考研考博-英语-山东医学高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山东医学高等专科学校考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

“TheLastSupper”iswidelyregardedasLeonardodaVinci’s（）.

问题1选项

A.mouthpiece

B.mastermind

C.masterpiece

D.mastery

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。mouthpiece“代言人”；mastermind“优秀策划者，幕后操纵者”；masterpiece“杰作”；mastery“精通，掌握”。根据句意：《最后的晚餐》被广泛认为是达•芬奇的杰作。选项C符合句意。

2.翻译题

Philosophy,asIshallunderstandtheword,issomethingintermediatebetweentheologyandscience.Liketheology,itconsistsofspeculationsonmattersastowhichdefiniteknowledgehas,sofar,beenunascertainable;butlikescience,itappealstohumanreasonratherthantoauthority,whetherthatoftraditionorthatofrevelation.

Alldefiniteknowledge—soIshouldcontend—belongstoscience;alldogmaastowhatsurpassesdefiniteknowledgebelongstotheology.ButbetweentheologyandsciencethereisaNoMan’sLand,exposedtoattackfrombothsides;thisNoMan’sLandisphilosophy.Almostallthequestionsofmostinteresttospeculativemindsaresuchassciencecannotanswer,andtheconfidentanswersoftheologiansnolongerseemsoconvincingastheydidinformercenturies.

【答案】我对哲学的理解是介于神学和科学之间。就像神学一样，它也包括对一些事物的推测，这些确定的知识到目前为止还不能被确定。但是，就像科学一样，它诉诸于人类的理性而不是权威，无论是传统的还是启示的。

我认为，所有明确的知识都属于科学；所有关于超越明确的知识的教条都属于神学。但是在神学和科学之间有一个无人区，受到来自双方的攻击，这无人区就是哲学。几乎所有思考者最感兴趣的问题都是科学无法回答的，而神学家们自信的回答也不再像前几个世纪那样令人信服。

3.单选题

Language,cultureandpersonalitymaybeconsidered（

）ofeachotherIthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

问题1选项

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】考察副词词义辨析。indistinctly“不清楚地，模糊地”；separately“分开地，与from”；irrelevantly“不恰当地，不相关地”;independently“独立地，分开地”。句意：语言、文化、性格彼此都是独立的，实际上他们之间密不可分。选项D符合题意。

4.翻译题

Directions:Forthispart,youaretotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

西安是我国黄河流域古代文明的重要发源地之一，与雅典、罗马、开罗并称为世界四大古都。西安古称长安，距今已有3000多年的历史。自西周时起一直到唐代，先后有12个王朝在这里建都，历经2000余年。汉、唐两代，更是西安的鼎盛时期。汉代的长安城相当于古罗马城的3倍，唐代的长安城则为汉长安城的2.4倍，人口多达百万以上。中华人民共和国成立后，西安一直是西北的政治中心和陕西省省会所在地。

【答案】Xi’anisoneoftheimportantcradlesofancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverValleyofChina,andisknownasthefourancientcapitalsoftheworldtogetherwithAthens,RomeandCairo.Xi’an,knownasChang’aninancienttimes,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.FromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty,12dynastiesestablishedtheircapitalshereformorethan2,000years.TheHanandTangdynastiesweretheheydayofXi’an.TheCityofChang’anintheHanDynastywasthreetimesthesizeofancientRome,andthecityofChang’anintheTangDynastywas2.4timesthatofHanChang’an,withapopulationofmorethanonemillion.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Xi’anhasbeenthepoliticalcenterofnorthwestChinaandthecapitalofShanxiProvince.

5.单选题

Afterlosingthecourtcasethecompanybecamesomethingofa_______jokeinthebusinessworld.

问题1选项

A.standing

B.steady

C.persisting

D.settled

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。standing“长期有效的，固定的”；steady“稳定的”；persisting“坚持”；settled“固定的”。句意：自从输掉了官司之后，公司就成了业内的笑话。选项A符合题意。standingjoke“常令人发笑的笑料”.

6.单选题

Jim’sscoreonthetestisthehighest;he（）hard.

问题1选项

A.shouldhavestudied

B.couldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.couldstudy

【答案】C

【解析】句意：吉姆的考试分数最高,他一定很用功。表示肯定的推测用must。

7.单选题

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogosaysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidencebecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneybecome“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat’sacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-leaningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtotheauthor（）.

2.Inthe2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（）.

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（）.

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（）.

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

问题2选项

A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

问题3选项

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

问题4选项

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

问题5选项

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句，“Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.”，可知大学已经被超过一代的人们毫无疑问的接受了。可判断出人们过去总是对高等教育充满信心。选项B符合题意。

2.语义理解题。根据文章第一句，“Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.”，可知近一半的高中毕业生就读于那些不符合这种模式的学校，人数越来越多，现象也越来越明显。下文紧接着用例子说明了这种现象。可判断出thosewhodon’tfitthepattern是指那些没有因为高等教育而变得更好的大学生们。选项C符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句，“Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.”，可知另一些人在学习中找不到激励和鼓舞而辍学——通常是受到大学管理者的鼓励。可判断出大学生的辍学率似乎在上升的原因在于年轻人很少有追求高等教育的动力。选项C符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.”，可知我们被告知年轻人必须上大学，因为经济不会给一个18岁的未受过训练的人工作机会。但是令人沮丧的事实是，毕业生了解到社会也无法给受过大学教育的22岁的毕业生适合的工作机会。可判断出大学教育的问题部分来自于社会无法为受过良好训练的大学毕业生提供足够的工作机会。选项A符合题意。

5.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段，“Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.”，可知我们从小就被教育说接受一点教育是好的，接受的教育越多越好，这是有争议的。相反的证据也开始增多。可判断出作者认为对于高中毕业的年轻人来说，大学并非最好的、唯一的去处。选项A符合题意。

8.单选题

Thatyoungwomantherewas

ashopassistant;sheisnowamanagerinoursupermarket.

问题1选项

A.before

B.preliminarily

C.formally

D.formerly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Before“以前，过去”；preliminarily“初步地”；formally“正式地”；formerly“以前，原来”。句意：那个女人之前是店员；现在成了一家超市的经理。选项D符合题意。

9.翻译题

Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsintheeconomy.Buyingacommodityorthestockinthebeliefthatpriceswillrisespeedsmarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.Asthepricegoesup,lessofthecommodityispurchased;ariseinpriceencouragesuserstoeconomize.Similarly,aloweringofpriceencouragesuserstobuymore,thushelpingtosellthesurpluswhichisdeveloping.

【答案】当确实存在遭受损失的风险时，人们不禁要问为什么允许进行投机活动。这其中根本的原因是投机能对经济活动产生有益作用。当人们预期商品价格的上涨速度要超过市场平衡点时，就会买入商品或股票并鼓励更多的供应商入市。如果价格的变化滞后，甚至在切实的商品短缺发生后，价格还没有变化，价格波动可能会更剧烈和更突然。调节性的供应行为此时丝毫不能耽搁。同样，如果投机商预测到某些商品会供应过量，这时他们如果卖出期货将有助于在切实的商品供应过量发生前将价格下调到一定水平。当投机商预测到商品会短缺并通过竞标抬高价格时，他们也在帮助囤积当前的商品供应。随着价格的上涨，人们购买的商品量就会减少；价格的上涨鼓励人们节约。同样，降低价格将会鼓励使用者购买更多的商品，进而有助于将正在形成供应过量的商品销售出去。

10.单选题

Thebruntoftheattacksuponthiscommanderwasbornebyhisyoungerbrother.ScarcelyhadthesmokebeenclearedfromthebattlegroundsofNankingwhenvoicesarosemaligningtheyoungergovernorwhohaderredinreportingtothethronethedeathofhissuccessor.

问题1选项

A.backbiting

B.gossipingabout

C.spreadingrumors

D.slandering

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项backbiting“诽谤；中伤”；B选项gossipingabout“闲聊……”；C选项spreadingrumors“散布谣言”；D选项slandering“诽谤”；根据题目中的“voicesarose”可知这个声音就是指的后面的内容，malign本意指的是“诽谤某人”，而在此处，题中的意思是“所出现的关于州长的谣言”。所以答案为C“传播谣言”。句意：非难指挥官的后果由他的弟弟承担了。诽谤年轻的州长在向君王报告他的继承人的死讯时犯错了的谣言一出现时，南京战场的硝烟便难以消散了。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch,suchasarticlestoappearinjournals,reportsaddressedtofundingagencies,thesesordissertationsaspartoftherequirementsforuniversitydegrees,andpaperstobepresentedatconferences.Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress.Wewillnowbrieflydescribethem.

Thejournalarticleisawayofreportingresearchforprofessionaljournalsoreditedcollections.Theresearchisreportedinabrief,yetinformativeway,focusingmostlyonthemainfeaturesoftheresearchsuchasthepurpose,reviewoftheliterature(oftenreferredtoas“background”)，proceduresusedforcarryingouttheresearchaccompaniedbytables,charts,andgraphs,andinterpretationsoftheresults(oftenreferredtoasdiscussion).

Thecontentandemphasisofthejournalarticlewillvaryaccordingtotheintendedreaders(researchersorpractitioners)anditisimportantfortheresearchertobeawareofthebackgroundandinterestofthereadersofthejournal.Articlesintendedtobereadbypractitionerswillemphasizethepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch,whilearticlesintendedtobereadbyresearcherswilldescribeindetailthemethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,andthetechniquesusedforanalyzingthedata.Itisimportantforthenoviceresearchertobeawareofthefactthatarticlessubmittedtojournalsgothroughaprocessofevaluationbyexpertswhomakeajudgmentandrecommendwhethertheyshouldbepublishedornot.

Thethesisordissertationisaformatforreportingresearchwhichgraduatestudentswriteaspartoffulfillingtherequirementsforanadvancedacademicdegree.Thestudentisexpectedtodescribeingreatdetailallthephasesoftheresearchsoitcanbeexaminedandevaluatedcarefullybythereader.Thusthethesisordissertationincludesthepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy,therationale,athoroughreviewoftheliterature,detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations.Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch.

Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally.Theyaresimilartotheresearcharticlesinceresearchisreportedinaconcise,yetinformativeway,focusingonthemostessentialelementsoftheresearch.Handoutsandtransparenciescanalsoaccompanythepresentations.Aswiththeresearcharticle,heretoo,thecontentandemphasisoftheoralreportwilldependtoalargeextentonthetypeofaudiencepresentatthemeetingandwhethertheyareresearchersorpractitioners.

1.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe（）.

2.Wecandistinguishthoseresearchreportsfromeachothermainlythrough（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthispassage?

4.Howcanaprofessorevaluateastudent’scapabilityofimplementingtheresearch?

问题1选项

A.WritingofResearchReports.

B.TypesofJournalArticles

C.TypesofResearchReports.

D.WritingofDifferentArticles.

问题2选项

A.theiraimsandpossibleaudiences

B.theirwritingstyleandlength

C.theirpresentedplacesandtime

D.theircontentandpurposes

问题3选项

A.Allthethesesordissertationsandconferencepapersarereportedinspokenlanguage.

B.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersarereportedinabriefandinformativeway.

C.Bothjournalarticlesandconferencepapersareinfluencedgreatlybytheintendedreceivers.

D.Thevariousformatsofresearchreportsmaybepresentedindifferentways.

问题4选项

A.Byconcentratingonthemainfactorslikethepurpose,background,proceduresanddiscussion.

B.Byemphasizingthepracticalimplicationsandrecommendationsoftheresearch.

C.Bynotingthedetailedmethodusedtocollectthedata,theconstructionofthedatacollectionprocedures,thetechniquesforanalyzingthedataandresults,etc.

D.Byfocusingonthedetaileddescriptionoftheresearchsuchasthetools,procedures,theprocessofdataanalysis,theresultsandconclusions,etc.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。题目问的是“最适合该文章的标题是什么？”文章第一段第一句话提到“报告研究的形式有很多，比如刊登在期刊中的文章，给资助机构的报告等”(Thereareanumberofformatsforreportingresearch…)以及第一段最后一句话“我们将会简单描述它们”(wewillnowbrieflydescribethem)，可知选项C“研究报告的种类”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“我们主要可以通过以下哪种方式来区分这些研究报告？”文章第一段提到“这些报告形式相互的主要区别是在其写作目的和针对的受众上”(Theseformatsdifferfromoneanothermostlyintheirpurposesandtheaudienceswhichtheyaddress)。因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“以下哪个成熟在文章中没被提到？”文章第五段提到会议论文主要以口头形式呈现（Theconferencepaperisawayofreportingresearchatconferencesandseminars,andatsuchmeetingresearchpapersareusuallypresentedorally），但是没有提到论文（thesesordissertations）也是以口头形式呈现，因此选项A没有在文中提及，符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“教授如何评估学生执行研究的能力？”文章第四段最后一句提到“对研究过程的详细描述是为了让教授了解学生进行研究的能力”(Thisdetaileddescriptionoftheprocessoftheresearchisneededtoprovidetheprofessorswithanindicationofthestudent’sabilitytocarryoutresearch)，而这些详细研究就是前面提到的“detailedinformationastotheresearchtoolsandtheproceduresinvolvedintheirdevelopment,adescriptionoftheprocessofdataanalysisandtheresults,andaninterpretationoftheresultsintheform,ofconclusions,implications,andrecommendations”,因此选项D符合题意。

12.单选题

Beforethebankwaswillingtolendhimmoney,ithadto（

）thathewasthetrueownerofthehouse.

问题1选项

A.verify

B.entrust

C.acknowledge

D.grant

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。verify“核实，查证”；entrust“委托，信托”；acknowledge“承认，答谢”；grant“授予”。句意：在贷款给他之前，银行会先证实他是否是这房子真正的主人。选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

Apersonwhostudies（

）learnshowtoexpressnumbersapproximatelyandhowtocalculateratiosandaverages.

问题1选项

A.static

B.statistic

C.statistics

D.status

【答案】C

【解析】考察形近词词义辨析。Static“静止的，静态的”；statistic“数据，数字”；statistics“统计学”；status“地位，身份”。句意：统计学专业学生主要学习如何大概地表示数据，如何计算比例和平均值。选项C符合题意。

14.单选题

It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

_____.

问题1选项

A.Yes,takeiteasy.

B.Well,itjustdepends.

C.OK.Justinease.

D.Allright,you’rewelcome.

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意理解。句意：外面多云，请带伞。_____。所以回答应该是：好的，为了以防万一。A项“是的，慢慢来”；B项“仅仅取决于”；D项“不客气”。根据句意选C。

15.单选题

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相关的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

问题2选项

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

问题3选项

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

问题4选项

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

问题5选项

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“在整个求职过程中制定一个强有力的策略是至关重要的，该策略包括三个主要部分：以你的成就为基础的一致的简历格式，吸引雇主注意的动态简历求职信，以及将所有内容结合在一起的连贯策略。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。

2.判断推理题。根据第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象简历服务中心提供个人设计的简历和求职信策略以及经过认证的专业简历写手和就业面试专家的面试培训。”由此可知，第一印象简历服务中心是一家为找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建议的办公室，所以选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。本题答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根据上一题可知，A、B、C三个选项都是第一印象简历服务中心所提供的服务。所以选项D正确。

4.语义推断题。根据第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、关键字和关键信息的战略性布局构成了一个动态的、成功的求职蓝图（Tip:在报纸分类广告或在线求职网站上搜索与工作相关的关键词(名词)）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建议，忠告，选项D与之意思最为相符，所以正确。

5.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的内容“我们遵循职业道德准则，保证及时、礼貌、专业和道德的服务。第一印象为有需要的成年人提供专业的简历撰写、工作准备和个人支持。”由此可知，选项A符合原文。B选项中的“perfectservice”在原文中没有承诺；C选项中“allkindsofpeople”表述太绝对，所以也不正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

16.单选题

Aircraftandrocketcanbeusedtocollectradioactivedebris,whilehigh-altitudesatellitescarrydetectorsforgammaraysandotheremissions.

问题1选项

A.diffusion

B.remains

C.glitter

D.transfer

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。debris表示“碎片，残骸”。A项diffusion“扩散，传播”，B项remain“遗留，残骸”，C项glitter“闪光，灿烂”，D项transfer“转移”。句意：飞机和火箭可以用来收集放射性碎片，而高空卫星携带探测伽马射线和其他辐射的探测器。根据句意，该题选B正确。

17.单选题

Darwinstatedthatthemoresurvivalcharacteristicsacreaturehas（

）thechancethatnewspecieswilladoptthesecharacteristics.

问题1选项

A.thebest

B.thebetter

C.betterthan

D.asgoodas

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。“The+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，B选项正确。句意是‘达尔文指出，一个生物拥有的生存特征越多，该物种拙有这些特征的机会越大。’

18.单选题

Shouldeitherofthesesituationsoccur,wrongcontrolactionsmightbetakenandapotentialaccidentsequenceinitiated.

问题1选项

A.imported

B.installed

C.started

D.interviewed

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果发生这两种情况之一，可能会采取错误的控制措施，并且潜在的事故序列会被……。import“输入，引进”；install“安装，设置”；start“启动，开始”；interview“采访，接见；面试”。根据“apotentialaccidentsequence”可推测划线单词的意思是“启动，开始”，因此选项C符合题意。

19.单选题

Inorderto（）theagreementbetweentheemployeeandtheemployer,bothsidesmustsignit.

问题1选项

A.extract

B.endorse

C.notify

D.validate

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项extract“提取；取出；摘录；榨取”；B选项endorse“背书；认可；签署；赞同”；C选项notify“通告，通知；公布”；D选项validate“证实，验证；确认；使生效”。句意：为了使雇员和雇主之间的协议生效，双方必须在该协议上签字。因此D选项正确。

20.单选题

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

问题1选项

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】sentenced判决，审判；accused指控，控告；persecuted迫害；charged指控，控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要职能是根据法律确定谁是有罪的。accused和charged都有指控的意思，但是accused不能与介词with搭配，而应与of搭配，所以选项D正确。

21.单选题

TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.

问题1选项

A.demanded

B.elicited

C.expedited

D.defied

【答案】D

【解析】句意：查尔斯顿附近的萨姆特堡遭袭激起了北方的强烈反应，导致了美国内战。provoked意为“激起，挑衅”。demanded强烈要求，需要；elicited抽出，引出；expedited加快，促进，发出；defied藐视，反抗，挑衅。选项D与之意思相近。

22.单选题

Thoughshewasnotaprofessionalwriter,shebecamean（

）memberoftheWriter’sAssociation.

问题1选项

A.honour

B.honourable

C.honoured

D.honorary

【答案】D

【解析】考查形近词辨析。honour“荣誉”；honourable“诚实的，正直的”；honoured“荣幸的”；honorary“名誉的”。句意：尽管她不是职业作家，她还是成为了作协的名誉会员。D项符合题意，答案D

23.单选题

Therelativeswhoreceivedlittleornothingsoughttoinvalidatethewillbyclaimingthatthedeceasedhadnotbeeninhisrightmindwhenhehadsignedthedocument.

问题1选项

A.destroy

B.inveigh

C.mandate

D.strengthen

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。题干invalidate“使无效，使作废”。A项“摧毁，破坏”，B项“抨击，痛骂”，C项“授权”，D项“加强，增强”。因此选A。句意：几乎没有或什么也没有得到的亲戚声称，死者在签署文件时精神不正常，遗嘱无效。

24.单选题

Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose（）.

问题1选项

A.temperament

B.contamination

C.scrutiny

D.symmetry

【答案】C

【解析】句意：尽管这个模特表面上看起来很漂亮，可（）就不行了。A选项temperament性格，气质；B选项contamination污染；C选项scrutiny细看；仔细观察；D选项symmetry对称。itwillnotbearclosescrutiny意为“细看就不行了”。

25.单选题

Withoutthefrictionbetweenthefeetandtheground,peoplewould（

）beabletowalk.

问题1选项

A.innotime

B.byallmeans

C.innoway

D.onanyaccount

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。innotime立即，马上；byallmeans无论如何；innoway决不；onanyaccount无论如何。句意：如果脚和地面之间没有摩擦，那么人类不可能会走路。C项符合句意，答案C

26.单选题

Althoughtheendofthetermwasclose（）,Jimhadnotcompletedalloftheprojectshehadhopedtofinish.

问题1选项

A.onhand

B.byhand

C.athand

D.inhand

【答案】C

【解析】句意:尽管学期快结束了，吉姆还没有完成他希望完成的所有项目。

考查短语辨析。onhand在手边;在场;byhand用手；athand在手边；即将到来；inhand在手头；在进行中；在控制中。这里表示“学期快结束了”，故选C。

27.单选题

Theyoungmanwasatthe_______ofhiscareerwhenhewaskilledinacaraccident.

问题1选项

A.zenith

B.glamour

C.bloom

D.blossom

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。zenith“鼎盛时期”；glamour“魅力”；bloom“开花”；blossom“开花期”。句意：这个年轻人处在事业鼎盛时期，当他死于一场交通事故的时候。选项A符合题意。

28.单选题

Pricetouchedsomethingnear（）bottomthisyear.

问题1选项

A.cap

B.water

C.rock

D.pot

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项cap“盖；帽子；脱帽致意；覆盖；胜过；给……戴帽；加盖于”；B选项water“水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水”；C选项rock“岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁；摇晃”；D选项pot“壶；盆；罐；把……装罐；射击；节略”。根据固定搭配rockbottom“最低点；受挫”可知该题选rock。句意：这一年物价接近低谷。因此C选项正确。

29.单选题

Iamwritingthisathomebecauselastweekmyergonomic(符合人体工程学的)chairattheofficefellapart,unableanylongertobearmyweight.Iamwritingitonacomputerthatisproppedontopoftwothickbooks,becauseotherwisemyneckwouldbecrickedasIpeeredatthescreen.At1.93mandweighing...well,I’mnotgoingtosaywhatIweigh,butthinksecond-rowrugbyunionforward...Iamnotbuiltforthisworld.WethereforewelcomeanewreportfromProfessorTimHattonattheUniversityofEssex,demonstratingthattheaverageheightofmeninEuropehasincreasedby4inchesinthepastcenturyandintheUKbyawhopping5inches.Asimilarincreaseislikelytohaveoccurredamongwomen:but,becausethestudyisbasedinpartonmilitaryrecords,evidenceisthinnerontheground.

Theproblem,asHattonobserves,isthattheworldhasn’tkeptpacewithourincreasedheight.Ilongagoabandonedbuses—leveringmyselfintoanarrowseatwasimpossible.Airtravelisalsochallenging.IwasinthebackrowofaneasyJetplanerecently,whichhasevenlessspacethananordinaryseat,andwouldhaveendedupwithaseverebackachehaditnotbeenforsomethoughtfulpassengernotturningup,allowingmetorelocatetoanaisleseatwheretheonlydangerisbeinghitbythetrolley.

Smallcarsareimpossible—Ihavetodrivewithmyheadthroughthesunroof.WestEndtheatersarehopelesslycramped.Asbeforein