness

B.trytopersuade

C.harass

D.trytoteach

问题3选项

A.theUnitedStateshaslittleinterestinimpellingEgypt

B.theUnitedStatesnolongerhasmuchdesireinEgypt

C.theUnitedStatesdoesnotwanttotolerateEgyptanymore

D.theUnitedStatesisveryangrywithwhatEgyptdid

问题4选项

A.TheUnitedStatesismoreconcernedwiththehumanrightsinEgyptthanwithotheraspects.

B.AlthoughtherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandEgyptfacessomeroughspots,theUnitedStatesstillhasstronginfluenceonEgypt.

C.TheGulfstatesandtheUnitedStatessharethesamestandonEgyptasbothofthemhaveofferedsomeaidtoEgypt.

D.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasdecidedtoofferaidtoEgypt,itsleverageinCairoisdiminishing.

问题5选项

A.Itisoptimistic

B.Itispessimistic.

C.Itisindifferent

D.Itiscredulous.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.主旨题。根据文章第一段第一句，“Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdown”，可知第一段主要提到了三位记者突然被发现自己被卷入埃及严厉的安全镇压中，接着提到了两名记者受到了逮捕，还有的被直接枪毙打死。可知埃及对政治分歧人员进行了镇压。根据文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被监禁的记者只能依靠埃及和卡特尔的和解来释放他们，而不是华盛顿的压力。所以文章主要讲了埃及对政治异议者的打压相当严厉，异议者的处境相当艰难。选项C符合题意。

2.词义理解题。根据文章第三段，“ObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord…WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy…Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”，可知美国虽然定期公开批评了埃及糟糕的人权纪录，但是并没有认为带来任何好处。所以对于民主，他们能够对埃及人民harangue他们能想到的所有，可推断出美国可以尽一切可能对埃及人在民主方面进行劝说。选项B符合题意。

3.推断题。根据文章最后一段，“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知奥巴马政府不会真正地对开罗政府施加压力，可推断美国没什么兴趣迫使埃及。选项A符合题意。

4.推断题。根据文章第四段，“EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.”，可知虽然美国对埃及提供源源不断的军事援助，但是两国的关系依然紧张，埃及官员拒绝美国将援助资金用于反恐设备和边境安全的建议。可推断出尽管美国向埃及提供援助，但其在开罗的影响力正在减弱。选项D符合题意。

5.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被监禁的记者只能指望埃及和卡塔尔的和解来获得释放，而不是依靠来自或华盛顿的进一步压力。可推断出异议者无法依靠美国的在人权问题方面的援助而获得释放，所以异议者的出境是艰难的。根据文章最后一句，“Idon'tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知美国政府不会真正地在人权问题上施加压力，强迫开罗政府。可推断作者对埃及异议者的处境持悲观态度。选项B符合题意。

10.单选题

Oncethequestionisput,weknow（

）trytoobtaintheanswer.

问题1选项

A.toproceedindirectionto

B.wheredirectionproceedto

C.inwhichdirectiontoproceedto

D.whichdirectionproceedtoward

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法结构。分析句子结构可知，know后面的成分为它的宾语，填空处缺少的是方式状语。选项A不定式做主语或目的状语；选项B中where引导地点状语；选项D缺少先行词。所以只有选项C正确。

11.单选题

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionofabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

问题1选项

A.argumentation

B.hypothesis

C.conviction

D.definition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：狭义相对论的框架可以由光速的绝对不变性的假设来构建。assumption假定，设想；argumentation争论，论证；hypothesis假设；conviction定罪，确信；definition定义，解说。选项B与之意思相近。

12.单选题

Hecouldn'tlieconvincinglyenoughtotakeachild（）.

问题1选项

A.away

B.down

C.in

D.up

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组搭配。takeaway带走；takedown取下,记下；takein欺骗；takeup从事。句意:他说的谎话不足以欺骗孩子（他骗不了一个孩子）。

13.单选题

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarII,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto______.

3.Causesoffashionsare_______.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes______.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

问题1选项

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

问题2选项

A.confidenceinlife

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.individualhairstyle

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

问题3选项

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

问题4选项

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

问题5选项

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.（我们中很少有人满足于接受自己的现状，也很少有人敢忽视时尚潮流）可知C选项“很难忽视时尚”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment（我们将能够充满信心地认识新的人，并且能够自信地、毫不尴尬地处理每一件事）可知时尚杂志和电视广告将时尚与人的自信联系在一起，因此选A。

3.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.（有时是方便或实际需要，或仅仅是一个有影响力的人的幻想就能建立起一种时尚）可知导致时尚变化的原因是多变的，因此选B。

4.推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.（不再需要像其他人那样穿衣服了。在合理的范围内，你可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，也可以用你喜欢的方式做头发，而不是你应该做的样子，因为这是时尚）可知当今社会更尊重个人选择，强调个性化，因此选D。

5.主旨大意题。由文章最后一段中的第一句Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.（同时，外表在某些情况下仍然很重要，所以我们必须谨慎地选择我们的衣服）可知A选项“在正式场合下需要注意外貌形象”符合题意。

14.写作题

WritealettertothedeanofadepartmentofauniversityintheUnitedStates,applyingforadmittancetothedepartmentasavisitingscholar.

1.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2.Thecontentsincludewhatyouaregoingtodointhedepartment,andtheexplanationofthesourceofyourlivingexpenses.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearSirorMadam,

MynameisLiMing.IamayoungteacherofEnglishfromWuhanUniversityofTechnology.IhavebeendevotingmyselftotranslationfromChineseintoEnglishandviceversaforquitealongtimeandhavepublishedalargenumberoftranslatedtexts.Butinmyowneyes,theyarefarfromperfect.Whyaretheyimperfect?Ithinktheyresultfromalackoftheguidanceoftranslationtheories,especiallyWesternones,whichwillundoubtedlydogoodtomyteachingcareerinChina.Undersuchcircumstances,IwishtofurthermyresearchbybeingavisitingscholarofyouruniversitybecauseIthinkhighlyofitsexcellentacademicatmosphere.Whenitcomestofinancialsupport,ChinaScholarshipCouncilhasdecidedtoprovidemewithscholarshipneededtostudyabroad.

IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldacceptmeasavisitingscholarandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yoursrespectfully

LiMing

15.填空题

Directions:ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArts.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

【答案】1.1876

2.1981

3.textiles

4.19,137

5.Concerts

16.单选题

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

问题1选项

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项altitude“高地；高度；顶垂线；高级；海拔”；B选项latitude“纬度；界限；活动范围”；C选项multitude“大量，多数；群众，人群”；D选项attitude“态度；看法；意见；姿势”。根据固定搭配amultitudeof“大批的，众多的；大量的；一大批”可知句意为：英语语言还有很多相对来说很少被使用在我们的日常谈话中的单词。因此C选项正确。

17.单选题

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

问题1选项

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟练;expertise专门技术;familiarity熟悉。句意：应聘该职位必须具备以下条件:英语荣誉学位,速记和打字熟练,有一定的新闻工作经验。选项A符合句意。

18.单选题

Effortsshouldbemadetocultivateabusinessandlegalenvironment_____faircompetitionbetweennationalindustriesandforeign-fundedenterprises.

问题1选项

A.facilitate

B.facilitated

C.facilitating

D.tofacilitate

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们要着力营造良好的贸易和法制环境，以便促进民族产业与外资企业公平竞争。A选项facilitate动词原形；B选项facilitated过去分词，表被动；C选项facilitating现在分词，表主动；D选项tofacilitate不定式，表目的。根据语境，营造良好的氛围是为了促进发展，D选项tofacilitate符合题意。因此D选项正确。

19.单选题

Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.

问题1选项

A.fromthatinwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat

【答案】A

【解析】fromthatinwhich相当于(differentprofession)fromtheprofessionsinwhichtheymakefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。只有A正确。

20.单选题

Theapartmenthasbeen（

）sineSmith'smovedout.

问题1选项

A.vacant

B.versatile

C.vacuum

D.vain

【答案】A

【解析】vacant空虚的，空缺的，空闲的；versatile多才多艺的，万能的；vacuum真空的；vain徒劳的，自负的。句意：自从Smith搬出去后，那套公寓一直空着。选项A符合句意。

21.单选题

Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways（）todifferentinterpretations.

问题1选项

A.invulnerable

B.immune

C.resistant

D.susceptible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。invulnerable“不会受伤害的，无懈可击的”；immune“免疫的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible“容许……的；易受影响的”。句意：众所周知，一条含糊不清的法规总允许有不同的解释。选项D符合题意。

22.翻译题

Directingtheunionaretechnologicaladvancesthathavemadeiteasiertostoreandrapidlytransmitinformationintohomesandoffices.Fiber-opticcable,forexample—madeupofhair-thinglassfibers—isatremendouslyefficientcarrierofinformation.Lasersshootinglightthroughglassfibercantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire,ortensofthousandsofparagraphssuchasthisoneeverysecond.

Thegreatlyincreasedvolumeandspeedofdatatransmissionthatthesetechnologiespermitcanbecomparedtothewayinwhichahighwaywithmanylanesallowsmorecarstomoveatfasterspeedsthanatwo-lanehighway—hence,theinformationsuperhighway.

【答案】【参考译文】引导联合的是技术进步，技术的进步使信息更容易存储和迅速传输到家庭和办公室。例如，由细如发丝的玻璃纤维制成的光纤是一种非常高效的信息载体。通过玻璃纤维发的激光可以传输标准电话线25万倍的数据，或者每秒传输数万段这样的段落。

这些技术极大地增加了数据传输的量和速度，可以与多车道高速公路比双车道高速公路允许更多的汽车以更快的速度移动的方式相比较——因此，信息高速公路由此得名。

23.单选题

TheUnitedStatesiscomprisedof48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemidcontinent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.

问题1选项

A.jealous

B.explosive

C.adjacent

D.distant

【答案】C

【解析】句意：美国由48个接壤的州组成，这些州包括大陆中部、北美西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷州。contiguous意为“邻近的，接壤的”。jealous妒忌的，猜疑的；explosive爆炸的；adjacent邻近的，毗连的；distant遥远的，冷漠的。选项C与之意思相近。

24.单选题

Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedallthe（）forherself.

问题1选项

A.credit

B.attention

C.focus

D.award

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项credit“赞扬，赞许”，allthecredit意为“所有的功劳”；B选项attention“注意力”；C选项focus“焦点，重点”；D选项award“奖品，奖励”。句意：莎莉为这项工程做出了很大的贡献，但她从没有将所有的功劳据为己有。由选项意思和句意可知，A选项符合句意。

25.单选题

Inordertocontrolanddefeatthedreadfuldiseasesthat____humanity,concertedactivityisnecessary.

问题1选项

A.infect

B.eliminate

C.incredulous

D.plague

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.infect感染；传染B.eliminate消除；排除

C.incredulous怀疑的；不轻信的D.plague困扰；折磨

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】首先，空格处是从句谓语，应填入一个动词，其次，该词的宾语为人类，主语为致命的疾病，D选项plague“困扰；折磨”符合语义逻辑。

【干扰项排除】

A选项infect“感染，传染”，没有足够的信息表明疾病是传染病；

B选项eliminate“消除；排除”，疾病还不足以消灭人类；

C选项incredulous“怀疑的；不轻信的”，该词为形容词，非动词，不符合语境。

【句意】为了控制和战胜困扰人类的致命的疾病，协调一致的行动是必要的。

26.单选题

Yourlatestprojecthaslittle（

）ofsuccess.

问题1选项

A.prediction

B.prophecy

C.prospect

D.preview

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。prediction意为“预测，预报”；prophecy意为“语言”；prospect意为“可能性，希望，前景”；preview意为“试映，预演”。

句意：你最近的项目几乎没有成功的希望。

27.单选题

Uptothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,thenervoussystemwasthoughttocontrolallcommunicationwithinthebodyandtheresultingintegrationofbehavior.Scientistshaddeterminedthatnervesran,essentially,onelectricalimpulses.Theseimpulseswerethoughttobetheengineforthought,emotion,movement,andinternalprocessessuchasdigestion.However,experimentsbyWilliamBaylissandErnestStarlingonthechemicalsecretion,whichisproducedinthesmallintestinewhenfoodentersthestomach,eventuallychallengedthatview.Fromthesmallintestine,secretiontravelsthroughthebloodstreamtothepancreas.There,itstimulatesthereleaseofdigestivechemicals.Inthisfashion,theintestinalcellsthatproducesecretionultimatelyregulatetheproductionofdifferentchemicalsinadifferentorgan,thepancreas.

Suchacoordinationofprocesseshadbeenthoughttorequirecontrolbythenervoussystem;BaylisaandStarlingshowedthatitcouldoccurthroughtorequirecontrolbythenervoussystem;BaylissandStarlingshowedthatitcouldoccurthroughchemicalsalo