考研考博-英语-山东电力高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东电力高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Thepriestmadetheofthe（

）crosswhenheenteredthechurch.

问题1选项

A.mark

B.signal

C.sign

D.gesture

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。句意:牧师进入教堂之前比划了一个十字。

Signofthecross为固定搭配，意为“十字架”,mark标记,记号;signal信号;gesture手势,makeagesture做手势；摆...姿态,但是通常不和thecross连用。故选C。

2.单选题

AteamofscientistreporteddramaticchangesinthepatternoficedistributionintheArtie,andasecondteamreportedastill____claim.

问题1选项

A.controversial

B.solitary

C.superficial

D.peculiar

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.controversial有争议的B.solitary单独的

C.superficial肤浅的D.peculiar奇怪的

【答案】A

【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配

【解题思路】空格处所填词修饰的是claim，指尚未被证实的对某事的真实性的陈述，因此A选项controversial“有争议的”最符合原文尚未被证实的意项。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项与被修饰语claim搭配不当。

【句意】一个小组的科学家报告了阿蒂冰川分布模式的巨大变化，另一个小组报告了一个仍有争议的说法。

3.单选题

Heisamongthoseluckystudentswhohavewon（

）tofirst-rateuniversity.

问题1选项

A.permission

B.admittance

C.profession

D.admission

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他是那些能幸运地进入一流大学的学生中的一员。

考查近义词辨析。permission允许，许可，一般用于givesb.permissiontodosth.允许某人做某事;admittance进入，入场权（尤指公共场所）;profession职业，声明，宣布；admission入学，承认,录用。因此D符合句意。

4.单选题

Don’tlethiscriticism（）you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.

问题1选项

A.persuade

B.concern

C.dismiss

D.discourage

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项persuade“说服”；B选项concern“影响，牵扯”；C选项dismiss“解散，解雇”；D选项discourage“阻止，使气馁”。句意：不要因为他的批评而（）；他是那种喜欢对别人的行为吹毛求疵的人。本句表达的意思“不要因为他的批评而气馁”，因此D选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Peoplewho（

）largeamountsofanimalfatsaremorelikelytogetcancerandheartdisease.

问题1选项

A.congest

B.irrigate

C.consume

D.purchase

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析。congest拥挤；充塞；irrigate灌溉；冲洗；consume消耗；消费；purchase购买。句意：吃大量动物油的人更有可能患癌症和心脏病等疾病。选项C符合句意。

6.单选题

Grainproductionintheworldis（

）,butstillmillionsgohungry.

问题1选项

A.staggering

B.shrinking

C.soaring

D.suspending

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stagger“蹒跚，使交错”；shrink“收缩”；suspend“延缓，推迟”，soar“高涨”。句意：世界的粮食产量正在上涨，但是成百万人仍在挨饿。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Theyhadplannedtogooutingthisweekend,buttheyfinallyhadto（）itbecauseoftherainyweather.

问题1选项

A.cancel

B.eliminate

C.delay

D.prolong

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。cancel“取消,撤销”;eliminate“消除,排除”;delay“延期,耽搁”;prolong“延长,拖延”。句意:他们原计划这个周末去郊游,但由于下雨,最后不得不取消了。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

It'sanawfulthatyourwifecouldn'tcome.Iwaslookingforwardtomeetingher.

问题1选项

A.harm

B.sorrow

C.shame

D.shock

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项harmn.伤害，损害；B选项sorrown.悲伤，懊悔，伤心事；C选项shamen.憾事，羞耻；D选项shockn.震惊，打击。根据句意可知讲话人一直希望见到对方妻子，所以非常遗憾她没能来，itisashame表示“……太遗憾了”。因此，C项是正确答案。

9.单选题

Thisisacommonor（）dispute.

问题1选项

A.door

B.toilet

C.garden

D.kitchen

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。commonorgarden“普通的，常见的，一般的”。句意：这是一个常见的争论。因此C选项正确。

10.单选题

Beingimpatientis（

）withbeingagoodteacher.

问题1选项

A.intrinsic

B.ingenious

C.incompatible

D.inherent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项intrinsic“固有的，内在的，本身的”，强调事物本身的特性，多用于术语；B选项ingenious“精巧的，心灵手巧的”；C选项incompatible“（与某事物）不一致，不相配，（与某人）合不来”；D选项inherent“固有的，内在的”，有继承而来的，传下来的这种内在和固定，多用于一般词语。由impatient（没有耐心的）可知C选项符合语境。句意：没有耐心是不可能成为一名好老师的。

11.单选题

China,theeconomicpowerhousewithapopulationofmorethanonebillionpeople,isoftenatthe（）ofthenewsagenda.

问题1选项

A.forefront

B.edge

C.brink

D.border

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项forefront“前沿；最前线”；B选项edge“边缘”；C选项brink“边缘”；D选项border“边界；边境”。句意：中国，这个拥有超过10亿人口的经济强国，经常出现在新闻议程的……。B选项edge一般是用来形容比较窄的边缘。C选项brink一般是指悬崖峭壁的边缘。D选项border边界通常用来形容两国之间的边界线与临界点。而根据关键词newsagenda“新闻议程”，中国经常能够占据新闻议程的最前沿。因此A选项符合题意。

12.单选题

Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyandartcenteredonwhetherphotograph’sfidelitytoappearancesanddependenceonamachineallowedittobeafineartasdistinctfrommerelyapracticalart.Throughoutthenineteenthcentury,thedefenceofphotographywayidenticalwiththestruggletoestablishitasafineart.Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofrealityphotographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.

Ironically,nowthatphotographyissecurelyestablishedasafineart,manyphotographersfinditpretentiousorirrelevanttolabelitassuch.Seriousphotographersvariouslyclaimtobefinding,recording,impartiallyobserving,witnessingevents,exploringthemselves-anythingbutmakingworksofart.Theyarenolongerwillingtodebatewhetherphotographyisorisnotafineart,excepttoproclaimthattheirownworkisnotinvolvedwithart.ItshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism:thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.

Photographers’disclaimersofanyinterestinmakingarttellusmoreabouttheharriedstatusofthecontemporarynotionofartthanaboutwhetherphotographyisorisnotart.Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting.Muchofphotography’sprestigetodayderivesfromtheconvergenceofitsaimswiththoseofrecentart,particularlywiththedismissalofabstractartimplicitinthephenomenonofPoppaintingduringthe1960’s.Appreciatingphotographsisarelieftosensibilitiestiredofthementalexertionsdemandedbyabstractart.ClassicalModernistpainting—thatis,abstractartasdevelopedindifferentwaysbyPicasso,Kandinsky,andMatissepresupposeshighlydevelopedskillsoflookingandafamiliaritywithotherpaintingsandthehistoryofart.Photography,likePoppainting,reassuresviewersthatartisnothard;photographyseemstobemoreaboutitssubjectsthanaboutart.Photography,however,hasdevelopedalltheanxietiesandself-consciousnessofaclassicModernistart.Manyprofessionalsprivatelyhavebeguntoworrythatthepromotionofphotographyasanactivitysubversiveofthetraditionalpretensionsofarthasgonesofarthatthepublicwillforgetthatphotographyisadistinctiveandexaltedactivityinshort,anart.

1.Theauthorismainlyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribes"theconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism"astheauthorrepresentsitinLine13?

3.WhydoestheauthorintroduceAbstractExpressionistpainter?

4.Howdidthenineteenth-centurydefendersofphotographystressthephotography?

问题1选项

A.definingtheModernistattitudetowardart

B.explaininghowphotographyemergedasafineart

C.explainingtheattitudeofseriouscontemporaryphotographerstowardphotographyasartandplacingthoseattitudesintheirhistoricalcontext

D.definingthevariousapproachesthatseriouscontemporaryphotographerstaketowardtheirartandassessingthevalueofeachofthoseapproaches

问题2选项

A.Objective

B.Mechanical

C.Superficial

D.Paradoxical.

问题3选项

A.Hewantstoprovideanexampleofartistswho,likeseriouscontemporaryphotographers,disavowedtraditionallyacceptedaimsofmodemart.

B.HewantstosetforthananalogybetweentheAbstractExpressionistpaintersandclassicalModernistpainters.

C.HewantstoprovideacontrasttoPopartistandothers.

D.Hewantstoprovideanexplanationofwhyseriousphotography,likeothercontemporaryvisualforms,isnotandshouldnotpretendtobeanart.

问题4选项

A.Theystressedphotographywasameansofmakingpeoplehappy.

B.Itwasartforrecordingtheworld.

C.Itwasadeviceforobservingtheworldimpartially.

D.Itwasanartcomparabletopainting.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。A选项“界定现代主义者对艺术的态度”；B选项解释摄影是如何作为美术出现的”；C选项“说明当代严肃的摄影家对摄影作为艺术的态度，并把他们这些态度放在历史的进程来观察。”；D选项“界定当代严肃摄影家对待他们的艺术所具有的各种观点，并判定每种观点的价值”，根据文章大意可知最能概括文章中作者的主要思想的是D选项。

2.根据文章第二段最后一句“ItshowstheextenttowhichtheysimplytakeforgrantedtheconceptofartimposedbythetriumphofModernism;thebettertheart,themoresubversiveitisofthetraditionalaimsofart.”“这说明他们就是把现代主义胜利所强加的艺术概念视为合理的，其合理程度是：艺术越强，对艺术的传统目的破坏得越大。”确定D选项“矛盾的”正确，

3.推理判断题。A选项“他想列举哪些像当代严肃的摄影家一样抛弃了传统上被接受的现代艺术目的的艺术家的例子”，B选项“他想在抽象表现主义画家和古典现代主义画家之间找出相似点”，C选项“他想在流行艺术家和其它艺术家之间做一个对比”，D选项“他想解释为什么严肃摄影，像其它当代视觉形式一样不是艺术，而且也不应当充当艺术”。根据文章第三段第二句“Forexample,thosephotographerswhosupposethat,bytakingpictures,theyaregettingawayfromthepretensionsofartasexemplifiedbypaintingremindusofthoseAbstractExpressionistpainterswhoimaginedtheyweregettingawayfromtheintellectualausterityofclassicalModernistpaintingbyconcentratingonthephysicalactofpainting”“例如，这些认为通过拍照可以摆脱绘画所表现的艺术的矫饰的摄影家，使我们想起了那些抽象表现主义画家设想通过集中于绘画的物理行为而摆脱古典现代主义绘画所表现的严肃的思想。”，确定A选项正确。

4.细节事实题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Againstthechargethatphotographywasasoulless,mechanicalcopyingofrealityphotographersassertedthatitwasinsteadaprivilegedwayofseeing,arevoltagainstcommonplacevision,andnolessworthyanartthanpainting.”“针对摄影是一种没有灵魂的、对现实机械性复制的指责，摄影工作者声称摄影不是复制品，而是一种特殊的观察方式，是对平庸视觉的叛逆，和绘画一样有艺术价值。”可知19世纪摄影的支持者通过指出摄影是一种艺术并且和绘画一样有艺术价值来对摄影进行维护，所以D选项“摄影是一种艺术，可以和绘画相媲美”符合题意。

13.单选题

InatimeoflowacademicachievementbychildrenintheUnitedStates,manyAmericansareturningtoJapan,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisingly,littleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inoneinvestigation,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents（答问卷者）listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinfirstgradeandbeyond,Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.ThevastmajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.

IntherecentcomparisonofJapaneseandAmericanpreschooleducation,91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented（强调个性发展的），Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.AnemphasisontheimportanceofthegroupseeninJapaneseearlychildhoodeducationcontinuesintoelementaryschooleducation.

LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversityinJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschool.

SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.

1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericanbelieve（）.

2.MostAmericansurveyedbelievethatpreschoolsshouldalsoattachimportanceto（）.

3.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison（）.

4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto（）.

5.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?

问题1选项

A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparents.

B.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultoritsscientificachievements.

C.Japanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstruction.

D.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs.

问题2选项

A.problemsolving

B.groupexperience

C.parentalguidance

D.individually–orienteddevelopment

问题3选项

A.preparingchildrenacademically

B.developingchildren’sartisticinterests

C.lappingchildren’spotential

D.shapingchildren’scharacter

问题4选项

A.broadenchildren’shorizon

B.cultivatechildren’screativity

C.lightenchildren’sstudyload

D.enrichchildren’sknowledge

问题5选项

A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.

B.Theycanaccumulatemoregroupexperiencethere.

C.Theycanbeindividuallyorientedwhentheygrowup.

D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingafirst-rateeducation.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据文章第一段，“However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisingly,littleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.”，可知日本的学前教育提供的答案并不是美国人所期望的。令人惊讶的是，在大多数日本学前教育中，很少强调学术教育指导。可判断出美国人相信日本的学前教育强调学术指导。相信C符合题意。

2.事实细节题。根据文章第二段，“91percentofJapaneserespondentschoseprovidingchildrenwithagroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Sixty-twopercentofthemoreindividuallyoriented，Americanslistedgroupexperienceasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.”，可知91%的日本受访者认为，让孩子们有团体经历是日本社会让孩子接受学前教育的三大理由之一，62%的美国受访者将团队经历列为他们的三大选择之一。可判断出大多数接受调查的美国人认为学龄前儿童也应该重视团队经验。相信B符合题意。

3.事实细节题。根据文章第一段，“Japaneseschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchaspersistence,concentration,andtheabilitytofunctionasamemberofagroup.”，可知日本的学校不教授阅读、写作和数学等学业知识，而是教授诸如坚持、专注和团队意识等能力。可判断出在日本的学前教育中，关注的重点在于塑造孩子的性格。选项D符合题意。

4.判断推理题。根据文章最后一句，“SeveralmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizinginsomeJapanesekindergartens.”，可知一些更先进的项目引入了自由游戏，作为一些日本幼儿园摆脱沉重的课业负担的方法。可判断出日本的学前教育引入了自由玩耍的项目，目的是为了减轻孩子的学习负担。选项C符合题意。

5.事实细节题。根据文章最后一段，“SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-ratedschoolsanduniversities.”，可知一些日本父母认为，如果他们的孩子参加一个大学的项目，这将使孩子未来更有可能被一流学校和大学录取。可判断出一些日本父母把孩子送到大学附属的幼儿园，原因在于这能增加他们上一流大学的机会，从而接受最好的教育。选项D符合题意。

14.不定项选择题

MostBritishnewspapersarenotnecessarilycarefulaboutlanguage,buttheyarecarefulaboutbadwordsanyway.Thephrase“familynewspaper”isaninevitablepartofourlives.Newspapersarenotinthebusinessofgivingunjustifiedoffence.Itisalimitationofnewspaperwriting,andeverybodyinthebusiness,whetherwritingorreading,understandsandaccepts.Therearemanyothernecessarylimitations,andmostoftheseconcerntimeandspace.

NewspapershavedominatedsportswritinginBritainforyears.Buttenyearsago,anewplayerenteredthegame.Thiswasthephenomenonofmen’smagazines.GQwasthepioneeranditleadsthewaystill,leavingtherestpantingdistantlyinitswake.

Sports,ofcourse,ablindinglyobvioussubjectforamen’smagazine—butitcouldnotbetackledinablindinglyobviousway.Certainly,oneofthefirstthingsGQwasabletoofferwasanewwayofwritingaboutsport,butthiswasnotsomuchacunningplanasanecessity.Themagazinewasdoomed,asitwere,toofferawholenewrangeoffreedomstoitssportswriters.Freedomofvocabularywassimplythemostobviousoneand,inevitably,itappealedtotheschoolboywithinus.Butspaceandtimeweretheothers,andthesepossibilitiesmeantthatthecraftofsportswritinghadtobereinvented.

Unlikenewspapers,amagazinecanofferadecentlengthoftimetoresearchandtowrite.Theseare,youwouldthink,luxuries—especiallytothoseofuswhoareoftenrequiredtoreadan800-wordmatchreportoverthetelephonetheinstantthefinalwhistlehasgone.Nooneexpectsamasterpieceundersuchcircumstances.Butalongmagazinedeadlinegivesyouthedisconcertingandagoraphobicfreedomtoresearch,towrite,tothink.

GQisnotrestrictedbythesameconventionsofreaderexpectationasanewspaper.Youneednotworryaboutoffendingpeopleoralienatingthem;thewholeethosofthemagazineisthatreadersaretheretobechallenged.Therewillbereaderswhowouldfindsomeofitspiecesoffensiveorevenimpossibleinanewspaper,oreveninadifferentmagazine.ButthesamereaderswillreadthepieceinGQandfinditenthralling.

Thatisbecausethemagazineisalwaysslightlyuncomfortabletobewith.Itisnotlikeacozymemberofthefamily,norevenlikeafriend.Itisthestrong,self-opinionatedpersonthatyoucanneverquitemakeupyourmindwhetheryoulikeornot.Youadmirehim,butyouareslightlyuneasywithhim.Thepeoplearoundhimmightnotaltogetherapproveofeverythinghesays;somemightnotcareforhimatall.Buttheyfeelcompelledtolisten.Theself-confidenceistoocompelling.Andjustwhenyouthinkbeisbeginningtobecomeratherabore,hesurprisesyouwithhisgenuineintelligence.Hemakesabroadjoke,andthensuddenlyheisdemandingyoufollowhimintheturningofanintellectualsomersault.

1.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutnewspapersinthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthesecondparagraph?

3.WhyweresportswritersforGQgivennewfreedoms?

4.Whycan’twritersforGQusethesamemethodsaswritersfornewspapers?

5.ThewriterlikensGQmagazinetoapersonwho（）

问题1选项

A.Theytendnottoincludearticlesreaderswillfindverychallenging.

B.Articlesinthemdonotreflectthewaymanypeoplereallyspeak.

C.Theyaremoreconcernedwithprofitthanwithqualityofwriting.

D.Theyfailtorealizewhatkindofwritingwouldappealtoreaders.

问题2选项

A.GQmagazinecontainsarticlesthatarewellworthreading.

B.Someofthemorerecentmen’smagazinesareunlikelytosurvive.

C.Thestandardofsportswritinginnewspapershasimprovedinrecenttimes.

D.Heisinapositiontogiveanobjectiveviewofsportswritinginmagazines.

问题3选项

A.TherestrictionsofnewspaperwritingdonotapplytowritingforGQ.

B.Themagazine’sinitialplansforitssportsarticlesprovedunrealistic.

C.Notionsaboutwhatmadegoodsportsjournalismwerechanging.

D.Thewritersthatitwantedtoemploydemandedgreaterfreedom.

问题4选项

A.ArticlesinGQarenotallowedtoconsistmainlyofinterviews.

B.Theywanttobeconsideredbetterthanwritersfornewspapers.

C.Writersfornewspapersdonothavesomuchspacetofill.

D.Theyhavebeentoldtoavoidtheconventionsofnewspaperwriting.

问题5选项

A.saysthingsyouwishyouhadsaidyourself.

B.frequentlychangeshispointofview.

C.forcesyoutopayattentiontohim.

D.wantstobeconsideredentertaining.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节推断题。根据题干定位到第一段，第一段大意是对英国报纸的描述，从“Itisalimitationofnewspaperwriting,andeverybodyinthebusiness,whetherwritingorreading,understandsandaccepts”可以看出，英国的报纸是没有那么自由的，它非常官方主流，有很多限制，因此各种限制导致它没有办法去写一些很有火药味的报道，因此答案A正确，其他选项皆没有暗示和论据。

第2题:段落推断题。定位到原文第二段，A选项错误，GQ的文章只是很吸引人，是否值得一读作者并没有给出说法；B错误，其他杂志只是难以和GQ比肩，但是并不一定会倒闭；C项错误，体育新闻的写作标准并不是一定被提高了，它只是被改变了，由GQ这本杂志来改变的；D项是正确的，在第二段作者表达的就是非常客观的观点，无论是对于杂志还是报纸上的体育新闻，他都是可以客观评论的。

第3题:细节推断题。问的是为何GQ的作家们有新的自由，我们可以定位到第三段，以及第四段，都是在说杂志上的体育新闻没有报纸那么严格，它们并没有那么多限制和条条框框，因此答案为A。

第4题:细节题。文章的第四段第一句，“Unlikenewspapers,amagazinecanofferadecentlengthoftimetoresearchandtowrite.”以及后面的“Butalongmagazinedeadlinegivesyouthedisconcertingandagoraphobicfreedomtoresearch,towrite,tothink.”可以看出杂志的发挥空间比报纸大很多，时间也更充足，发挥空间更加大，因此答案为C。

第5题:细节推断题。根据题干定位到最后一段，“Thepeoplearoundhimmightnotaltogetherapproveofeverythinghesays;somemightnotcareforhimatall.Buttheyfeelcompelledtolisten.Theself-confidenceistoocompelling.（他周围的人可能并不完全赞同他说的每一句话；有些人可能根本不喜欢他。但他们觉得必须去倾听。自信太令人信服了。）”因此答案为C，其他三项都没有理论支撑。

15.单选题

Thebartenderwalkedout______thecounterandbegantodrivethedrunkoutofthebar.

问题1选项

A.frombefore

B.fromunder

C.frombehind

D.fromacross

【答案】C

【解析】考查介词辨析。A选项before“在……之前”；B选项under“在……下面”；C选项behind“在……后面”；D选项across“穿过”。句意：酒保从柜台后面走出来，开始把那个醉汉赶出酒吧。本句表示从柜台后面走出来。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

TheChinese,whobegansystematicastronomicalandweatherobservationshortlyaftertheancientEgyptians,wereassiduousrecord-keepersandbecauseofthiscanclaimhumanity'slongestcontinuous（

）ofnaturalevents.

问题1选项

A.defiance

B.documentation

C.maintenance

D.domination

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。A选项的defiance“挑战，挑衅，蔑视”；B选项的documentation“文件”；C选项的maintenance“维持，维修，保养”；D选项的domination“支配，统治”。根据句意‘中国人继古埃及人之后旋即展开了有系统的天文与气候观察，可谓是勤勉不辍的文献记录者，基于这一原因，中国人可声称拥有人类历史上对自然事件最漫长悠久、持之以恒的文献记载’确定B选项正确。

17.单选题

Theplotofthenovel（

）theeconomicdevelopmentofthevillage.

问题1选项

A.evolveswith

B.emergesfrom

C.blendswith

D.attachesto

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。evolvewith意为“随……进化”；emergefrom意为“（从……）露出，浮现，产生于”；blendwith意为“与……协调或和谐”；attachto意为“依附，附属与，喜爱”。

句意：小说情节随着村落经济的发展而演变。

18.单选题

Obviously,thereisa(n)___thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts.

问题1选项

A.concentration

B.ambiguity

C.perception

D.facility

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.concentration专心；集合B.ambiguity含糊；不明确

C.perception认识能力；知觉；看法D.facility设施；设备

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据句子结构可知空格后thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts（管理层只想削减成本）为同位语从句，解释说明空格的内容，“管理层只想削减成本”这是一种看法。C.perception“看法”符合语境。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合语境。

【句意】有一种看法认为，管理层只想削减成本。

19.翻译题

从20世纪40年代中期起，人类已经制造出上千种农药，普遍用于农场、花园和森林，以消灭昆虫和杂草。本来它们的最初目的是杀死几种杂草和几种昆虫，但是却造成了现在这样严重的后果：鸟儿不再唱歌，鱼儿不再跳跃，树叶蒙上了一层毒药，土壤中长期存留大量有毒物质。

【答案】Sincethemid-1940s,thousandsofpesticideshavebeencreatedtokillinsectsandweedsonfarms,gardensandforests.Theiroriginalpurposewastokillafewweedsandafewinsects,buttheresultisnowsoseriousthatbirdsnolongersing,fishnolongerjump,theleavesarecoatedwithpoison,andthesoilispermanentlyrichintoxicsubstances.

20.单选题

Inwinterdrivershavetroublestoppingtheircarsfrom（

）onicyroads.

问题1选项

A.skating

B.skidding

C.sliding

D.slipping

【答案】B

【解析】动词辨析。句意:司机冬天在结冰的路面上停车不是件困难的事情。

Skating滑冰(娱乐活动或体育竞技项目);skidding侧滑，打滑;sliding滑动,多以人为主语，形容某物顺利无阻碍地滑行;slip滑倒。此处指车辆打滑,故选B。

21.单选题

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.21homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly22.Tohelphomelesspeople23independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,24theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.25everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless,estimates26anywherefrom600,000to3million.27thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis__28__.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies29thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.

Findingwaysto30thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.31whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda32thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday33thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificant,numberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,34notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday35skillsneededtoturntheirlives36__.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare__37__programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.38EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,39it,“Therehastobe40ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”

问题1选项

A.Indeed

B.Likewise

C.Therefore

D.Furthermore

问题2选项

A.stand

B.cope

C.approve

D.retain

问题3选项

A.in

B.for

C.with

D.toward

问题4选项

A.raise

B.add

C.take

D.keep

问题5选项

A.Generally

B.Almost

C.Hardly

D.Not

问题6选项

A.cover

B.change

C.range

D.differ

问题7选项

A.Nowthat

B.Although

C.Provided

D.Exceptthat

问题8选项

A.inflating

B.expanding

C.increasing

D.extending

问题9选项

A.predicts

B.displays

C.proves

D.discovers

问题10选项

A.assist

B.track

C.sustain

D.dismiss

问题11选项

A.Hence

B.But

C.Even

D.Only

问题12选项

A.lodging

B.shelter

C.dwelling

D.house

问题13选项

A.searching

B.strolling

C.crowding

D.wandering

问题14选项

A.when

B.once

C.while

D.whereas

问题15选项

A.life

B.existence

C.survival

D.maintenance

问题16选项

A.around

B.over

C.on

D.up

问题17选项

A.complex

B.comprehensive

C.complementary

D.compensating

问题18选项

A.So

B.Since

C.As

D.Thus

问题19选项

A.puts

B.interprets

C.assumes

D.makes

问题20选项

A.supervision

B.manipulation

C.regulation

D.coordination

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

第6题:C

第7题:B

第8题:C

第9题:A

第10题:A

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:D

第14题:C

第15题:C

第16题:A

第17题:B

第18题:C

第19题:A

第20题:D

【解析】21.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查语义衔接。A项indeed“确实”，表示强调；B项likewise“与……相似”；C项therefore“因此”，强调结果；D项furthermore“进一步说”，表示递进。根据句子ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation,…homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthat...（无家可归的人在美国人口中占越来越大的比例。……无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此比例以至于……）可知，前一句makeupagrowingpercentage与后一句reachedsuchproportionthat确定后者是对前者的例证强调。因此，正确答案为A。

22.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查语义衔接。A项stand“忍受”，作为及物动词在句子中要直接连接宾语；B项cope“处理”，作为不及物动词，可以在句子中表达完整的含义；C项approve“批准，赞成”；D项retain“保持”。由句子homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly…（无家可归者所占的比例已经达到如此比例以至于政府都无法……的地步）可知，C项和D项与句意不符合。A项后面需要接宾语，句子后面没有宾语；因此正确答案为B。

23.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A项in“在……里”；B项for“对……”；C项with“和”；D项toward“朝着”。根据句子Tohelphomelesspeople…independence（为了帮助无家可归的人变得独立起来）可知，此处应该填入介词toward，其他几项都不符合句意；因此正确答案为D。

24.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A项raise“上升，加薪”；B项add“添加”；C项take“拿走”；D项keep“保持”。根据句子thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,…theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.（联邦政府必须支持职业培训项目、……最低工资标准、资助更多的低成本住房）可知，此处应该填入表示上调工资的动词，只有A选项符合；因此正确答案为A。

25.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查逻辑衔接。A项generally“通常地”；B项almost“几乎”；C项hardly“几乎不”；D项not“不”，表示否定。根据句子everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless（并不是每个人对难民的数量都有一致的看法）可知，此处应该填入表示否定的词语，只有D选项符合；因此正确答案为D。

26.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。A项cover“包括”；B项change“改变”；C项range“(在……内）变动”；D项differ“使……相异”。根据句子estimates…anywherefrom600,000to3million（估计在60万到300万之间）可知，rangefrom…to…固定搭配，表示“在一定幅度或范围内变动，从……到……变动”，只有C选项符合；differ只有differfrom表示“不同于”，没有differfromto的用法；因此正确答案为C。

27.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查逻辑衔接。A项nowthat“既然，由于”；B项although“尽管”表让步；C项provided“假如，倘若”；D项exceptthat“只可惜，除了……之外”。根据句子…thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter（这个数字可能会有所不同，但分析师们在另一件事上达成了一致）可知，该句话在语义上存在转折关系，可推断该句话为让步状语从句；故使用although,B项符合题意。因此正确答案为B。

28.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】考查词义辨析。A项inflating“膨胀的，充气的”；B项e