考研考博-英语-昆明理工大学津桥学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-昆明理工大学津桥学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Itrainedheavily,and（）afloodcamedestroyingeverythinginthevalley.

问题1选项

A.consequently

B.yet

C.subsequently

D.thus

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。consequently“因此，结果”；yet“但是”；subsequently“随后，后来”；thus“因此，从而”。句意：雨下得很大，______洪水摧毁了山谷中的一切。空格处后是大雨造成的结果，因此选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

CulturalcontinuitieswithAfricawerenotdependentonimportationand（

）ofspecificfolktalesintheirpristineform.

问题1选项

A.perpetuation

B.perceptibility

C.perpetration

D.perplexity

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近名词辨析。A选项perpetuation“不朽；永存”；B选项perceptibility“感觉力；理解力”；C选项perpetration“犯罪；做坏事”；D选项perplexity“困惑；混乱”。句意：非洲的文化连续性并不依赖于原始形式的特定民间故事的输入和……。联系句意可知A选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Theyhavereduced（

）inthelabormarketbyallowingemployersandprospectiveemployeestoconnectmoreeasilythaneverbefore.

问题1选项

A.incentive

B.budget

C.aggression

D.friction

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。incentive“刺激，动机”；budget“预算”；aggression“侵略，侵犯”；friction“摩擦”。句意为：雇主和潜在雇员之间的联系较从前变得更加容易，通过采用这一方式，他们减少了劳动市场中的摩擦。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

Theuniformsystemoftime-keepingintheUnitedStateswasnotestablisheduntilthelatenineteenthcentury.

问题1选项

A.personal

B.efficient

C.consistent

D.practical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。uniform表示“统一的，一致的”；A项personal“个人的”，B项efficient“有效的”，C项consistent“始终如一的，一致的”，D项practical“实际的”。句意：直到19世纪后期，美国才建立统一的计时制度。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。

5.单选题

Jimknowslittleofmathematics,______ofchemistry.

问题1选项

A.andstillless

B.aswellas

C.nolessthan

D.andstillmore

【答案】A

【解析】【试题解析】考查短语辨析。A选项andstillless中stillless“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”；B选项aswellas“和……一样；不但……而且”；C选项nolessthan“不少于”；D选项andstillmore中stillmore“更加”。句意：吉姆几乎不懂数学，______化学了。根据语境，这里指的是吉姆不太懂数学，化学就更不懂了，A选项中stillless“更不用说（常用于否定句后）”符合题意，and作为连词起连接作用。因此A选项正确。

6.单选题

ForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.

Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.

Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy.Therewasasmileonhislips,andhiseyeswerebright,probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,"DoyouthinkI'mhandsome.MissEyre?"

TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:“No,sir.”

"Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittleperson,butyoucanbealmostrude."

"Sir,I'msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn'tmatter,orsomethinglikesthat."

"No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!Youhavehonestyandfeeling.Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaultstocounterbalanceyourfewgoodpoints•”

Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,“Yes,you'reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn'tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope."

Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn'tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.

"Don'tbeafraidofme,MissEyre."Hecontinued."Youdon'trelaxorlaughverymuch,perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight."

1.AtthebeginningMissEyre'simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwereallexcept（）.

2.In“...andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehousetheword

“about”means（）.

3.WhydidMr.Rochestersay“".andthenyoustabmeintheback!”inthe7thparagraph?

4.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldMissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto（）.

5.Altheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded（）.

问题1选项

A.busy

B.sociable

C.friendly

D.changeable

问题2选项

A.around

B.on

C.outside

D.concerning.

问题3选项

A.BecauseMissEyrehadintendedtokillhimwithaknife.

B.BecauseMissEyrehadintendedtobemorecritical.

C.BecauseMissEyrehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohim.

D.BecauseMissEyrehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.

问题4选项

A.Tellherallhistroubles

B.tellherhislifeexperience.

C.changeheropinionofhim

D.changehiscircumstances

问题5选项

A.rude

B.cold

C.friendly

D.encouraging.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。A:忙碌的,B:好交际的,由第一段中“Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim(早上，他忙于生意，在下午有附近的绅士会拜访他，并且有时会留下来与他用餐)”可知A和B属埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象。C:友好的,D:易变的,由第二段“...hewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile(他有时会冷淡地从我身边走过，而有吋会鞠躬且微笑)”可知C不属于埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象,D属于。因此答案选C。

2.词义题。在句子“...andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsabouttheHouse”中,allmyknowledgeofhim是主语,waslimitedto是谓语,句子结构已经完整。因此abouttheHouse是介词短语。about有“在…周围”的意思,因此选A。

3.判断推理题。由题干定位至句子:"No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!(不，你不应该这样（说），你批评我的外貌,你在背后捅我一刀)”,由此可知B项“因为埃雷女士本打算变得更多批评”正确。

4.判断推理题。倒数第三段说到:WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou'rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou'resympatheticandgivethemhope(为何我要告诉你所有这些？因为你是人们问题和秘密的倾诉对象，因为你富有同情心且让人充满希望),由此可知B项“告诉她他的生活经历”正确。

5.判断推理题。最后一段指出:Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You'relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you'llflyveryhigh.Goodnight(但是经过一段吋间后，你将会和我更自然地相处的，自由地说笑。就如在笼子里的鸟。当你走出笼子后，你将飞得很高。晚安),由此看出D项“鼓励的”正确。

7.单选题

Peopleinnately（）forsuperiorityovertheirpeersalthoughitsometimestakestheformofanexaggeratedlustforpower.

问题1选项

A.strive

B.ascertain

C.justify

D.adhere

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。strive“努力；抗争”；ascertain“确定；查明”；justify“证明合法”；adhere“坚持；依附”，根据句子结构可知此处应该填入一个动词与for构成词组，根据后面的superiority，分析四个选项可知此处填入strive最为恰当。句意：人天生会……去使自己比别人优越，尽管这经常以对权利极大的欲望来体现。故正确答案为选项A。

8.翻译题

将模糊性(fuzzy,adj)和定性评价合理地转化为定量评价，进而选择最优设计解，是产品设计的关键。论文运用模糊综合评判与比较的方法，以MicrosoftVisualBasic5.0为软件平台，建立了计算机辅助的设计方案择优系统。提供了对产品设计方案定量评价和择优、将结果存档、调用和打印等功能。

【答案】Itisaveryimportantprocedureofproductdesigntotransformrationallyfuzzyandqualitativeevaluationintoquantitativeevaluationforoptimumsolution.Thispaperintroducesacomputer-aidedselectionsystemforoptimumsolutiontoproducedesign.ThesystemisestablishedontheplatformofMicrosoftVisualBasic5.0withthemethodoffuzzycomprehensivejudgmentsandcomparison.Ithasthefunctionsofquantitativeevaluation,selectionoftheoptimumdesignsolution,filling,consultingandprintingoftheoptimizedresults.

9.单选题

Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don't!”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.

Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhisbigcar.Hetoldthedrivertostop,andhegotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andatfirstshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestotellConniethathewasserious.Thenanappointmentwasmadeforhertogotothestudiothenextday.Thetestwassuccessful.Theygavehersomenecessarylessonsandwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Ofcourse,shewasgivenamoredramaticname,whichisnowworld-famous.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!

1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonwhyyoungpeopleshouldbediscouragedfrombecomingactorsis（

）.

2.Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto

（

）.

3.Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans

（

）.

4.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”inlastlinerefersto（

）.

问题1选项

A.actorsareveryunusualpeople

B.thecourseatthedramaschoollaststwoyears

C.actingisreallyahardjob

D.therearealreadytoomanyactors

问题2选项

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

问题3选项

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

问题4选项

A.allatonce

B.onceforalongtime

C.onceinawhile

D.onceandforall

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由“Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis‘Don’t!’演戏是一个非常拥挤的职业，对于一个想要走上舞台的年轻人来说，唯一应该给的建议就是“不要!”可知演员行业人太多了。答案选D

第2题:细节事实题。由第一段“Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre:paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.这意味着在剧院里每件事都要做：画风景画，照看家具，照看戏服，甚至在很小的部分表演。这确实是很辛苦的工作。可知舞台经理的助理需要做各种事情，所以这项工作很艰难。答案选A

第3题:细节事实题。根据第一段最后—句“Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilmsortelevision.但是血液中有舞台的年轻演员们是快乐的，他们等待着与更好的公司合作的机会，或许是在电影或电视行业。”由youngactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy“血液中有舞台”说明对舞台的热爱是天生的。故B项符合题意，答案选B。

第4题:判断推理题。由最后一段第一句“Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveunusualchanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislonganddulltraining.当然，有些人有不寻常的机会，不用这种长期和枯燥的训练而一举成名。”以及举的例子可知onceinabluemoon意为不寻常的，千载难逢的。答案选B

10.单选题

Hedecidedtogoaheadwithhisproject______whatotherpeoplesaid.

问题1选项

A.regarding

B.regardlessof

C.regardless

D.regardingof

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组。A项regarding“关于，至于”，B项regardlessof“不管，不顾”，C项regardless“不管的”，D项regardingof“关于”。句意：不论其他人怎么说，他都决定继续完成他的计划。根据句意，正确答案为B。

11.单选题

BillieHoliday’sreputationasagreatjazz-bluessingerrestsonherability（

）emotionaldepthtohersongs.

问题1选项

A.begiving

B.aregiven

C.togive

D.beinggiven

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。haveabilitytodosth有能力做某事。句意：比利霍乐迪，作为一位伟大的爵士布鲁斯歌手，她的盛名在于能将感情融入到歌曲中。故C项正确。

12.单选题

Whenshebeganthejob,Lisashowed（

）andwaspromotedtoamanagerafterayear.

问题1选项

A.nitiative

B.ambition

C.attribute

D.peculiarity

【答案】B

【解析】initiative主动权，首创精神；ambition抱负，雄心；attribute属性，特质；peculiarity怪癖，特征。句意：当丽莎开始这份工作时就展现了她的抱负，一年后被提升为经理。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually（

）itinaprofitabledirection.

问题1选项

A.adapt

B.control

C.install

D.steer

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“使适合，使适应，改编”；B选项control“控制，支配，操纵”；C选项install“安装，安置，使就职”；D选项steer“驾驶，掌舵，指引……的路线”。句意：该系统被重新设计，目的是使其与网络兼容，并最终使网络朝获利方向发展。因此D选项正确。

14.单选题

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotsimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiesbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

46.Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,___.

47.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted?

48.Accordingtothepassage,“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”(Para.1)means___.

49.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate?

50.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson___.

问题1选项

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

问题2选项

A.Theneedsofthemarket.

B.Theefficiencyofproduction.

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser.

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer.

问题3选项

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

问题4选项

A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople.

B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic.

C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease.

D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer.

问题5选项

A.itsmaincharacteristic

B.itssocialimpact

C.itspossibleconsequence

D.itstheoreticalbasis

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】46.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept（市场营销注重顾客的需求。它首先分析顾客的喜好和需求，然后再生产出他们满意的商品。这种着眼于顾客的销售方式就是人们所说的市场营销），说明市场营销是以顾客为中心的销售方式。选C选项“一种以客户为中心的方法”。A选项“把产品变成金钱的一种做法”和D选项“销售人员说服劝导的一种方式”是传统销售的方式，排除；B选项“根据人们的购买需求生产产品”，由原文可知，这只是市场营销的一个步骤，而不是其本质，错误。因此C选项正确。

47.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到原文首段Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.（就在几年前，大多数行业主要专注于产品的高效生产，然后依靠“有说服力的销售技巧”来尽可能多地销售这些产品）可知，市场营销这一概念被普遍采用之前，企业家们主要关心的是生产效率，选B选项“生产效率”；A选项“市场需求”，C选项“用户的满意度”以及D选项“经销商的偏好”都不符合原文给出的信息。因此B选项正确。

48.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】语义推测题。由题干关键词“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”可以定位到文章第一段第二句Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.（就在几年前，大多数行业主要专注于产品的高效生产，然后依靠“有说服力的销售技巧”来尽可能多地销售这些产品。），说明“tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible”在文中是指“尽可能多地销售产品”的意思，选A选项“尽可能多地销售产品”；B选项“尽可能高效地运输产品”，C选项“大批量地处理这些产品”，D选项“重新设计这些产品以便可以大规模制造”均不符合题意。因此A选项正确。

49.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章第三段第三句Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.（然而，成功的商人和生产者认识到，最可靠的盈利途径是通过了解和迎合消费者。），接着举了可口可乐公司重新恢复经典口味可乐的例子，说明恢复经典配方是为了迎合顾客的口味，选D选项“商品的设计应该贴合消费者的口味”；A选项“传统型产品对于大多数人来说有着更强的吸引力”，B选项“一种新的产品为公众所接受是需要时间的”，C选项“那些口味保守的消费者最难取悦”在文中均没有提及。因此D选项正确。

50.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。结合全文可知，作者旨在向读者介绍市场营销这一概念的基本特征，即根据顾客的需求组织生产，并通过讲述可口可乐公司恢复原配方这一让人印象深刻的例子强化了读者对其基本特征的了解，选A选项“其主要特点”；B选项“其社会影响”，C选项“其可能带来的后果”，D选项“其理论基础”在文中均没有提及。因此A选项符合题意。

15.单选题

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相关的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

问题2选项

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

问题3选项

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

问题4选项

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

问题5选项

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:1.细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“在整个求职过程中制定一个强有力的策略是至关重要的，该策略包括三个主要部分：以你的成就为基础的一致的简历格式，吸引雇主注意的动态简历求职信，以及将所有内容结合在一起的连贯策略。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。

2.判断推理题。根据第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象简历服务中心提供个人设计的简历和求职信策略以及经过认证的专业简历写手和就业面试专家的面试培训。”由此可知，第一印象简历服务中心是一家为找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建议的办公室，所以选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。本题答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根据上一题可知，A、B、C三个选项都是第一印象简历服务中心所提供的服务。所以选项D正确。

4.语义推断题。根据第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、关键字和关键信息的战略性布局构成了一个动态的、成功的求职蓝图（Tip:在报纸分类广告或在线求职网站上搜索与工作相关的关键词(名词)）。”由此可知，Tip指的是建议，忠告，选项D与之意思最为相符，所以正确。

5.细节事实题。根据原文最后一段的内容“我们遵循职业道德准则，保证及时、礼貌、专业和道德的服务。第一印象为有需要的成年人提供专业的简历撰写、工作准备和个人支持。”由此可知，选项A符合原文。B选项中的“perfectservice”在原文中没有承诺；C选项中“allkindsofpeople”表述太绝对，所以也不正确。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

16.单选题

Afterhiswife'sdeath,hewasonthevergeofa（

）.

问题1选项

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakthrough

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的妻子过世后，他陷入了崩溃的边缘。

考查形近词辨析。Breakdown崩溃,倒塌,损坏,故障;breakout逃脱,越狱;breakin打断,闯入,开始工作;breakthrough突破,突破性进展。由关键词hiswife’sdeath(他妻子的死亡)可知A符合句意。

17.单选题

Threelaboureconomistssuggestthateffortatworkiscorrelatedwithrace.Afterrejectinganumberof1explanationsforwhythismightbe,theyfinally2thediscrepancytounexplained“culturaldifferences”.Acutely3ofthesensitivityofthesefindings,theydelayedpublicationuntilafterthe4election.Thepapermayyetbe5onbythosewhoarekeentorootout“politicalcorrectness”andareunhappywithcurrentanti-discriminationlaws.Thestudy’smethodisstraightforwarD.Thedatacomefromnearly36,000“dailydiaries”,self-reportingonhowAmericansspenttheirworkinghours,6from2003to2012.Relyingonthe7thatworkersareequallyhonestinadmittingsloth,theauthorscalculatethefractionoftimespentnotworkingwhileonthejob-spent-relaxingoreating,say-andfindthatitvariesbyracetoasmallbut8significantdegree.Thegapremains,albeitinweakerform,evenwiththeadditionofextensivecontrolsforgeography,9andunionstatus,amongothers.Non-whitemaleworkersspendan101.1%ofthedaynotworkingwhileonthejob,oranextrafiveminutesperday.

问题1选项

A.excusable

B.plausible

C.rational

D.accountable

问题2选项

A.subscribe

B.confer

C.due

D.attribute

问题3选项

A.aware

B.conscious

C.knowing

D.ignorant

问题4选项

A.president

B.presidency

C.presidential

D.presiding

问题5选项

A.attacked

B.seized

C.criticized

D.pin-downed

问题6选项

A.responded

B.documented

C.gathered

D.collected

问题7选项

A.assumption

B.resumption

C.thesis

D.hypothesis

问题8选项

A.datum

B.statistic

C.presumably

D.statistically

问题9选项

A.industry

B.province

C.faculty

D.discrepancy

问题10选项

A.adding

B.additional

C.deduction

D.induction

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:D

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:A

第10题:B

【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项excusable“可原谅的；可辩解的；可免除的”；B选项plausible“看似可信的；花言巧语的，巧言令色的”；C选项rational“合理的；理性的”；D选项accountable“有责任的；有解释义务的”。根据上下文，以及关键字explanations（解释），可推测经济学家拒绝了许多合理的解释，由此可推测C选项正确。

2.考查动词词义辨析。A选项subscribe“签署；赞成；捐助”；B选项confer“授予；给予”；C选项dueto“由于；应归于”；D选项attribute“归属；把……归于”。根据上下文，以及关键字discrepancy“矛盾”，可排除A、B选项，C选项due不能作为动词使用，也可排除。由此D选项正确。

3.考查形容词词义辨析。A选项aware“意识到的；知道的”；B选项conscious“意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的”；C选项knowing“明知的，故意的；认知的”；D选项ignorant“无知的；愚昧的”。根据关键字sensitivity（敏感性）判断出这几位科学家意识到这类发现有“敏感性”，以及后文theydelayedpublication（他们推迟出版）可排除C、D选项，B选项conscious（指内心的感觉，强调深刻的心理活动）因此也可排除，A选项aware（侧重感知，多与of连用），因此A选项正确。

4.考查近义词词义辨析。A选项president“总统；董事长；校长”；B选项presidency“总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）”；C选项presidential“总统的；首长的；统辖”；D选项presiding“主持；担任（会议）主席”。根据关键词the…election（选举）可排除D选项，B选项presidency（总统的职位）强调职位，也可排除，A选项president（总统）为名词，也可排除，中文翻译为：直到总统选举结束。判断出此处C选项正确。

5.考查名词词义辨析。A选项attacked“攻击；侵害”；B选项seized“逮住；咬住”；C选项criticized“批评”；D选项pin-downed“发现，查明；确定；使受约束”。句意：这份报告可能会被那些热衷于根除“政治正确性”并对现行反歧视法不满的人所利用。判断出B选项正确。

6.考查动词词义辨析。A选项responded“回答，回报；反应”；B选项documented“记录”；C选项gathered“聚集”；D选项collected“收藏；聚集；聚积”。句意：他的数据来自于2003年至2012年收集的近36000份“每日日记”，这些日记是关于美国人如何度过工作时间的。根据关键词data（数据），A选项可排除。B选项，文中不是他本人所记录的，也可排除。C选项“gathered”，表示由少到多的收集，不符合题意，可排除。D选项“collect”表示有目的或有挑选的收集，可知D选项正确。

7.考查名词词义辨析。A选项assumption“假定；设想；担任”；B选项resumption“恢复；重新开始；取回；重获”；C选项thesis“论文；论点”；D选项hypothesis“（凭空的）猜想”。根据下文workersareequallyhonestinadmittingsloth（工人们同样坦诚地承认自己懒惰）可排除B、C选项。D选项hypothesis（凭空的）猜想也可排除，可知A选项正确。

8.考查词义辨析。A选项datum“数据，资料；基准点”；B选项statistic“统计资料；统计学”；C选项presumably“大概；推测起来；可假定”；D选项statistically“统计地；统计学上”。根据关键词significant（有意义的）可知前面应填副词，可排除A、B选项，C选项与文中significant不匹配，因此D选项正确。

9.考查名词词义辨析。A选项industry“产业；工业；勤勉”；B选项province“省；领域；职权”；C选项faculty“科，系；能力”；D选项discrepancy“不符；矛盾；相差”。根据关键词geography（地理）以及unionstatus（工会地位）可推测，中间应填一个与其意思相近的名词，根据上下文，可知A选项正确。

10.考查词义辨析。A选项adding“增加”；B选项additional“附加的，额外的”；C选项deduction“扣除，减除；推论”；D选项induction“感应；归纳法；感应现象”。根据关键词“an”可排除C选项，根据1.1%可知应填形容词进行修饰，因此可排除A、D选项。可知B选项正确。

18.单选题

He（）threehoursinthesnowtogetbackhome.

问题1选项

A.trudged

B.grudged

C.judged

D.fudged

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项trudge“跋涉”；B选项grudge“（因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）”；C选项judge“判断；猜测（大小、数量等）”；D选项fudge“含糊其辞，模糊处理；回避。句意：他在雪中跋涉三个钟头才回到家。因此A项符合句意。

19.单选题

Doingresearchwillbemucheasierifyouhavesomeonetobounceideasoffandtogiveyou（

）intheentireprocess.

问题1选项

A.reward

B.insurance

C.interest

D.feedback

【答案】D

【解析】考察名词词义辨析。reward“报酬”；insurance“津贴”；interest“兴趣；利息；利益”；feedback“反馈”。句意：如果有人能够给你出主意，并给你反馈，那么研究起来就容易多了。选项D符合题意。

20.单选题

Thegoodnewsmadeheadlinesnationwide:Deathsfromseveralkindsofcancerhavedeclinedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Butthenewshastobebittersweetformanycancerpatientsandtheirfamilies.Everyyear,morethan500,000peopleintheUnitedStatesstilldieofcancer.Infact,morethanhalfofallpatientsdiagnosedwithcancerwilldieoftheirdiseasewithinafewyears.Andwhileitstruesurvivalislongertodaythaninthepast,thequalityoflifeforthesepatientsisoftengreatlydiminished.Cancer—andmanyofthetreatmentsusedtofightit—causespain,nausea,fatigue,andanxietythatroutinelygoundertreatedoruntreated.

Inthenation’ssingle-mindedfocusoncuringcancer,wehaveinadvertentlydevaluedthecriticalneedforpalliativecare,whichfocusesonalleviatingphysicalandpsychologicalsymptomsoverthecourseofthedisease.Nothingwouldhaveagreaterimpactonthedailylivesofcancerpatientsandtheirfamiliesthangoodsymptomcontrolandsupportivetherapy.YettheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),thefederalgovernment’