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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-北京第二外国语学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Manynovelsthatattempttomirrortheworldarereally___oftherealitythattheyrepresent.

问题1选项

A.reflections

B.demonstrations

C.illuminations

D.reproductions

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.reflections反射B.demonstrations示范;展示

C.illuminations启发;阐释D.reproductions复制品

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】空格前that引导一个定语从句,先行词是novel,这里mirror做动词表反映,意思为反映世界的小说;空格后of短语做后置定语,表示所代表事实的……;根据句意,应该是反映世界的小说是所代表事实的反映。这两处应该相对应。综上所述,A选项reflections“反射”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“反映”以满足上述条件。

【干扰项排除】

B选项demonstration表示清楚细致地展示;

C选项illumination指某物能够被理解;

D选项reproduction表示复制出与原物相似的物品。

【句意】许多试图反映世界的小说的确反映了它们所代表的现实。

2.单选题

13.

问题1选项

A.Youmayfindmanyofthemonthebookseller’shelves.

B.Youcanbuyitfromalmosteverybookstore.

C.It’saverypopularmagazine.

D.Itdoesn’tsellverywell.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?

W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTheWorldofEnglish?

【解析】固定词组。女士说:ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves,即WorldofEnglish是热销英语杂志之一。

3.单选题

Dialogue

问题1选项

A.20

B.24

C.40

D.42

问题2选项

A.Heisadoctor.

B.Heisateacher.

C.Heisachemist.

D.Heisaphotographer.

问题3选项

A.Onhisforearmandforelegs.

B.Onhisforearmandforehead.

C.Onhisthighsandforelegs.

D.Onhisthighsandforearm.19.

问题4选项

A.Anemia.

B.Influenza.

C.Leukemia.

D.Insomnia.

问题5选项

A.Tocheckthereoccurrenceofthedisease.

B.Todeterminethetypeoffluvirus.

C.Toprepareforbloodtransfusion.

D.Toconfirmthediagnosis.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】W:MisterBaxter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

M:Yes.

W:CanIstartatthebeginning?CanIcheckyourage?

M:Forty-two.

W:Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?

M:I'mateacher.

W:Icanassumeyouhaven’tbeenexposedtoanynasty,toxicchemicals.

M:Wegetfumesfromthephotocopier,butnothingelse.

W:Now,tellmehowlongyou’vebeenonthe?Well.

M:Reallyonlyabout2weeks.

W:Whatwerethemainproblems?

M:Ijustgotweakerandweaker.Iranoutoftheenergyandfaintedintheclinicyesterday.

W:Haveyougotanybruising?

M:Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmswhereIhadmybloodtaken.

W:Dear.Anybleedingfromthegums?

M:No.

W:Haveyouhadanyproblemwithinfectionrecently?

M:No,Ihadflownabout2monthsago.

W:Hasanyoneinyourfamilyhadbloodproblems?

M:Mygrannyhadanemiaandwastreatedwithiron.

W:Iwasthinkingofmoreseriousblooddiseases.

M:NotthatIknowof.

W:ArethereanyotherthingsyouthinkIshouldknowabout?

M:No.Doyouthinkitisleukemia?Doctor?

W:I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.Haveyouanyquestionsbeforewetaketheextrablood?

16.Howoldistheman?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:这个男人多少岁?由文中男士回答医生的年龄Forty-two,可知D选项42符合原文。其他选项不符合原文。

17.Whatdoesthemando?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:这个男人是做什么的?由文中看病的男士说“I’mateacher.(我是教师)”,可知B选项“Heisateacher.(他是个教师)”符合原文。A选项“他是个医生”;C选项“他是个化学家”;D选项“他是个摄影师”不符合原文。

18.Wherearetheman’sbruises?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:这个男人的淤青在哪儿?由文中医生提问“Haveyougotanybruising?(你有没有哪里淤青)”以及后面男士的回答“Yes.InoticedsomeonmythighsandoneofmyforearmwhereIhadmybloodtaken.(有的,我的大腿某些地方和前臂的一处充血)”,可知D选项“Onhisthighsandforearm.(在他的大腿和前臂上)”符合原文。A选项“前臂和前腿”;B选项“前臂和前额”;C选项“大腿和前腿”不符合原文。

19.Whatisthemanmostprobablysufferingfrom?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:这个男人哪里最不舒服?由文中医生检查后得出结论“ButI’veseentheresultsoftheprevioustest.I’mafraidthatisa95%chancethatitisleukemia.(但是我看了之前的诊断测试,恐怕有百分之九十五的可能是白血病)”,可知C选项“Leukemia(白血病)”符合原文。A选项“贫血症”;B选项“流行性感冒”;D选项“失眠症”不符合原文。

20.Whydoesthewomanwanttoadministeranotherbloodtest?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:女士为什么要让他再做一次血液检查?由文中“I’vestillgottotakemorebloodtoconfirmthediagnosis.(我还需要采更多的血来测试确诊)”,可知D选项“Toconfirmthediagnosis.(确诊)”。A选项“确诊病是否会复发”;B选项“确定流感病毒的类型”;C选项“准备输血”不符合原文。

4.单选题

Beforethebankwaswillingtolendhimmoney,ithadto______thathewasthetrueownerofthehouse.

问题1选项

A.verify

B.entrust

C.acknowledge

D.grant

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.verify核实;证实B.entrust委托;交托

C.acknowledge承认D.grant同意,准予

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】按照句意“在银行愿意借钱给他之前,必须______他是这幢房子的主人”可知,空格处表示“证实,证明”符合句意,故该题选择A项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。

【句意】银行先得核实他确实是这幢房子的主人,然后才肯借钱给他。

5.单选题

Thefirstpriorityisto()agoodreferencebooktoidentifythepestandchoosethemosteffectivecontrol.

问题1选项

A.concede

B.concise

C.consent

D.consult

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词辨析。concedev.“承认;退让”;concise“简明的;简洁的”;consent“同意;赞成”;consult“査阅;商量”。由空后的agoodreferencebook“一本好的参考书”可知D项正确。consultareferencebook查阅参考书。句意:首要任务就是查阅好的参考书来确定害虫并选择最有效的控制方法。

6.单选题

Freewillallowsustoindulgeour_______passions;freedomleadsusinthehigherpathtounlocklife'smysticsecrets.

问题1选项

A.discharging

B.fleeting

C.colluding

D.displacing

【答案】A

【解析】discharge卸下,放出;fleet消磨;collude串通,勾结;displace转移,取代。句意:自由意志使我们能尽情释放自己的激情;自由引领我们走向更高的道路,去开启生命的奥秘。选项A符合句意。

7.单选题

Ihopethatourmanagerwill______theproblemsattheirroots.

问题1选项

A.trickle

B.tackle

C.shackle

D.cope

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项trickle“滴,细细地流”,B项tackle“处理(难题或局面)”,C项shackle“束缚”,D项cope“处理,对付”。根据关键词manager“经理”和problem“问题”可知,空白部分填入“处理”符合句意,A、C选项可排除;D选项是不及物动词,后面跟宾语需要用介词with,所以只有B项符合题干。句意:我希望我们的经理能从根本上解决这些问题。因此,该题选择B项正确。

8.单选题

About50yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportswasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStrokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStrokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportsforthedisabled.

Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginningsthingsdevelopedfast.TeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStrokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome.Now,everyfouryears,theOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStrokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1604wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStrokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.

TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysports.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludethedisabledeventsattheOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.

1.Thefirstgamesforthedisabledwereheld(

)afterSirLudwigGuttmannarrivedinEngland.

2.BesidesStrokeMandeville,surelythegameforthedisabledwasonceheldin(

).

3.InParagraph2theword"athlete"means

).

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

5.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethatwriteris(

).

问题1选项

A.50years

B.21years

C.9years

D.4years

问题2选项

A.NewYork

B.London

C.Rome

D.LosAngeles

问题3选项

A.peoplewhosupportthegame

B.Peoplewhowatchthegame

C.peoplewhoorganizedthegame

D.peoplewhocompeteinthegame

问题4选项

A.SirLudwigGuttmannisanearlyorganizerofthegamesforthedisabled.

B.SirLudwigGuttmannisaninjuredsoldier.

C.SirLudwigGuttmannisfromGermany.

D.SirLudwigGuttmanniswelcomedbytheBritish.

问题5选项

A.oneoftheorganizersofthegamesforthedisabled

B.adisabledwhooncetookpartinthegames

C.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabled

D.inthefavorofholdingthegameforthedisabled

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStrokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany可知第一次举办残疾人运动会是在1948年,SirLudwigGuttmann是在1939年从纳粹德国被驱赶到英国,因此选C。

2.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome.(1960年,第一届残疾人奥运会在罗马举行)可知选C。

3.词义题。由文章第二段中的Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1604wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.(在1984年轮椅奥运会上,来自大约40个国家的1604名轮椅……参加了比赛)可知“athlete”是指参加比赛的人,A选项“支持者”,B选项“观看者”,C选项“组织者”,D选项“竞争者”,因此选D。

4.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStrokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportsforthedisabled.(1939年从纳粹德国被驱赶到英国的SirLudwigGuttmann,被英国政府要求在伦敦附近的MandevilleHospital设立一个受伤中心。他对治疗受伤的想法包括残疾人运动)可知A、C、D选项正确,B选项“SirLudwigGuttmann是一名受伤的士兵”并没有在文中提及,因此选B。

5.观点态度题。由文章最后一段中的TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan'tenjoysports...Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.(奥运会在增进国际友谊和理解方面取得了巨大的成功,也证明了残疾并不意味着你不能享受体育运动……也许还需要再过几年,才能说服那些幸运到没有残疾的人,他们的残疾运动员不应该被排除在奥运会外)可知作者是支持残疾人运动会的,因此D选项“支持为残疾人举办比赛”符合题意。

9.翻译题

Themediahelpdemocracywhentheyprovidemorechoicestomorepeople,buttheydonofavorstodemocracywhentheyturnthemselvesfrombeacons(信号站)oflightintoheat-seekingmissiles.Forexample,thepresident’s1995StateoftheUnionaddresstookmorethananhour,whichapparentlywasaboutahalfhourmorethanthepatienceofmostnetworkcommentators(commentator:personwhocomments)couldtolerate.Intheirinstantanalysisafterthespeech,theyallcriticizeditslengthand“lackoffocus’’.Yetjudgingbypollsandtalkshowsthenextday,mostAmericansappearedtoappreciatethecontentofthepresident’sspeech.Todaythemediainvestigatelessandpreachmore……

【答案】当媒体为更多的人提供更多的选择时,媒体有助于民主政治,而当媒体由灯光信号站转变为热导导弹时,媒体将不利于民主政治。比如,总统发表的1995年国情咨文报告花了一个多小时,这显然超出了大多数网络评论家(评论员:发表评论的人)所能承受的大约半小时的容忍度。演说结束后,网络评论家即时对演说做出分析,批判演说的长度而且“缺乏重点”。然而,从第二天的民意调查结果和现场访谈来看,大多数美国人似乎很欣赏总统演讲的内容。当今媒体调查少,宣传多.......

10.单选题

Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodobecauseshewas______byallthenoiseandthetalkingintheclassroom.

问题1选项

A.exasperated

B.aggregated

C.perturbed

D.assailed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项exasperate“激怒,使恼怒”,B项aggregate“集合,聚集”,C项perturb“扰乱,使……混乱”,D项assail“攻击,质问”。由Theyoungmathteachergaveherstudentsextraworktodo(这位年轻的数学老师给她的学生布置了额外的作业)和noiseandthetalkingintheclassroom(教室里的噪音和讲话声),结合常识,可知空格处填入A项符合。句意:这位年轻的数学老师给她的学生布置了额外的作业,因为她被教室里的噪音和讲话声激怒了。因此,该题选择A项。

11.单选题

Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit______enoughtoeat.

问题1选项

A.mild

B.slight

C.light

D.tender

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查定语从句。A选项mild“(天气、情感)温和的;(味道)清淡的”;B选项slight“轻微的;瘦小的”;C选项light“明亮的;(重量)轻的”;D选项tender“(食物)嫩的”。句意:她把肉煮了很长时间,来让肉吃起来足够______。D选项符合题意。因此D选项正确。

12.单选题

Realestatedevelopers,smallbusinessesandotherborrowershavecomplainedstrenuouslyinrecentweeksofweakeningsalesandscarcecredit.

问题1选项

A.reluctantly

B.vigorously

C.continually

D.regularly

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.reluctantly不情愿地B.vigorously有力地

C.continually不断地D.regularly有规律地,间隙均匀地

【答案】B

【考查点】副词辨析。

【解题思路】strenuously的意思为“极力地,使劲地”,指的是房地产开发商、小企业和其他借款人卯着劲地抱怨,vigorously,与之词义相近,因此B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。

【句意】房地产开发商、小企业和其他借款人最近几周一直在强烈抱怨销售疲软和信贷稀缺。

13.单选题

Laboratorytestsgaveconclusive()thatthemeatpresentsnorisktohumanhealth.

问题1选项

A.possibility

B.news

C.proof

D.fact

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项possibility“可能性,可能的事”;B选项news“新闻,信息”;C选项proof“证明,证据”;D选项fact“事实,实际”,句意:实验室测试提供了确凿的证据,证明这种肉类对人体健康没有危险。由选项意思和句意可知,C选项符合句意。

14.单选题

Weusuallyhaveatenminute()betweenclasses.

问题1选项

A.pause

B.interference

C.interval

D.distraction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”;B选项interference“干扰,冲突”;C选项interval“间隔,间距”;D选项distraction“注意力分散,消遣”。句意:我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意,C选项interval“间隔,间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。

15.单选题

问题1选项

A.Thewomanneedsatreatment.

B.Thewomandidn’tgetpaidthisweek.

C.Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.

D.Themanwillsplitthebillwiththewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】6.M:Let’seatouttonight,shallwe?

W:I’mbroke.I’vegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready.

M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.

Q:What’scanbeinferredfromtheconversation.

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干为:从这段交谈中可以得出什么?由文中“Don’tworryaboutit.It’smytreat.(不用担心,我请客)”,可知C选项“Themanwillprobablypayforthedinner.(男士有可能买单)”符合原文。A选项“这个女人需要治疗”;B选项“这个女人这周没有拿到工资”;D选项“男士将与女士AA制”不符合原文。

16.翻译题

Modernscience,particularlyphysics,isbeingforced,underpressureofitsownadvances,toacknowledgethatthetruthsitoffersaretruenotinanabsolutebutinapoeticsense,thatitslawsarecontingent,thatitsfactsareakindofmetaphor.Ofcourse,artandsciencearefundamentallydifferentintheirmethods,andintheirends.Thedoingofscienceinvolvesalevelofrigorunattainabletoart.Ascientifichypothesiscanbeproven—or,perhapsmoreimportantly,disproven—butapoem,apicture,orapieceofmusic,cannot.Yetintheiroriginsartandscienceareremarkablysimilar.

【答案】现代科学,尤其是物理学,在自身进步的压力下,被迫承认它所提供的真理不是绝对的,而是诗意的,它的规律是偶然的,它的事实是一种隐喻。当然,艺术和科学在方法上、在目的上是根本不同的。科学所涉及的严格程度是艺术所无法企及的。一个科学假设可以被证明——或者,也许更重要的是,被否定——但一首诗、一幅画或一首音乐却不能。然而,艺术和科学在其起源上是非常相似的。

17.单选题

Noneofthedealsisfocusedonoperating-systemsoftware,sononeposesadirectthreattothe()ofWindows.

问题1选项

A.privilege

B.possession

C.control

D.dominance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。privilege特权;possession拥有,财产;control控制,管理;dominance统治,支配。由前半句“这些协议都不是针对操作系统软件的”可知结果就是不会对windows这种主流的操作系统带来影响。Windows是一种占统治地位的操作系统。故D项正确。句意:这些交易都不是针对操作系统软件的,因此都不会对Windows的统治地位构成直接威胁。

18.单选题

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent”.Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues,justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefiningthefamilyasasocialgoodthat,insomesense,societymustpayfor.InherbookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,shearguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren.“Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumanbeingsneedtodeveloptheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities.Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.”

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpenaltiesfornotprovidingcare.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobviousreasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureofsociety.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgovernchildren’swelfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollectiveresponsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itistostealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccruetothewholeofsocietyastoday’schildrenbecometomorrow,sproductivecitizenry.Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueofparentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney(includinglostwages),isequalto20-30%ofgrossdomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgeneratehugesocialbenefits—astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupportforthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?

2.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisProfessorAnneAlston’sargumentforparentalsupport?

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica’slargebodyoffamilylawsgoverningchildren’swelfare?

5.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

问题1选项

A.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.

B.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

D.ItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.

问题2选项

A.TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.

B.TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.

C.ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.

D.Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.

问题3选项

A.Thecosto£raisingchildrenintheUShasbeengrowing.

B.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

C.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries.

D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

问题4选项

A.Theyfailtoensurechildren,shealthygrowth

B.Thefailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents

C.Theyemphasizeparents’legalresponsibilities.

D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents.

问题5选项

A.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.

B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Itgenerateshugesocialbenefits.

D.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知,在发达国家中,只有两个国家不提供带薪照顾新生儿的假期保障。去年澳大利亚也建立了带薪探亲假,而在美国却还是没有这项政策。所以根据第一段的最后一句“Iwasn'tsurprised...we'renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.”可知,选项A符合原文。

2.根据关键词“work-family”定位到第二段的最后一句“Infact,everystep...businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.”选项D正确。

3.根据第三段的第一句“justifyingparentalsupport...mustpayfor.”选项B与原文描述相符。

4.根据第四段“Thestaterecognizes...parentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingobligationssocietyimposes.”作者认为美国庞大的监管儿童福利的家庭法律不能够给父母提供足够的支持。所以选项B正确。

5.根据第四段的内容“Toclassifyductivecitizenry.”将养育子女归为一种个人选择,没有集体责任,这不仅仅是忽视良好养育的社会效益,实际上是在窃取这些福利。选项D这实际上是一个社会事业符合原文。

19.翻译题

A.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(15%)

Surveysshowthatmen’sattitudestoriskaretypicallymoreenthusiastic,whereaswomenaremorelikelytobuyandhold,whichleadsfinancialadviserstoconcludethatmenarelessrisk-averse.Andmenaremorelikelytosaythattheyunderstandfinancialconcepts,whichmightseemtosuggestthattheyaremorefinanciallyliterate.

Butitmaybemoreaccuratetosaythatwomenaremorerisk-awareandlessdeludedabouttheirfinancialcompetence.Astudyin2001byBradBarber,anacademicinthefieldofbehaviouralfinance,showedthatwomenoutperformedmeninthemarketbyonepercentagepointayear.Themainreason,heargued,wasthatmenweremuchmorelikelytobeoverconfidentthanwomen,andhencetocarryoutunprofitabletrades.

Anotherdifferenceisthatmenaremorelikelytosaythatoutperformingthemarketistheirtopinvestmentgoal,whereaswomentendtomentionspecificfinancialgoals,suchasbuyingahouseorretiringat60.Affluentwomenaremorelikelytoseekfinancialadviceandfewerdirecttheirowninvestmentscomparedwithmen.accordingtoCentury,aresearchfirm.Buttheyseemtobelesssatisfiedwiththeadvicetheyaregetting.Asurveyin2016byEconsult,aconsultancy,foundthat62%ofwomenwithsignificantassetsundermanagementwouldconsiderabandoningtheirmanager,comparedwith44%ofmen.

B.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(15%)

管理者中富有激情,具有个人魅力和感染力的人凤毛麟角。那么,其他和我一样的大部分人该怎么办呢?你也许学不来魅力四射,但是你一定能够学会直截了当、有效地与员工谈论工作。能够学会在合适的时间以合适的方式、用词精准地与员工谈论工作。

最有效的管理者拥有一种特别的谈话方式。他们有着特殊的姿势、风度以及语调。他们的谈话方式既有权威感,又容易让人产生共鸣;既充分表达了严格的要求,又让人感到谈话人所给予的巨大支持;既严肃训导,又让人能够接受。这种谈话既不同于朋友,也不同于老板,恰好介于两者中间。

【答案】A英译汉【参考译文】

调查显示,男性应对风险的态度通常更为积极,然而女性则更可能会去购买和持有,这就导致理财顾问得出结论:男性更愿意承担风险。并且男性更愿意说自己理解金融的概念,也似乎表明他们自己更懂金融。

但更准确的说法可能是,女性更有风险意识,更少因自己的财务能力上当受骗。行为金融学领域学者布拉德•巴伯(BradBarber)在2001年进行的一项研究中表明,女性在金融市场中的表现每年比男性高出一个百分点。他认为,主要原因是男性比女性更容易过度自信,因此更容易进行无钱可赚的交易。

另一个不同之处在于,男性更有可能认为跑赢市场是他们的最高投资目标,而女性则倾向于涉及具体的财务目标,比如买房或在60岁退休。据研究公司Century称,富裕女性比男性更有可能去寻求理财建议,而非自己直接投资。但她们似乎对得到的建议不太满意。咨询公司Econsult在2016年的一项调查中发现,大量资产被理财公司管理的女性中有62%的人考虑放弃和自己理财经理的合作,相比之下男性只有44%。

B汉译英【参考译文】

Managerswhoarepassionate,attractiveandcharismaticarerare.Sowhataboutmostotherpeoplelikeme?Youmaynotlearntobecharming,butyoucancertainlylearntotalkaboutworkdirectlyandeffectivelywiththestaff.Youcanlearntotalktoemployeesaboutworkattherighttime,intherightwayandwiththerightwords.

Themosteffectivemanagershaveaspecialwayoftalking.Theyhaveaspecialposture,demeanorandintonation.Thewaytheytalkisbothauthoritativeandevocative,whichwillfullyexpressthestrictrequirementsandmakepeoplefeelthegreatsupportofthespeaker.Itisbothdisciplinedandacceptable.Theconversationisdifferentfromthatwithafriendoraboss,butsomewhereinbetween.

20.单选题

Thesimplestanimalsarethosewhosebodiesaresimplestinstructureandwhichdothethingsdonebyalllivinganimals,suchaseating,breathing,movingandfeeling,inthemost(

)way.

问题1选项

A.bizarre

B.primitive

C.advantageous

D.unique

【答案】B

【解析】bizarre奇异的;primitive原始的,简单的;advantageous有利的,有益的;unique独一无二的。句意:最简单的动物是那些身体结构单一的动物,它们以最原始的方式做所有动物都做的事情,如吃、呼吸、活动和感知。选项B符合语境。

21.翻译题

中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比,它先天有些不足,后天也常缺乏营养,但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。

世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆,它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各

种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆,它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶

段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用,但是,它们把参观者当成了

被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里,观众可以自己去动手操作,

自己细心体察。这样,他们可以去贴近先进的科学技术,去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处,设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品,展示了科学的原理和现今的科技成果。

【答案】Thefirstgenerationmuseumsofsciencesarethosedevotedtonaturalhistory,whichdemonstratetheevolutionarychangesoftheearthandorganismsthroughfossilsandspecimens.Thesecondonesaremuseumsofindustrialtechnologyexhibitingachievementsgeneratedintheindustrialage.Thesetwokindsofmuseums,thoughdisseminatetheknowledge,regardtheirvisitorsaspassiveviewers.

Thethirdgenerationmuseumsarefilledwithnewconcepts.Here,visitorscanoperatebythemselves,whichenablesthemtounderstandadvancedtechnologiesbetterandhelpthemprobeintothewondersofscienceandtechnology.

22.单选题

Theresultsarehardly();hecannotbelievetheyareaccurate.

问题1选项

A.crucial

B.critical

C.credible

D.contrary

【答案】C

【解析】句意:这个结果不可信。他不相信他们是准确的。

考查形容词辨析。crucial关键性的;极其重要的;critical批评的;关键的;爱挑剔的;credible信的;可靠的;contrary相反的。因此C项符合句意。

23.单选题

Whathetoldyouisstrictly().Don’tletanyoneelseknowofit.

问题1选项

A.secretive

B.individual

C.particular

D.confidential

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。secretive“秘密的,偷偷摸摸的”;individual“个别的,独特的”;particular“特别的,详细的”;confidential“机密的,表示信任的”。根据下一句的内容“不要让其他人知晓此事”,可知他所告知的事情是机密的,对被告知人是表示信任的,所以选项D相对于选项A来说要更恰当。

24.翻译题

工作使人忙碌,让人不会感到寂寞、孤独。工作给人以充实感和成就感。研究表明,人们无事可做时会感到不愉快、忧虑、孤独。相反,忙于工作的人感到最愉快。许多热爱事业、卓有成就的人感到在努力工作时最幸福。工作起到人与现实之间的桥梁作用:通过工作,人们彼此接触;通过集体活动,人们得到友谊和温暖。由此我们可以得出结论:工作能使人幸福,使人健康。

【答案】Workmakesonebusy,makesonefeelneitherlonelynorsolitary.Workgivesoneasenseofenrichmentandasenseofachievement.Researchindicatesthatpeoplefeelunhappy,concernedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Onthecontrary,peoplebusywiththeirworkfeelextremelyhappy.Manypeoplelovingtheircareerandhavingmadetheirprominentachievementsfeelveryhappywhileworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenpeopleandreality.Throughwork,peopleareabletocomeintocontactwithoneanother.Throughcollectiveactivities,peoplegetfriendshipandwarmth.Thuswecanreachtheconclusionthatworkcanmakeonehappyandhealthy.

25.单选题

Lookingatthephoto,itsuddenly(

)onhimthathehadmetthewantedmansomewhere.

问题1选项

A.dawned

B.occurred

C.happened

D.known

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A选项dawn“破晓;出现;被领悟”;B选项occur“发生,出现”;C选项happen“发生,碰巧”;D选项know“了解,熟悉”。dawnonsb“(事物)变得令人明白”;occurtosb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,被想起,被想到”,句意为:看着照片,他突然想到,他在哪个地方遇到过这个通缉犯。故正确答案选A。

26.单选题

Wehadbeenwantingtoexpandourchildren’shorizonsbytakingthemtoaplacethatwasunlikeanythingwe'dbeenexposedtoduringourtravelsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.InthinkingaboutwhatwaspossiblefromGenevawherewearebased,wedecidedonatriptoIstanbul,atwo-hourplaneridefromZurich.

Weenvisionedthetripasapreludetomoreexoticones,perhapstoNewDelhiorBangkoklaterthisyear,butthoughtour11-and13-year-oldsneededafirststepawayfrommanicuredboulevardsandpristinemonuments

Whatwedidn’tforeseewasthereactionoffriends,whowarnedthatwewereputtingourchildren“indanger”referringvaguely,andmostincorrectly,todisease,terrorismorjusttheunknown.TohelpusgetacquaintedwiththepeculiaritiesofIstanbulandtogiveourchildrenachancetochoosewhattheywereparticularlyinterestedinseeing,weboughtanexcellentguidebookandreaditthoroughlybeforeleaving.Friendlywarningsdidn’tchangeourplanning,althoughwemighthavemoreprudentlycheckedwiththeU.S.StateDepartment’slistoftroublespots.Wedidn'tseealotofchildrenamongtheforeignvisitorsduringoursix-daystayinIstanbul,butwefoundthetouristareasquitesafe,veryinterestingandvariedenougheventosuitourson,whoseoft-repeatedrequestisthatwenotsee’’everysingle"churchandmuseuminagivencity.

Vaccinationsweren'tneededforthecity,butwewereconcernedaboutadaptingtothewaterforashortstay.Soweusedbottledwaterfordrinkingandbrushingourteeth,aprecautionthatmayseemexcessive,butweallstayedhealthy.Takingtheadviceofafriend,webookedahotela20-minutewalkfrommostofI

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