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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-上海邦德职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.翻译题

Directions:ChoosetwoofthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoEnglish.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points,5pointseach)

Note:Youarerequiredtotranslate2ofthefollowingsentences.

1、世界是丰富多彩的,各种文明和社会体制应当求同存异并,取长补短。我们不能照搬照抄别国的政治制度。

2、世界上很难找出政党制度和政治制度完全相同的国家。各国有各国的国情。关键的是要有利于经济发展和政治稳定,维护和实现人民的根本利益。

3、腐败作为一种社会历史现象,古今中外很多社会都有。现在世界上没有哪个国家能说已经完全消除了腐败。只有程度的不同。

4、不谋万世者,不足谋一时;不谋全局者,不足谋一域。

5、子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。”

【答案】1.Ourworldisdiverseandcolorful.Allkindsofcivilizationsandsocialistsystemsshouldseekcommongroundwhilereservingdifferencesandlearnfromeachothertomakeupdeficiencies.Weshouldnotcopythepoliticalsystemofothercountriesmechanically.

2.Wecanhardlyfindtwocountriesthathaveexactlythesamepoliticalpartysystemandpoliticalsystem.Differentcountrieshavedifferentnationalconditions.Whatisessentialisthatthekindofpartysystemtheyinstituteshouldservetheireconomicdevelopment,politicalstability,andmaintenanceandrealizationofthefundamentalinterestsoftheirpeople.

3.Corruption,asasocialandhistoricphenomenon,hasexistedinmanysocieties,bothinthepastandatpresent.Nocountryintheworldtodaycanacclaimthatithascompletelyeliminatedcorruption.Theonlydifferenceliesinthedegreeofseriousnessofthisproblem.

4.Withoutlong-termstrategy,short-termachievementisimpossible.Withoutfull-scaleconsideration,simpleactionisimpracticable.

5.Confuciussaid,“Whenthreearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”

2.单选题

IfthereisonethinginterpretersworkingfortheEuropeanUniondread,itisattemptsathumour.Itisnotjustthatjokesarehardtotranslate;becauseofthetimeneededforinterpretation,theycanpromptlaughteratthewrongmoment.Aspeakeroncebeganwithananecdote,andthenmournedadeadcolleague—tobemetbyagaleofgiggles,aslistenersgothisjoke.

Thetime-lagshavegrownworsewiththeexpansionoftheEU,tomakeatotalof25countries.FindinginterpreterswhocantranslatedirectlyfromEstoniantoPortugueseiswell-nighimpossible.Sonowspeechesaretranslatedinrelays,firstintoEnglishandthenintoathirdlanguage.Ifonlyeverybodywouldagreetospeakoneortwoofficialtongues,itwouldbeeasier.Orwouldit?Infact,misunderstandingscanaboundevenwhenallpartiesspeakfluentEnglishorFrench.Culturaldifferencesmeanthataliteralunderstandingofwhatsomeonesaysisoftenaworldawayfromrealunderstanding.Forexample,howmanynon-Britscoulddecodetheirony(andliteraryallusion)whichliesbehindtheexpression“uptoapoint”,whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”?

TheproblemisnowsowidelyrecognizedthatinformalguidestowhattheFrenchortheEnglishreallymean,whentheyarespeakingtheirmothertongues,havebeendrawnupbyothernationalities.

OnehaswrittenfortheDutch,tryingtodobusinesswithBritish.AnotherwaswrittenbyBritishdiplomats,asaguidetothelanguageusedbytheirFrenchcounterparts.ThefactthattheDutch—soeerilyfluentinEnglish—shouldneedaguidetoBrit-speakisparticularlystriking.Buttheproblem—tojudgebytheguide,whichwasspottedonanofficewallintheEuropeanCourtofJustice—isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.

Hencetheguide’swarningthatwhenaBritonsays“Ihearwhatyousay”,theforeignlistenermayunderstand:“Heacceptsmypointofview.”Infact,theBritishspeakermeans:“IdisagreeandIdonotwanttodiscussitanyfurther.”Similarlythephrase“withthegreatestrespect”whenusedbyanEnglishmanisrecognizabletoacompatriotasanicyput-down,correctlytranslatedbytheguideasmeaning“Ithinkyouarewrong,orafool.”

TheBritish,theFrenchandtheDutchareoldsparringpartnerswhoknoweachother’slittleways.Sothecapacityformisunderstandingisamplifiedwhennationalitiesthatarelessfamiliarwitheachothercomeintocontact.Oftentheproblemsarelesstodowiththemeaningofwordsthantheirunexpectedimpactonanaudience.TaketheEuropeansummitlastDecember,whenitfelltoSilvioBerlusconi,theItalianprimeminister,totrytowrapupsensitivenegotiationsoveraproposedconstitutionfortheEuropeanUnion.

WhenEUleadersfiledintolunch,theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation;sotheywerestartledwhenMr.Berlusconisuggestedthattheydiscuss“footballandwomen”—andthatGerhardSchroder,theGermanchancellor,shouldleadthediscuss,ashehasbeenmarriedfourtimes.SomeEuropeandiplomatsconcludethatMr.BerlusconimusthavebeendeliberatelybatingMr.Schroder.ButwhentheItalianleaderwasquestionedabouthischairmanshipatapressconference,hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting.AndindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocularandrelaxedtonebeforeadifficultmeeting,bydiscussinglastnight’sfootball,oreventeasingyourcolleaguesabouttheirlovelives.

ThesesortsofmisunderstandingsareunlikelytobeerasedevenifallEurope’spoliticalleadersandbureaucratswerebothwillingandabletospeakEnglish.Butever-inventiveBrusselsiscomingupwithasolutionofsortsthroughtheemergenceof“Euro-speak”—aformofdead,bureaucraticEnglish.

1.AccordingtoParagraphs1and2,whichstatementisTRUE?

2.WhydotheDutchneedaguidetoBrit-speak?

3.Whatdoes“theywerebracedfortoughnegotiation”probablymeaninParagraph7?

4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph8?

5.Selectatitleforthisarticle:().

问题1选项

A.Interpretersdreadjokesbecausetheytakemoretimetotranslate.

B.Despitealittledifficulty,translatorsbetweenanytwolanguagesspokenintheEUcountriescanstillbefound.

C.TheproblemsbetweenEUcountriescanbesolvediftheycandecideononeortwoofficiallanguages.

D.Thestatement“Iunderstand,uptoapoint”means“Idon’tunderstandatall”.

问题2选项

A.TheDutchdon’tspeakEnglishverywell.

B.ApreciseunderstandingoftheEnglishlanguageisrequiredinacourtoflaw.

C.LiteralunderstandingofBrit-speakcanoftenbemisleading.

D.ComparedwithDutchBrit-speakismorecomplicatedintermsofsentencestructure.

问题3选项

A.Theyweresurroundedbypeoplewhowantedtonegotiatewiththem.

B.Theywereexhaustedbecauseofthetoughnegotiation.

C.Theyweregladtohaveabreakfromthetoughnegotiation.

D.Theywerereadytohavemoretoughnegotiation.

问题4选项

A.SilvioBerlusconididn’tlikeGerhardSchroderbecausehedidn’ttakemarriageseriously.

B.SilvioBerlusconiwasincompetentaschairmanofameeting.

C.SilvioBerlusconifeltexcitedwhenquestionedabouthischairmanship*

D.SilvioBerlusconihadbeenabusinessman.

问题5选项

A.IUnderstand,UptoaPoint

B.IHearWhatYouSay

C.TheProblemofTranslation

D.Euro-speak

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:文章第二段最后一句theexpression“uptoapoint”,whichisusedtomean“no,notintheslightest”提到uptoapoint的意思其实就是“no,notintheslightest”,所以选项D符合题意。

第2题:文章第四段最后一句话“isthatBritsmaketheirpointsinanindirectmannerthattheplain-speakingNederlandersfindbaffling.”提到由于文化背景的不同,英国人喜欢用一种委婉的方式来表达自己的观点,这样导致其他国家的人会产生误解,所以选项C符合题意。

第3题:根据文章上下文可知,参加欧洲峰会的各个国家的领导人已经做好了迎接艰难协商的准备,所以选项D符合题意。

第4题:文章倒数第二段讲述了意大利领导人Mr.Berlusconi想通过谈论“足球与女人”来缓和气氛,然而却没有顾及到结过四次婚的德国总理而使得场面尴尬,他的辩护者称意大利商人爱开玩笑非常正常andindeedhisdefenderssaythatinItalianbusinesscirclesitcanbeperfectlynormaltosetajocular,再根据hegrewhotunderthecollar,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeabillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting”可以推断Mr.Berlusconi以前是位商人。选项D符合题意。

第5题:文章主要讨论的是欧盟各个国家由于文化的不同而容易误解,选项A符合题意:看起来理解了,其实完全理解反了。

3.单选题

Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby______thekinetictheory.

问题1选项

A.whatscientistscall

B.whatdoscientistscall

C.scientiststheycall

D.scientistscallit

【答案】A

【解析】考查语法。此题介词by后需要加一个名词性的结构,而不是一个完整的句子,故排除C项和D项。A选项的what代表的是科学家们常说的运动学理论,符合语法规则;B项是多了do,构成了疑问句,不符合语法。句意:气体的行为可以用科学家所谓的动力学理论来解释。故正确答案为A。

4.单选题

Thefirstpartofthispaperisthe______review.

问题1选项

A.literature

B.field

C.study

D.phenomenon

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查名词辨析。A选项literature“文学,文学作品(literaturereview文献综述)”;B选项field“田,地,牧场”;C选项study“学习,研究”;D选项phenomenon“现象”。句意:本文的第一部分是______。根据语境,这里的paper指的是论文,结合词组literaturereview,A选项literature符合题意。因此A选项正确。

5.单选题

TheIndustrialRevolutionbegansometimeintheeighteenthcentury.Itbrought(1)greaterchangesintechnologythantherehadbeeninallthe(2)historyofmankind.Bythemid-1800stherevolutionhadrunits(3),andadvancedcountriesbegantoenjoysuch(4)asrailways,steamships,electricityandavarietyofsteam-driven(5)thatincreasedproductiontremendouslyandmadetheindustrialcountriesricherandmorepowerful.Technology,alsoenriched,was(6)refinedtoproducethetelephone,wirelesstelegraphy,theautomobileandtheairplane.Improvements(7)massproductionsoonmadethesenewthings(8)toordinarypeople,andbythe1930snewentertainmentindustries,(9)theradioandsoundmotionpictures,(10)theageofmassconsumption.

Allofthistookabout200years,(11)inthelaterstagesthepaceofdevelopment(12).IftheFirstWorldWar(13)upthepaceofindustrialdevelopmentdramatically,thesecondglobal(14)wasthecatalyst(催化剂)forareal(15)oftechnology.It(16)tousthe(17)blessingsofnuclearenergyandweapons,spacetravelandinter-continentalballisticmissiles(弹道导弾),automationandpetro-chemicals.Someinventionschangedthefaceofindustry,whileothersbeganto(18)thecharacterofsocietyandfamilylife.In(19),theprocessoftechnologymadelifemoreproductive,saferandmoreagreeable;butalsomore(20).

问题1选项

A.up

B.forward

C.out

D.about

问题2选项

A.processing

B.proceeding

C.preceding

D.presenting

问题3选项

A.course

B.way

C.route

D.road

问题4选项

A.discoveries

B.novelties

C.equipment

D.techniques

问题5选项

A.devices

B.facilities

C.appliances

D.machinery

问题6选项

A.quite

B.already

C.rather

D.further

问题7选项

A.in

B.for

C.of

D.with

问题8选项

A.accessible

B.available

C.adaptable

D.additional

问题9选项

A.excluding

B.concluding

C.including

D.comprising

问题10选项

A.enlivened

B.enriched

C.enhanced

D.enlightened

问题11选项

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.but

D.moreover

问题12选项

A.slowed

B.enlarged

C.accelerated

D.stepped

问题13选项

A.made

B.stepped

C.picked

D.turned

问题14选项

A.conflict

B.confusion

C.conquest

D.conduct

问题15选项

A.destruction

B.deterioration

C.devotion

D.explosion

问题16选项

A.provided

B.furnished

C.supplied

D.introduced

问题17选项

A.changed

B.affected

C.mixed

D.confused

问题18选项

A.alter

B.vary

C.alternate

D.differ

问题19选项

A.particular

B.short

C.consequence

D.end

问题20选项

A.fascinating

B.challenging

C.amusing

D.overwhelming

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:A

第7题:A

第8题:A

第9题:C

第10题:A

第11题:C

第12题:C

第13题:B

第14题:A

第15题:D

第16题:D

第17题:C

第18题:A

第19题:B

第20题:B

【解析】第1题:考查固定搭配。bringabout意为“带来,引起”;bringup意为“养育”;bringforward意为“提出,提前”;bringout意为“生产,出版”。由句意可知工业革命带来了很大变化,因此选D。

第2题:考查词义辨析。preceding意为“先前的,之前的”;processing为process(处理,加工)的现在分词proceeding作名词时,意为“诉讼,进程”,proceeding作动词时,是proceed(继续做,进行)的现在分词;presenting是present(展示)的现在分词。

第3题:考查固定搭配。runitscourse意为“任其发展,听其自然”。

第4题:考查上下文语义,由后面的railways,steamships,electricityandavarietyofsteam-driven(铁路、轮船、电力和各种蒸汽动力)以及前面提到的这是一次工业革命,可知这些是新出现的事物,因此填novelties(新奇的事物)最为恰当。

第5题:考查上下文语义。由后面thatincreasedproductiontremendouslyandmadetheindustrialcountriesricherandmorepowerful(这极大地增加了产量,使工业化国家更加富裕和强大)可知填machinery(机器,机械)最为恰当。

第6题:考查上下文语义。由后面的thetelephone,wirelesstelegraphy,theautomobileandtheairplane(电话、无线电报、汽车和飞机)可知技术非常的完善,因此填quite(相当,很)最为恰当。rather多用于贬义形容词。

第7题:考查介词辨析。表示“在某方面”用介词in,improvementinmassproduction意为“大规模生产的改进”。

第8题:考查形容词辨析。accessibleto意为“可得到的,容易获得的”;availableto意为“可获得的”;adaptableto意为“适应”;additionto意为“附加的”。由后面的ordinarypeople可知大规模的生产这些东西使普通人可以容易得到,因此选A。

第9题:考查上下文语义。可将“___theradioandsoundmotionpictures”看作一个插入语,excluding意为“排除”;concluding意为“结束的”;including意为“包括”,指一个整体包含着各独立的部分,强调“包括作为整体的一部分”;comprising意为“包含”,指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,强调“由许多部分构成一个整体”。此处是举例说明前面“新娱乐产业”的种类,因此选C。

第10题:考查动词辨析。enliven意为“使……更有趣(活泼)”;enrich意为“使富裕”;enhance意为“提高,增加”;enlighten意为“启蒙,启发”,此处表示新娱乐产业使大众消费时代更有趣。

第11题:考查连词。空格前后为两个句子,缺少连词,因此填but。

第12题:考查上下文语义。slow意为“缓慢”;enlarge意为“扩大”;accelerate意为“(使)加快,(使)增速”;step意为“迈步,行走”。由后面的industrialdevelopmentdramatically(工业急剧发展)和catalyst(催化剂)可推测句子的主语thepaceofdevelopment(发展的步伐)加速,因此选C。

第13题:考查动词辨析。stepup意为“增加,提高”;makeup意为“组成”;pickup意为“捡起”;turnup意为“出现”,由前面的内容可知此处表示加速工业发展,因此选B。

第14题:考查上下文语义。conflict意为“冲突”;confusion意为“混乱”;conquest意为“征服,击败”;conduct意为“安排,执行”。由前面的theFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大战)可推测这里指第二次世界大战,thesecondglobalconflict(第二次全球冲突)最为恰当,因此选A。

第15题:考查名词辨析。explosion意为“爆炸,激增”;destruction意为“破坏,毁灭”;deterioration意为“恶化”;devotion意为“献身,奉献”。此处表示科技的爆发,因此选D。

第16题:考查固定搭配。introduceto意为“带来,介绍”;provide/furnish/supplysb.withsth.表示提供、供应。

第17题:考查上下文语义。由后面的nuclearenergyandweapons,spacetravelandinter-continentalballisticmissiles,automationandpetro-chemicals可知带来的影响有利有弊,因此选C,mixedblessing意为“好坏掺半之事”。

第18题:考查上下文语义。由前面的Someinventionschangedthefaceofindustry(一些发明改变了工业的面貌)可知此处的谓语动词填alter(改变)最为恰当,与changed相对应。

第19题:考查上下文语义。inshort意为“简而言之,总之”;inparticular意为“尤其,特别”;inconsequence意为“结果,因此”。此处表示总结,因此选B。

第20题:考查上下文语义。fascinating意为“迷人的”;challenging意为“挑战性的”;amusing意为“好笑的,有趣的”;overwhelming意为“巨大的,无法抗拒的”。由but可知此处表示与前面的moreproductive,saferandmoreagreeable(更高效、更安全、更舒适)对比,因此选B。

6.单选题

Despite(

)effortsbythefinanceminister,inflationroseto36points.

问题1选项

A.absurd

B.grimy

C.valiant

D.fraudulent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。absurd“不合理的,荒谬的,可笑的,愚蠢的”;grimy“污秽的”;valiant“勇敢的,英勇的”;fraudulent“欺诈的,欺骗的”。句意:尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力,通货膨胀还是上升到了36点。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Joyceislovedbyallherfriendsbecausesheisverycongenial.

问题1选项

A.pleasant

B.wealthy

C.courageous

D.sensitive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。congenial表示“意气相投的,性格相似的,适意的”;A项pleasant“令人愉快的,舒适的,讨人喜欢的”,B项wealthy“富有的,充分的”,C项courageous“有胆量的,勇敢的”,D项sensitive“敏感的,感觉的”。句意:乔伊斯因为性格很相投,所以她的朋友都很喜欢她。根据句意可知,四个选项中只有A项的意思符合句子。因此,该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

IhadvisitedthecapitalbeforealthoughmyfriendArthurhadnot,IfirstvisitedLondonasastudent,reluctantlyreleasedfromthebosomofatearfulmum,withatravelingtrunkstuffedfullofhome-madefruitcakesandwoollyvests.Iwasill-preparedfortheSpartanstandardsoftheSouth.Througheventhegrimmestpost-wardays,askidswehadploughedourwaythroughcornercutsofbeefandsteamedpuddings.SoyoucanimaginemydismaywhenIarrived,thatfirstday,atmyLondondigstobefacedwithaplateoftuna-pastesandwichesandathinsliceofcakeleftcurlingunderatea-towel.AndthatwassupposedtobeSundaylunch!

WhenIeventuallycaughtupwithmyextremelyirritatinglandlady,ImetwithavisionofsplendormoreinkeepingwiththeRoyalEnclosureattheracesthantheareainwhichshelived.Festoonedwithjewelsandfursandplasteredwithexclusivecosmetics,shewasawalkingadvertforBondStreet.

Now,wehaveanonetooelegantbutveryaptphraseforthisintheNorthofEngland,anditwastheonemyfriendArthurtodescribeLondonafterthreedaysthere:“Allfurcoatandnothingunderneath.”

Takeourhotel.Thereceptionareawasplushandinviting,theloungeanddining-roompoorenoughtostartArthurspeaking“properly”.Butjourneyupstairsfromonelandingtothenext,attheveneersofcivilizationfellawaybeforeyoureyes.Bythetimewereachedourroom,allpretensiontorefinementandcomforthaddisappeared.Thefurcoatwasoff(backinthebandsofthehirepurchasecompany),andwhatwewerereallyexpectedtoputupwithforasmallfortuneanightwasexposedinallitsshamefulnakedness.Itwaslittlemorethanagarret,ashabbyaffairwithpatchedandpeelingwalls.TherewasastainedsinkwithpipesthatgrumbledandmutteredallnightlongandanassortmentoffurnishingsthatwouldhavedisgracedHerMajesty’sPrisonService.Butthecrowningglorywastheviewfromthewindow.Apeekbehindthehandsomefacadeofourfabledcity,rankgardenschokedwithrubbish,allthedebrisoflifepiledagainstthebackdoor.Itwasagoodjobthewindowdidn’topen,becausefromitallarosetheunmistakableodoroftheabyss.

Arthur,whosemumstillpolishesherbackstepanddisinfectsherdustbinonceaweek,slumpedontothebedinasuddenfitofdepression.“Nevermind,”Isaid,drawingthecurtains.“Youcanwatchtelly.”Thiswasoneofthehotel’sluxuries,whichinthenewspaperadhadpersuadedusweweregoingtospendtheweekinstyle.Itturnedouttobeayellowingplasticthingwithapicturewhichrolledoverandoverlikeaflounderingfishuntilyoutookyourfisttoit.ButArthurwasn’tgoingtobeconsoledbyanycheaptechnologicalgimmicks.

Hewassurehisdadhadforgottentofeedhispigeonsandthathisdogswerepiningawayforhim.Hegrewhorriblyhomesick.Afteraterriblenightspenttossingandturningtoaceaselesscacophonyofpipesandfiredoors,traffic,drunksandlow-flyingaircraft,Arthursurfacednextdaylikeaclaustrophobicmole.Londonhadgotsquarelyontopofhim.Sevenmillionpeoplehadsatonhimallnight,breathedhisair,generallyfouledhislivingspace,andcomebetweenhimandthatdailyquotaofprivacyandpeacewhichpreventsusallfromdegeneratingintomadaxemenorreservoirpoisoners.

ArthurhadtobegotoutofLondonforawhile.

1.Whenthewriterfirstcametothecapital().

2.ThewriterwassurprisedatwhathereceivedforSundaylunchbecause().

3.ThelandladyseemedtoepitomizeaphraseusedintheNorthofEnglandtoindicatethatthingswere().

4.Theroomwhichthewriterandhisfriendweretoshare().

5.Thewriterfeelsthatinordertoremainsane,oneneedsacertainamountof().

问题1选项

A.hehadbeenveryreluctanttoleavehismother

B.hismotherhadnotwantedhimtoleavehome

C.hehadmadenopreparationsforhisjourneysouth

D.hehadsenthispossessionsonaheadinatrunk

问题2选项

A.foodhadalwaysbeenplentifulathome

B.hehadbeenusedtogrimmertimesathome

C.thingshadbeendifficultafterthewarupNorth

D.beefhadalwaysbeenavailablefromthebutcheronthecornerathome

问题3选项

A.tenderunderneaththesurface

B.vulnerabletotheoutsideworld

C.moreprofoundthantheyseemed

D.beautifulbutonlysuperficially

问题4选项

A.wasmoresuitedtohousingprisonersthanhotelguests

B.hadamagnificentviewfromoneofitswindows

C.hadadoorwhichprovidedaccesstoarubbishtip

D.wassituatedabovesomefoul-smellinggardens

问题5选项

A.physicalexercise

B.freshair

C.dailynourishment

D.breathingspace

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:文章第一段提到我第一次在伦敦旅行时还是个学生。那时候依依不舍地离开妈妈的怀抱,还提着一个装满家里做的水果蛋糕和羊毛背心的旅行箱。所以选项B符合题意。

第2题:文章第一段提到尽管是在战后艰苦的日子,我们依然能吃到牛肉和蒸布丁,所以可以想象当第一天到达伦敦寓所吃的食物的沮丧心情。所以选项A符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。由题干定位至第三段。作者认为旅店女老板的装扮非常俗气,而他的朋友亚瑟在那里待了三天后对伦敦的描述是:“所有的都是毛皮外套,里面什么都没有”(Allfurcoatandnothingunderneath)。而后面一段描述了豪华的接待区和破败的休息室和餐厅以及阁楼水槽等,并说到文明的表象就在你眼前消失了(attheveneersofcivilizationfellawaybeforeyoureyes)。由此可知,豪华的外表下竟是破败的内在。因此D项“虚有其表”正确。

第4题:作者和他的朋友的房间并不比顶楼大多少,四周是斑驳的墙壁。有一个褪了色的水池,水管整夜响不停,摆放的几件家具还比不上英国监狱局的。所以选项A符合题意。

第5题:文章倒数第一段提到日常的隐私和平静可以保护我们不会堕落成疯狂的凶手(whichpreventsusallfromdegeneratingintomadaxemenorreservoirpoisoners),即一个人需要休息的场所和喘息的时间。所以选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Thereisanewtypeofsmalladvertisementbecomingincreasinglycommoninnewspaperclassifiedcolumns.Itissometimesplacedamong“situationsvacant”,althoughitdoesnotofferanyoneajob,andsometimesitappearsamong“situationwanted”,althoughitisnotplacedbysomeonelookingforajobeither.Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.

“Contactusbeforewritingyourapplication”or“Makeuseofourlongexperienceinpreparingyourcurriculumvitaeorjobhistory”ishowitisusuallyexpressed.Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.Itisalsoanindicationofthegrowingimportanceofthecurriculumvitae(orjobhistory),withthesuggestionthatitmaynowqualifyasanartforminitsownright.

Therewasatimewhenjobseekerssimplywrotelettersofapplication.“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.Andinthosedaysoffullemploymentthetechniqueworked.Theletterprovedthatyoucouldwriteandwereavailableforwork.Youreagerfaceandintelligentrepliesdidtherest.

Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.Itmightbetheaggressiveapproach.“Yoursearchisover.Iamthepersonyouarelookingfor”wasawidelyusedtrickthatoccasionallysucceeded.Oritmightbesomespecialfeaturespeciallydesignedforthejobinview.

Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.

6.Thenewtypeofadvertisementwhichisappearinginnewspaperclassifiedcolumns______.

7.Nowadaysademandforthisspecializedtypeofservicehasbeencreatedbecause______.

8.Inthepastitwasexpectedthatfirstjobhunterswould______.

9.Later,asonewentontoapplyformoreimportantjobs,onewasadvisedtoincludeintheletter______.

10.Thejobhistoryhasbecomesuchanimportantdocumentbecause______.

问题1选项

A.informsjobhuntersoftheopportunitiesavailable

B.promisesusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment

C.dividesavailablejobsintovarioustypes

D.informsemployersthatpeopleareavailableforwork

问题2选项

A.thereisalackofjobsavailableforartisticpeople

B.therearesomanytopleveljobsavailable

C.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork

D.Thejobhistoryisconsideredtobeaworkofart

问题3选项

A.writeaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory

B.passsomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob

C.havenoqualificationsotherthanbeingabletoreadandwrite

D.keepanydetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview

问题4选项

A.somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplication

B.apersonalopinionabouttheorganizationonewastryingtojoin

C.somethingthatwouldoffendthepersonreadingit

D.aliethatonecouldeasilygetawaywithtelling

问题5选项

A.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised

B.therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees

C.jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays

D.otherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】6.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“newtypeofadvertisement”可以定位到第一段,第一段最后一句说到Whatitdoesistoofferhelpinapplyingforajob.(它的作用是在申请工作时提供帮助。),说明这类在报纸分类栏中出现的新型广告会帮助求职者申请工作。因此B选项“承诺为求职者提供有用的建议”正确。A选项“告知求职者可以获得的机会”,C选项“将现有的工作岗位划分为不同类型”,D选项“通知用人单位有人可以工作”在文中均没有提及,所以A,C,D错误。

7.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】客观细节题。由题干关键词“specializedtypeofservice”可以定位到文章第二段第二句Thegrowthandapparentsuccessofsuchaspecializedserviceis,ofcourse,areflectiononthecurrenthighlevelsofunemployment.(当然,这种专业化服务的增长和明显的成功反映了当前的高失业率。),说明人们需要这种专业化服务类型是因为失业率很高。因此C选项“失业的人太多了”正确。A选项“艺术类人才的工作岗位匮乏”,B选项“有很多的高层工作可做”在文中没有提及,所以A,B错误。D选项“工作履历被认为是一件艺术品”表述的因果关系颠倒,所以D错误。

8.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干关键词“firstjobhunters”可以定位到文章第三段第二、三句“Justputdownyourname,address,ageandwhetheryouhavepassedanyexams”wasabouttheaveragelevelofadviceofferedtoyoungpeopleapplyingfortheirfirstjobswhenIleftschool.Theletterwasreallyjustforopeners,itwasexplained,everythingelsecouldandshouldbesavedfortheinterview.(“只要写上你的姓名、地址、年龄和是否通过任何考试就可以了”,这是我离开学校时,给应聘第一份工作的年轻人的平均建议水平。这封信其实只是用来作为开场白的,其他的一切都可以也应该留到面试的时候再说。),说明过去人们希望第一次的求职者在面试之前只需要写一封求职信,其他的详细信息可以保留到面试时再说。因此D选项“在获得面试机会之前,保留所有详细信息”正确。A选项“初步写一封信说明自己的人生经历”,B选项“应聘前要通过一些考试”,C选项“除了会读会写之外,没有其他任职资格”均不符合题意,所以A,B,C错误。

9.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段第一、二句Later,asyoumoveduptheladder,somethingslightlymoresophisticatedwascalledfor.Theadvicethenwastoputsomethingintheletterwhichwoulddistinguishyoufromtherest.(后来,当你一步步往上爬的时候,就需要一些稍微复杂的东西。当时的建议是,在信里写下一些可以让你和别人区分开来的东西。),说明去应聘更重要的工作时,求职信应该写得与众不同,吸引雇主的注意。因此A选项“能让人们对求职信产生注意的东西”正确。B选项“对所要加入的组织的个人看法”,C选项“会让阅读者感到不快的东西”,D选项“可以轻易逃脱的谎言”在文中均没有提及,所以B,C,D错误。

10.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第五段Thereisnodoubt,however,thatitistheincreasingnumberofapplicantswithuniversityeducationatallpointsintheprocessofengagingstaffthathasledtothegreaterimportanceofthecurriculumvitae.(但毫无疑问的是,正因为求职过程中有大学学历的人越来越多,所以简历才变得更加重要。),说明简历变得重要的原因是有大学学历的求职者越来越多。因此B选项“拥有学位的申请者人数增加”正确。A选项“公布的工作岗位数量增加”,C选项“现在的工作越来越复杂”,D选项“申请工作的其他流程更加复杂”在文中均没有提及,所以A,C,D错误。

10.单选题

Whydocsavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept()?

问题1选项

A.ingredients

B.elements

C.components

D.compounds

【答案】A

【解析】句意:为什么素食餐馆使其食物除了成分外,其他都像肉类呢?

考查名词辨析。ingredient(食物等的)成分;element因素;component(机器等的)元件、部件;compound(化学等的)合成物。因此A符合句意。

11.单选题

Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirst(

),andcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavefailededucation.

问题1选项

A.potentiality

B.priority

C.superiority

D.responsibility

【答案】B

【解析】potentiality潜力,可能性;priority优先权,优先考虑的事;superiority优越,优势;responsibility责任,职责,义务。句意:如果利润和金钱是你最优先考虑的事,而对他人的承诺是你最不关心的,那么你的教育就是失败的。选项B符合句意。

12.单选题

_______theyweretalking,thedawncameshiningthroughthewindowsoftheroom.

问题1选项

A.While

B.Till

C.Themoment

D.Before

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词辨析。A选项While“当……时候”;B选项Till“直到……才”;C选项Themoment“立刻,一……就”;D选项Before“在……之前”。句意:()他们在交谈;曙光透过房间的窗户照了进来。这里结合选项填的连词是“当……时候”,所以排除B、D选项,答案选A;C选项不是连词不能连接两个句子,所以不选。

13.单选题

Hewashere()thestroke.

问题1选项

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。onthestroke“准时地”。句意:他准时到了这里。因此B选项正确。

14.单选题

Ⅲ.(InternationalLaw)

ThePanelobservesthatArticle1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“Membersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionso

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