考研考博-英语-东莞职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东莞职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Shewasdeeply

bytheamountofcriticismherplayreceived.

问题1选项

A.deported

B.deprived

C.involved

D.frustrated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据关键词criticism“批评”可知，选项D符合题意。句意：她的剧本受到了诸多批评，这使她很沮丧。

2.单选题

Hewill（）resigninviewofthecompletefailureoftheresearchproject.

问题1选项

A.doubtfully

B.adequately

C.presumably

D.reasonably

【答案】A

【解析】undoubtfully无疑地,毫无疑问地；adequately充足地,适当地;presumably据推测，大概,可能,想来;reasonably合情合理地。句意：毫无疑问，由于该研究项目彻底失败,他将辞去职务。

3.单选题

Amanwhobecomesconsciousoftheresponsibilityhebearstowardahumanbeingwhoaffectionatelywaitsforhim,won’tbeabletothrowawayhislife.Heknowsthe“（）’’forhisexistence,andwillbeabletobearany“（

）”.

问题1选项

A.how...why

B.why...how

C.when...Why

D.where...how

【答案】B

【解析】语法题。how表方式，why表原因，when表时间，where表地点，根据题意，他知道她存在的原因和意义，可知第一空填why。句意：一个人如果意识到他对一个深情地等待着他的人所承担的责任，他就不能抛弃自己的生命。因为他会意识到自己存在的原因，并且能够承受未来的一切。选项B符合题意。

4.单选题

Geneticallymodifiedcropsareeverywhere.ItseemseveninEurope,strictlawsdesignedtokeeptheEuropeanUnionfreeofGMcropsarenotworking,insteadareposingproblemsfortheEU:Farmers’srepresentativessaythatsuppliesofanimalfeedforpoultryandpigsarebeingrefusedentryatEuropeanportswhenfoundtocontaineventraceamountsofGMmaterial.

UnderEurope’s“zero-tolerance”lawsonGM,introducedin2007,thepresenceofevenafewseedsofGMmaterialwillruleoutanentireshipment.TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday’sglobalsupplychain.“ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade.”saysPekkaPesonen,secretarygeneralofCopa-Cogeca,afederationofgroupsrepresenting15millionEUfarmersintotal.HeclaimsthatEuropeanpigandpoultryfarmerswillgooutofbusinessunlesstheEUadoptsamorepracticalcheckingapproachbysettingastandard―say0.5percent—beneathwhichGMistolerated.Pesonensayssuch“tolerances”operateforotherpollution,includingpesticidesandheavymetals.SowhynotforGMmaterial,muchofwhichhasbeenclearedforhumanconsumptionelsewhereintheworld?

Lastyear200,000tonsofconventionalanimalfeed―mainlysoyandcom―wererefusedentrytotheEUwhentheywerefoundtocontainsmallamountsofGMcomvarieties.ThenflaxfromCanadawasfoundtocontaintracesofaGMvarietynamedCDCTriffidthatwaswithdrawnfromcommercialsalein2001.Followingaprohibitiononflaxmorethan100shipmentswererejected,buttradeisslowlyresuming.Therejectedtonnagesisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.

Priceswillbehigherstillthisyear,saysPesonen.owingtonaturaldisasterinSouthAmericaandagrowingmarketforAmericanfarmerssellingcropstoAsia,whichacceptsmixedshipments.IncreasingnumbersofGMcropvarietiesareontheway.Atpresent,around30varietiesaregrownaroundtheworld,blitthatispredictedtodoubletwiceby2015.makingscreeningmoredifficultthanever.

AfurtherconflictarisesbecausealltheEuropeanofficialsareduetobereplacedinFebruary.Aspokeswomanforthehealthcommission,whichintroducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops,saysthatintensivediscussiononfeedimportshavealreadytakenplace.“Oncethenewcommissionisestablished,itwillhavetoconsiderhowtoproceedonthismatter.”shesays.

1.EuropeanlawsagainstGMproducts（

）.

2.Takingtoday’sglobalsupplychainintoaccount,theanimalfeedindustrythinksthat

（

）.

3.WhatisEuropeanfarmers’attitudetoGMaccordingtoPekkaPesonen?

4.Aftersomeshipmentsarerefusedtobeimported,

（

）.

5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthehealthcommissionintroducethezero-tolerancepolicy?

问题1选项

A.managetofunctionwell

B.bringtroublestofarmers

C.helpfarmersalot

D.allowfoodwithGMmaterial

问题2选项

A.GMmaterialispossibletobeprevented

B.Europeanlawsareimpractical

C.Onlytheinternationalsupplychaincanwork

D.GoodsshouldbeprohibitedonceanyGMstuffisfound

问题3选项

A.Theythinkit’sreasonableforpeopletoworryaboutGM’sinfluence.

B.Theythinkit’sunderstandabletosetanabsolutelimitonGMproducts.

C.TheywillbebrokenifEUhelpthemtolimitGMeffect.

D.Theythink0.5percentistoohighastandard.

问题4选项

A.Tradeisgoingdownalltheway

B.Peoplestillsigntradeontime

C.Goodsaregettingmoreexpensive

D.Merchantstryriskingtradingagain

问题5选项

A.BecausetheEuropeanofficialsaretobereplaced

B.Becausethepolicyistheresultoftheintensivediscussion.

C.BecauseitwantstoeliminatethedoubtsabouttheGMcrops’safety.

D.BecausethepriceofGMcropsisveryhigh.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.判断推理题。根据第二段的内容：欧洲2007年出台了关于转基因的“零容忍”法律。动物饲料行业说，这些法律是行不通的。Copa-Cogeca组织的秘书长PekkaPesonen说：“欧洲的养猪户和家禽养殖户将会破产，除非欧盟采取一种更实际的检查方法，设定一个可以容忍转基因的标准，比如0.5%。”由此可推断，这一法律给农民带来了麻烦，所以选项B正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第二段第二句“TheanimalfeedindustrysaysthelawsareunworkablebecauseGMmaterialisalmostunavoidable,giventoday’sglobalsupplychain.动物饲料行业说，这些法律是行不通的，因为考虑到当今的全球供应链，转基因物质几乎是不可避免的。”选项B符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据关键词“PekkaPesonen”定位到第二段的内容“ThoughweunderstandtheconsumerconcerninEurope,wedon'tunderstandzerotolerancebecauseitclosesdowntrade.尽管我们理解欧洲消费者的担忧，但我们不理解零容忍，因为它关闭了贸易。”由此可知，欧洲农民认为人们担心转基因产品的影响是合理的。选项A符合原文。

4.细节事实题。根据第三段的最后两句“Therejectedtonnagesisonlyasmallpartofthe32milliontonsoffeedimportedeachyear.Butitleadstodelaystosubsequentcontracts,higherpricesandreluctancebyimporterstoriskfurthershipments.被拒绝的吨数只是每年进口的3200万吨饲料的一小部分。但这导致随后的合同延期、价格上涨以及进口商不愿冒进一步发货的风险。”由此可知，选项C正确。

5.细节事实题。根据最后一段第二句“...introducedthezero-tolerancepolicytosatisfywidespreadquestioningsinEuropeaboutthesafetyofGMcrops...（委员会）推出零容忍政策，以满足欧洲对转基因作物安全性的普遍质疑”。选项C符合原文。

5.单选题

A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat_____girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthedevelopingworldtoday.

问题1选项

A.enrolling

B.assigning

C.involving

D.consenting

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。enroll“登记，注册”；assign“分配，指派”；involve“涉及”；consent“允许，赞成”。句意：1994年世界银行的报告总结道，学校注册招收女孩可能在现今的发展中国家中是对抗贫困最有效的政策。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

（）thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.

问题1选项

A.Littleheknew

B.Littledidheknow

C.Littlehedidknow

D.Littlehehadknown

【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装结构。little这个否定副词前置，引起主谓的部分倒装。故B项正确。句意：他一点都不知道这个地区的自然资源如此丰富。

7.单选题

TheforeignstudentinChinais______withagooddealofChineseculture.

问题1选项

A.scattered

B.overflowed

C.permeated

D.manipulated

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.scattered分散的；零散的B.overflowed溢出的；挤满的

C.permeated全面影响；弥漫

D.manipulated操作；控制

【考查点】形容词和动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息withagooddealofChineseculture（丰富的中国文化）可推知，中国的留学生受到中国文化的影响，故该题选择C项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

【句意】在中国的外国学生深受中国文化的熏陶。

8.单选题

Shewasso（）theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.

问题1选项

A.involvedin

B.takenin

C.givenin

D.goneinto

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。involvein“参与，涉及”；takein“欺骗；接受；吸收”；givein“屈服，让步”；gointo“进入；研究；参与”。句意：她将自己完全投入到那个话剧中，以致于在最后一幕哭了。选项A符合题意。

9.单选题

Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust_______thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

问题1选项

A.improve

B.enhance

C.guarantee

D.gear

【答案】D

【解析】improve改善,增进;enhance增加,提高;guarantee保证,担保;gear适合。句意：为了在国家间激烈的贸易竞争中生存,我们必须使我们生产的产品的质量和品种适应世界市场的需求。gearto使适应,所以选项D正确。

10.单选题

Whenan'inventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossible（1）ofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheidea（2）,orpatentit.

A（3）patentistheresultofabargain（4）betweenaninventorandthestate,buttheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopolyandpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod（5）.

Onlythemostexceptionalcircumstances（6）thelifespanofapatent（7）toalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Thelongestextensionever（8）wastoGeorgesValensi:his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitwasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVto（9）andthusnohopeforrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanently（10）afterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtothe（11）officecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasdialarefreeforanyonetouseand,if（12）thanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyone（13）toavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthrough（14）patentsthattheonesurewayofviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform（15）invalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionally（16）totakeideasfromotherareasofprint.Muchmoderntechnologicaladvanceis（17）onthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyoneclosely（18）inpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,（19）makesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryformagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginate（20）thelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

问题1选项

A.work

B.possibility

C.measures

D.courses

问题2选项

A.open

B.covered

C.secret

D.improved

问题3选项

A.granted

B.granting

C.inventing

D.invented

问题4选项

A.striking

B.struck

C.tobestriking

D.tostrike

问题5选项

A.terminating

B.continuing

C.continues

D.terminates

问题6选项

A.are

B.tobe

C.be

D.is

问题7选项

A.extending

B.willextend

C.extended

D.tobeextended

问题8选项

A.granted

B.granting

C.togrant

D.beinggranted

问题9选项

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send

问题10选项

A.public

B.secret

C.close

D.concealed

问题11选项

A.customer

B.commerce

C.patent

D.television

问题12选项

A.longer

B.older

C.weaker

D.younger

问题13选项

A.wished

B.refusing

C.refused

D.whishing

问题14选项

A.live

B.dead

C.working

D.recording

问题15选项

A.temporarily

B.suddenly

C.permanently

D.sharply

问题16选项

A.dangerous

B.undesirable

C.safe

D.terrible

问题17选项

A.contracted

B.sent

C.anticipated

D.based

问题18选项

A.involving

B.involved

C.contained

D.containing

问题19选项

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where

问题20选项

A.with

B.off

C.before

D.from

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:D

第7题:C

第8题:A

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:C

第12题:B

第13题:D

第14题:A

第15题:C

第16题:C

第17题:D

第18题:B

第19题:C

第20题:D

【解析】1.句意：当一项发明创造问世时，对发明者而言有三种可供选择的。因此D项courses（做法）符合句意。

2.句意：他可以把这项发明公布于世，或，或申请专利。根据空格处前后句意推测，此处选C。意为“保密”。

3.句意：专利是发明者与国家之间达成的一种契约。因此A项granted（授予）正确。

4.句意：授予的专利发明者与国家之间达成的一种契约。此为动词strike的过去分词形式做后置定语。

5.句意：按照契约，发明者可以对自己的成果在一定期限内享有垄断权,垄断后，他就得把发明的细节问题公之于众。Terminate意为“结束”，此为时间状语从句，从句中缺谓语动词。故选D。

6.句意：只有在极其特殊的情况下才可以延长专利期限。此句为only短语位于句首，句子应部分倒装，主语为thelifespanofpatent，因此用系动词is。

7.此处主语为专利，所以应该用被动语态，is被提前了，因此选C。

8.句意：曾经最长的专利延期名额给了GeorgesValensi。这里应用grant的过去分词形式表被动。

9.句意：1939年他就取得彩色电视接收器线路的专利，而且这一专利延续到1971年，因为这项专利在其大部分正常期限内都没有彩电可供，这样这项专利无望获得回报。因此，send（发送）符合句意。而且，空格前为动词不定式to，因此选D。

10.句意：因为一项专利到期后，就永远了。A项符合句意和逻辑。

11.句意：因此，局所属的图书馆架子上有成千上万种专利。根据句意选C。

12.句意：如果半个世纪，任何人都可以自由使用。longer长久的，长期的；older多年的，长时间的；weaker虚弱的；younger年轻的。因此选B。

13.句意：实际上，专利专家们常对开发有效专利而又避免高额费用的人提出建议，避免侵犯他人专利的有效办法就是使用过期专利。此处，wish符合句意，此处逻辑主语为anyone，因此选D。

14.句意：实际上，专利专家们常对希望开发有效专利而又避免高额费用的人提出建议，避免侵犯他人专利的有效办法就是使用过期专利。Live实况播送的；dead无效的；working起作用；recording记录的。因此选A。

15.因为用任何其他方式公布观点都会使之失效。C项permanently（永久地）符合句意。

16.句意：因此，传统上，从其他印刷材料上想出办法是。C项safe（安全的）符合句意。

17.句意：众多现代技术的进步都是这些法律安全的考虑。因此D项based（根据）符合句意。

18.句意：任何一个经常专利和发明的人很快会得知。B项involved（参与了）符合句意。

19.句意：只有把握时代的需求，跟上新技术的步伐，专利才能变成商业实践，做到名利双收。此处为强调句型，应用引导词that。

20.句意：电视生成原理许多原创思路都起源于19世纪后期和20世纪初。

11.单选题

ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.

问题1选项

A.liveupto

B.makeout

C.livethrough

D.makeupfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查词组辨析。liveupto“践行”；makeout“理解，辨认出”；livethrough“度过，经受过”；makeupfor“弥补”。句意：Anne突然明白金钱不能弥补Bob在过去五年里的遭遇。D项符合题意。

12.单选题

Ofallthecomponentsofagoodnight’ssleep,dreamsseemtobeleastwithinourcontrol.Indreams,awindowopensintoaworldwherelogicissuspendedanddeadpeoplespeak.Acenturyago,Freudformulatedhisrevolutionarytheorythatdreamswerethedisguisedshadowsofourunconsciousdesiresandfears,bythelate1970s,neurologistshadswitchedtothinkingofthemasjust“mentalnoise”therandombyproductsoftheneural-repairworkthatgoesonduringsleep.Nowresearcherssuspectthatdreamsarepartofthemind’semotionalthermostat,regulatingmoodswhilethebrainis“off-line”.Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter.“It’syourdream”saysRosalindCartwright,chairofpsychologyatChicago’sMedicalCenter.“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,changeit.”

Evidencefrombrainimagingsupportsthisview.ThebrainisasactiveduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep-whenmostvividdreamsoccur-asitiswhenfullyawake,saysDr,EricNofzingerattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Butnotallpartsofthebrainareequallyinvolved,thelimbicsystem(the“emotionalbrain)isespeciallyactive,whiletheprefrontalcortex(thecenterofintellectandreasoning)isrelativelyquiet.“Wewakeupfromdreamshappyordepressed,andthosefeelingscanstaywithusallday”saysStanfordsleepresearcherDr.WilliamDement.

ThelinkbetweendreamsandemotionsshowsupamongthepatientsinCartwright’sclinic.Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawaking,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents-untilitappears,webegintodream.

Andthisprocessneednotbelefttotheunconscious.Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead,thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse.Withmuchpracticepeoplecanlearnto,literally,doitintheirsleep.

Attheendoftheday,there’sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatallunlesstheykeepusfromsleepingor“wewakeupinapanic,”CartwrightsaysTerrorism,economicuncertaintiesandgeneralfeelingofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.Thosesufferingfrompersistentnightmaresshouldseekhelpfromatherapist.Fortherestofus,thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings.Sleep-orratherdream-onitandyou’llfeelbetterinthemorning.

1.Researchershavecometobelievethatdreams（

）.

2.Byreferringtothelimbicsystem,theauthorintendstoshow

（

）.

3.Thenegativefeelingsgeneratedduringthedaytendto

（

）.

4.Cartwrightseemstosuggestthat

（

）.

5.WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimeshavebaddreams?

问题1选项

A.canbemodifiedintheircourses

B.aresusceptibletoemotionalchanges

C.reflectourinnermostdesiresandfears

D.arearandomoutcomeofneuralrepairs

问题2选项

A.itsfunctioninourdreams

B.themechanismofREMsleep

C.therelationofdreamstoemotions

D.itsdiffidencefromtheprefrontalcortex

问题3选项

A.aggravateinourunconsciousmind

B.developintohappydreams

C.persisttillthetimewefallasleep

D.showupindreamsearlyatnight

问题4选项

A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreams

B.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrol

C.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogress

D.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious

问题5选项

A.Leadyourlifeasusual.

B.Seekprofessionalhelp.

C.Exerciseconsciouscontrol.

D.Avoidanxietyinthedaytime.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。文章第一段第四句话提到“一位权威专家认为梦这种极度强烈的精神活动不仅能被控制，而且是有意识地控制，帮助我们入睡并且感觉更好”Andoneleadingauthoritysaysthattheseintenselypowerfulmentaleventscanbenotonlyharnessedbutactuallybroughtunderconsciouscontrol,tohelpussleepandfeelbetter，因此选项A“可以被更改”符合题意。

2.判断推理题。题目问的是“通过提到大脑边缘系统，作者想要说明什么问题”。文章第二段提到limbicsystem(大脑边缘系统)是情绪大脑（emotionalbrain），因此可以推断出作者在此处是想说明情绪与做梦之间的关系，选项C符合题意。

3.细节事实题。文章第三段第二句话提到“在上半夜往往会做不好的梦，然后再睡醒前梦开始变好。这种情况暗示人们在梦里解决白天产生的负面情绪”（Mostpeopleseemtohavemorebaddreamsearlyinthenight,progressingtowardhappieronesbeforeawaking,suggestingthattheyareworkingthroughnegativefeelingsgeneratedduringtheday），由此可知不好的感觉出现在入睡的较早阶段。选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。文章第四段提到“做梦的过程不一定是无意识的。Cartwright认为我们可以练习有意识地控制不断出现的噩梦。醒来后确定在梦中令你苦恼的事情，设想一下你想要的结局，等下次它再次出现，尝试在正好能控制它的过程的时候醒过来”（Cartwrightbelievesonecanexerciseconsciouscontroloverrecurringbaddreams.Assoonasyouawaken,identifywhatisupsettingaboutthedream.Visualizehowyouwouldlikeittoendinstead,thenexttimeitoccurs,trytowakeupjustenoughtocontrolitscourse），既然我们能够控制做梦的进程，说明梦境不一定是无意识的，而有可能是做梦的人有意识而为之。因此选项D符合题意。

5.细节事实题。文章最后一段第一句提到我们可能根本没有关注我们的梦（there’sprobablylittlereasontopayattentiontoourdreamsatall）；最后三句提到只有那些长期受噩梦折磨的人需要去咨询理疗师的建议，其他人的大脑可以自动消除不良情绪（thebrainhasitswaysofworkingthroughbadfeelings），也就是说按照往常那样来生活就可，选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

Ahiddenalarmunderthecashier’stablecanbe____incaseofemergency.

问题1选项

A.negotiated

B.initiated

C.launched

D.activated

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.negotiated谈判；协商B.initiated开始；发起

C.launched发射D.activated激活

【答案】D

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：收银台下面隐藏的警报器可以在紧急情况下……。根据逻辑，在紧急情况下，可以启动也就是激活警报器。因此选D。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】收银台下面隐藏的警报器可以在紧急情况下启动。

14.翻译题

Noyoungmanbelievesheshalleverdie.ThereisafeelingofEternityinyouth,whichmakesusamendsforeverything.TobeyoungistobeoneoftheImmortalGods.Onehalfoftimeindeedisflown-theotherhalfremainsinstoreforuswithallitscountlesstreasures;forthereisonlinedrawn,andweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.Wemakethecomingageourown.“Thevast,theunboundedprospectliesbeforeus.”Welookroundinanewworld,fulloflife,andmotion,andceaselessprogress;andfeelinourselvesallthevigorandspirittokeeppacewithit,anddonotforeseefromanypresentsymptomshowweshallbeleftbehindinthenaturalcourseofthings,declineintooldage,anddropintothegrave.

【答案】没有年轻人相信自己会死去。青春有一种永恒的感觉，能弥补所有的一切。年轻就像不朽之神。诚然，生命的一半已经消逝，但蕴藏着不尽财富的另一半还有所保留，因为我们始终抱着无限的希望和愿望。未来的时代完全属于我们。“无限辽阔的远景在我们面前展现。”我们看到四周一派新天地——生机盎然，无限变换，日新月异；我们觉得自己充满活力，精神饱满，与梦想并驾齐驱。而且，眼前也无任何迹象可以证明，在大自然的发展过程中，我们自己也会落后，变得变老，进入坟墓。

15.单选题

AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecafeofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturnedBabylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevan-loadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneyPuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcorner.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchwasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury,Perhapsheknewinhisheartthemenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.

Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thiswayplease,’’Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.

1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”inPara1suggeststhat（

）.

2.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecafewasintendedto（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?

4.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat（

）

5.Theauthor’sattitudetothecafeis（

）.

问题1选项

A.modemrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearance

B.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecafe

C.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterials

D.thecafewasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength

问题2选项

A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimpleway

B.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehim

C.satisfyademandthatalreadyexisted

D.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen

问题3选项

A.Thecafeappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.

B.Thecafewasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.

C.Theinsideofthecafewascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.

D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecafeowners.

问题4选项

A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation

B.Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier

C.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet

D.theinteriorofthecafeiscomparedtowarmcountries

问题5选项

A.fundamentallycritical

B.slightlyadmiring

C.quiteundecided

D.completelyneutral

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.题目的意思是“背后的薄大理石的前面是混凝土和钢铁”。A选项意为“现代的现实商业化存在于奢华的外表之下”；B选项意为“这家咖啡馆的风格和外表存在一个基本错误”；C选项意为“设计师将新旧建筑材料进行了一个聪明的结合”；D选项意为“这家咖啡馆是依据物理基础和真正的经济实力的”。根据文章第一段第三句andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.正如藏在不经意的纷繁的奢侈品背后的是数以百万计的便士，提到的奢侈品与代表商业化的便士之间的关系可知，A选项符合文意，正确。其他三个选项与本句所表达的意思不符。

2.“这个地方是为他而建的”，首先弄清楚“这个地方”就是文章第一段详细描写的这一家餐厅，极尽奢华。“他”则指的是一心想要追求奢华生活的这种人，因此这家餐厅如此华丽的装潢其实就是为了寻找那种容易受到华丽外表欺骗的顾客，背地里则在运算怎样才能让他们花钱。因此B选项“寻找像他一样易受骗的人”符合文意。答案为B。

3.A选项“同时这家咖啡店吸引了大多数人的注意力”，第二段一开头就说到，很多人被吸引来了；B选项“这家咖啡店充满了人和温暖”对应第二段第一、二句“Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity”；C选项意为“这家咖啡店的内部与外面的天气形成对比”对应第二段第四句“Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind”；D选项“它强调了这家咖啡店主人的商业决心”并未体现在第二段的描述中，第二段是对餐厅内部人物、氛围进行描述。因此D选项符合题意。

4.根据‘wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.’确定A选项意为“入口大厅被比作火车站”正确；根据‘actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,’确定C选项意为“管弦乐队就像一块磁铁”正确；根据‘theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.’确定D选项意为“咖啡馆的内部被比作温暖的国家”正确。用排除法，确定B选项意为“图尔吉斯像一个凯旋的战士一样欢迎电梯的到来”符合题意。

5.A选项意为“从根本上批评的”；B选项意为“稍加赞赏的”；C选项意为“非常犹豫不决的”；D选项意为“完全中立的”。分析全文内容可知，文中第一段通过一系列描绘谈到了奢侈品背后的商业化，第二段的几个对比手法，讽刺了这个地方充满了所谓的“人性”光芒，综合分析可知作者对这家咖啡店是一种批判的态度，A选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren'tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecounty.Buthowrealisticisthedream?

Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationlivesinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous-coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepasttheinhabitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon'tevensayhellotoeachother.

Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandinimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities,there'slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheordinaryyouhavetogoonanexpeditiontothenearestlargetown.Thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofunbearablestillnessandquiet.

What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff,thecitybreedsafeelingofisolationandconstantnoisebattersthesenses.Butone