考研考博-英语-广西建设职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西建设职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

ThehistoryofblackliberationmovementsintheUnitedStatescouldbecharacterizedasastruggleoverimagesasmuchasithasalsobeenastruggleforrights,forequalaccess.Tomanyreformistblackcivilrightsactivists,whobelievedthatdesegregationwouldofferthehumanizingcontextthatwouldchallengeandchangewhitesupremacy,theissueofrepresentation—controloverimages—wasneverasimportantasequalaccess.（1）

.RogerWilkinsemphasizesthispointinhisrecentessay“WhiteOut”.

Inthoseinnocentdays,beforedesegregationhadreallybeentried,beforetheNewFrontierandtheGreatSociety,manyofusblackshadlovely,naivehopesforintegration…Inournaivete,webelievedthatthepowertosegregatewasthegreatestpowerthathadbeenwieldedagainstus.Itturnedoutthatourexpectationswerewrong.

（2）

.

Thoughourpoliticsdiffer,Wilkins'sobservationsechomyinsistence,intheopeningessayofBlackLooks:Representation,thatblackpeoplehavemadefew,ifany,revolutionaryinterventionsinthearenaofrepresentation.

Inpart,racialdesegregation—equalaccess—offeredavisionofracialprogressthat,howeverlimited,ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation.

（3）

.Thisleadstoaculturalcontextinwhichimagesthatwouldsubvertthestatusquoarehardertoproduce.Thereisno“perceivedmarket”forthem.Norshoulditsurpriseusthattheerosionofoppositionalblacksubcultures(manyofwhichhavebeendestroyedinthedesegregationprocess)hasdeprivedusofthosesitesofradicalresistancewherewehavehadprimarycontroloverrepresentation.

（4）

.

Nowonder,then,thatracialintegrationhascreatedacrisisinblacklife,signaledbytheutterlossofcriticalvigilanceinthearenaofimagemakingbyourbeingstuckinendlessdebateovergoodandbadimagery.

（5）

.Photographybegantohavelesssignificanceinblacklifeasameans—privateorpublic—bywhichanoppositionalstandpointcouldbeasserted.Amodeofseeingdifferentfromthatofthedominantculture.Everydayblackfolksbegantoseethemselvesasnothavingamajorroletoplayintheproductionofimages.

问题1选项

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

问题2选项

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

问题3选项

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

问题4选项

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

问题5选项

A.Currently,contemporarycommoditizationofblacknesscreatesamarketcontextwhereinconventional,evenstereotypical,modesofrepresentingblacknessmayreceivethegreatestreward

B.Theaftermathofthiscrisishasbeendevastatinginthatithasledtoarelinquishmentofcollectiveblackinterestintheproductionofimages

C.Astimehasprogressedandthefaceofwhitesupremacyhasnochanged,reformistandradicalblackswouldlikelyagreethatthefieldofrepresentationremainsacrucialrealmofstruggle,asimportantasthequestionofequalaccess,ifnotmoreimportant

D.Whenweconcentrateonphotographyinblackhomesasacriticalintervention,adisruptionofwhitecontroloverblackimages

E.Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof“good”and“bad”imageryanddidnotpromoteamoreexpansiveculturalunderstandingofthepoliticsofessenceandidentitythatultimatelyrestrictedandconfinedblackimageproduction

F.Sinceno“white”galleriesdisplayedimagesofblackpeoplecreatedbyblackfolks,spaceshadtobemadewithindiverseblackcommunities

G.Thegreatestpowerturnedouttobewhatithadalwaysbeen:thepowertodefinerealitywhereblacksareconcernedandtomanageperceptionsandthereforearrangepoliticsandculturetoreinforcethosedefinitions

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:G

第3题:E

第4题:F

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.空格句的上一句提到了“whitesupremacy白人至上主义”，这与C项中的“whitesupremacyhasnochanged白人至上主义没有改变”形成对应，所以C选项正确。

第2题:2.空格前一句提到“thegreatestpower最强的力量”，这与G项中的“thegreatestpower最强的力量”形成对应，所以G选项正确。

第3题:3.空格前一句提到“ledmanyblackpeopletobelessvigilantaboutthequestionofrepresentation导致很多黑人更少警惕形象问题”，这与E项中的“Significantly,nationalistblackfreedommovementswereoftenconcernedonlywithquestionsof‘good’and‘bad’imagery值得注意的是民族主义黑人自由运动经常只关心‘好的’与‘不好的’形象问题”形成对应，所以E选项正确。

第4题:4.空格前一句提到“thosesitesofradicalresistance那些积极反抗的场所”，这与F项中的“galleries美术馆”这一场所形成对应，所以F选项正确。

第5题:5.空格前一句中提到的“acrisis一场危机”，这与B项中的“Theaftermathofthiscrisis这场危机的后果”形成对应，所以B选项正确。

2.单选题

Inducedabortion,thefocusofthisarticle,hasbecomeoneofthemostintenseandpolarizingethicalandphilosophicalissuesofthelate20thcentury.

问题1选项

A.conflicting

B.penetrating

C.enlightening

D.irritating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。polarizing表示“两极分化的”；A项conflicting“冲突的，相矛盾的”，B项penetrating“渗透的，尖锐的，有洞察力的”，C项enlightening“使人领悟的，有启发作用的”，D项irritating“刺激的，气人的，使愤怒的”。句意：人工流产，这篇文章的焦点，已经成为20世纪后期最激烈和最两极分化的伦理和哲学问题。根据句意可知只有A选项意思与polarizing相似。因此，该题选A选项正确。

3.单选题

Thosestudentswhohavemadeadequatepreparationsforthetestwillbebetteroff.

问题1选项

A.morewealthyt

B.lesssuccessfult

C.dismissedearliert

D.favorablypositioned

【答案】D

【解析】考查词语辨析。主语是students（学生），根据句子语境推测betteroff表示“表现好，排名靠前”；A项wealthy“富有的”，它的比较级形式是wealthier；B项lesssuccessful“不太成功”，C项dismissedearlier“更早淘汰”，D项favorablypositioned“很好的排名，排名靠前”。句意：那些为考试做了充分准备的学生排名靠前。根据句意可知D项正确。

4.单选题

Nancycomplainedaboutthe（

）airconditionersheboughtfromthedepartmentstore.

问题1选项

A.inefficient

B.deficient

C.ineffective

D.defective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。inefficient意为“无效率的，无能的”；deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”；ineffective意为“无效果的”；defective意为“有缺陷的”。

句意：南希抱怨她从百货公司买这台有缺陷的空调。

5.单选题

Hewasinterestedonlyinthestoryandskippedallthosepassagesoflandscapedescription.

问题1选项

A.thoughtbadlyof

B.wentover

C.wentthrough

D.passedover

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词和词组辨析。skip“跳过；遗漏”；A选项thinkbadlyof“认为……不好”；B选项goover“复习；仔细检查”；C选项gothrough“参加；经受；仔细检查；通过”；D选项passover“越过；忽略；宽恕；回避”。句意：他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣，因此他跳过了所有那些描述风景的段落。由“Hewasinterestedonlyinthestory他仅仅对这个故事感兴趣”可推断出skip在这里有“跳过”的意思，因此D选项正确。

6.单选题

Sinceyouaresoweak,youshouldtakeevery____precautionagainstcatchingcold.

问题1选项

A.critical

B.comparable

C.distinct

D.conceivable

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.critical关键的B.comparable可比较的

C.distinct明显的；确切的D.conceivable可想象的；可信的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析与语义衔接

【解题思路】原句语义为“既然你这么虚弱，你应该采取一切____的预防措施以防感冒。”由此可知，病人非常虚弱，应该采取一切可能的措施预防感冒，D选项conceivable“可想象的；可信的”最符合原句语义衔接。

【干扰项排除】

A选项critical“关键的”，“采取每一个关键的预防措施”没有“采取每一个可能的预防措施”符合原句语境；

B选项comparable“可比较的”，不符合原句语义衔接；

C选项distinct“明显的；确切的”，不符合原句语义衔接。

【句意】既然你这么虚弱，你应该采取一切可能的预防措施以防感冒。

7.单选题

Pleasecheckthecopy______theoriginalbeforehandingin.

问题1选项

A.with

B.against

C.over

D.AandB

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。checksth.against/withsth.表示“对照某物核对某物”，为固定搭配。根据thecopy与theoriginal可知此处表示“对照原件核对该复印件”，因此选D。句意：交上来之前请把复印件和原件核对一下。

8.单选题

Veryfewexpertshave（）withcompletenewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblems.

问题1选项

A.cometo

B.comearound

C.comeup

D.comeon

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。cometo达到；comearound恢复；comeupwith提出；comeon快点。句意：很少有专家能对世界经济问题提出全新的答案。选项C符合句意。

9.单选题

Itwasacold,rainyandwhollymiserableafternooninWashington,andahotmuggynightinMiami.ItwasSunday,andthreegameswereplayedinthetwocities.Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates.

ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,mostlyverylargeandverystrong,manyofthemblack,itisagameofphysicalstrength.Linemenroutinelyweighmorethan300pounds.Playersarevaluedfortheirweighandmuscles,forhowfasttheycanrun,andhowhardtheycanhiteachother.Footballdrawsthebiggestcrowds,buttheteamsplayonlyonceaweek,becausetheygetsobattered.

The67.204fanswereinMiamiforthefinalgameofthebaseballWorldSeries.BaseballwasonceAmerica'sfavoritegame,buthaslostthatclaimtobasketball.

Baseballisagamethatrequiresstrength,butnothugeness.Agility,quickness,perfectvisionandquickreactionaremoreimportantthanpurestrength.BaseballwasonceapurelyAmericangame,buthasspreadaroundmuchoftheNewWorld.InthatSunday'sfinal,thefinalhitoftheextrainninggamewasdeliveredbyanativeofColumbia.TheMostValuablePlayerinthegamewasanativeofColumbia.Therostersofbothteamswereawashwith

Hispanicnames,asisMiami,whichnowclaimstheWorldChampionshipisagamethatmaybelosingpopularityinAmerica,buthasgaineditinmuchoftherestoftheworld.BaseballinAmericahastakenonastrongHispanicflavor,withadashofJapaneseaddedforseasoning.

Soccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,isthemostwidelyenjoyedsportintheworld.Insoccer,whichmanycountriesjustcallfootball,theethnictidehasbeenthereverseofbaseball.Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld.

Basketball,anAmericaninventionincreasinglyplayedaroundtheworld,thesedaysdrawslargecrowdsbackhome.Likewise,hockey,agamelargelyimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromneighboringCanada.Lacrosse,aversionofwhichwasplayedbyNativeAmericansbeforetheEuropeansarrived,isalsogainingakeennationalfollowing.

SportsofallkindsarewinningsupportfromAmericanarmchairenthusiastsfromavarietyofethnicbackgrounds.

1.Whichofthefollowingcatreflecttheever-changingethnicstructureofAmerica?

2.WhoplayprofessionalfootballintheUnitedStates?

3.WhatisAmerica’sfavoritegame?

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsocceristrue?

5.Theauthorofthepassagewantstotellusthat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Sportsman.

B.Audience.

C.Bothofthem.

D.Noneofthem.

问题2选项

A.Native-bornAmericancitizens.

B.Europeans.

C.SouthAmericans.

D.BothBandC.

问题3选项

A.Baseball.

B.Basketball.

C.Professionalfootball.

D.Soccer.

问题4选项

A.Insoccerandbasketball,theethnictideisdifferent.

B.Untilrecently,soccerbecomesanimportantgame,somanynativeAmericansplayit.

C.Itisthemostpopulargameintheworld,somanyAmericancitizenstakeupit.

D.Althoughsocceristhemostpopulargameintheworld,Americancitizensinlargenumbersdonotlikefirst.

问题5选项

A.AmericanslikesportsandsportsrevealmuchaboutthechangingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates

B.InWashington,severalgamesareplayedinoneday

C.Americanslikeallkindsofgames

D.TheAmericangamesarewatchedbynative-Americansandplayedbypeoplefromdifferentcountries

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第二句话thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates提到通过参加比赛的运动员还有观看比赛的观反映出美国种族结构的变化，选项C符合题意。

2.文章第二段第一句ProfessionalfootballintheUnitedStatesisalmostwhollyplayedbynative-bornAmericancitizens,提到职业的足球运动员都是土生土长的美国人，选项A符合题意。

3.文章第五段讲述了职业足球运动员主要是南美人和欧洲人，而最近美国本地人也终于喜欢踢足球了（Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld），选项D符合题意。

4.文章第五段最后两句Untilrecently,professionalsoccerintheUnitedStateshaslargelybeenanimport,playedbysouthAmericansandEuropeans.Now,Americancitizensinlargenumbersarefinallytakingupthemostpopulargameintheworld提到美国的职业足球一般都是南美人和欧洲人，而现在大部分美国人终于开始喜欢足球。选项B符合题意。

5.文章第一段就指出了全文的主旨，那就是体育运动反映出了美国不断变化的种族结构（Thepeopleplayingthemandthepeoplewatchingthemtellusmuchabouttheever-changingethnicstructureoftheUnitedStates），其他段落的内容通过选择不同种类的运动来说明这个观点。选项A符合题意。

10.单选题

Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory（）.

问题1选项

A.anevaluationisdifficult

B.isdifficulttoevaluate

C.difficulttoevaluateit

D.itisdifficulttoevaluate

【答案】B

【解析】考查句子成分。Thetotalinfluenceofliteratureuponthecourseofhumanhistory“文学对人类历史进程的全部影响”为主语，没有谓语或系动词，无法构成完整的句子结构，C选项内没有谓语动词或系动词，代入也无法组成完整的句子，错误；A，D选项都有各自的主语，和题干的主语重复，错误；B选项代入能构成完整的句子，因此B选项正确。

11.单选题

PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.

Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePops”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.

Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies—andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?

It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?

2.AccordingtothefirstparagraphRoyaltyonce（

）.

3.Accordingtotheauthoritcouldbeinferredthat

（

）.

4.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorremindspeople

（

）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe（

）.

问题1选项

A.Approval

B.Disapproval

C.Ironical

D.Critical

问题2选项

A.wascoldlygreeted

B.ledalifeasalltheotherpeopledid

C.livedalifetheformerpopstarscouldenjoy

D.enjoyedastyleoflivingthatpeoplewerehardtoimagine

问题3选项

A.popstarscouldbecomparedtoRoyalty

B.popstarscouldbecomparedtotopmeninindustry

C.popstarsarelowentertainers

D.popstarsshareconveniences

问题4选项

A.mostfamousstarsaretipoftheicebergwithotherhundredsstrugglingforaliving

B.societyalwaysrewardstopentertainers

C.Popstarsarenews

D.crowdsgreetpopstarseverywheretheygo

问题5选项

A.Popstarsexertundesirableinfluenceinsociety

B.ComingandGongsAreRewarded

C.FierceCompetition:TopofthePop

D.PopStarsCertainlyMakeTheirMoney

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.（明星们应该以这种方式得到报酬，这是正确的）可知作者对明星高收入的态度是支持的，因此选A。

2.细节事实题。文章第一段描写了今天的流行歌星享受着一种曾经是皇室特权的生活方式：无论他们走到哪里，人们都会聚集在一起迎接他们。人群疯狂地试图抓住一个短暂的机会，一瞥他们的笑容满面，穿着华丽的偶像。这些明星是由司机驾驶的劳斯莱斯、私人直升机或专机接送的。

由此可推测皇室曾经享受着特权生活，过着普通人想象不到的生活，因此D选项“享受着人们难以想象的生活方式”符合题意。

3.推理判断题。由文章第三段中的Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency—oftenmorethanlargeindustrialcompanies（行业中最优秀的人，难道不因为他们为公司和国家提供的服务而赚取丰厚的薪水吗？流行歌星用外币赚了很多钱——通常比大型工业公司赚得多）可推测B选项“流行歌星可以被比作工业界的顶尖人物”正确。A选项由第一段中的PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty（今天的流行歌星享受着一种曾经是皇室特权的生活方式）直接得答案，不需要推测，C、D选项根据本文内容来看说法错误，因此选B。

4.细节事实题。由文章最后一段中的Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving（那些发表嫉妒言论的人应该记住，最著名的明星只是冰山一角。对于每一个著名的明星，有数以百计的其他人挣扎着谋生）可知A选项“大多数著名的明星都是冰山一角，而其他数百名明星则在为生存而奋斗”符合题意。

5.主旨大意题。文章的标题通常可作为文章的主题。A选项“流行歌星在社会中产生不良的影响”在文章中没有提及，故排除；B选项不清楚指的是什么，故排除；C选项“激烈的竞争：流行音乐的巅峰”只在文章第三段中提及，不具有概论性，故排除；因此D“流行歌星赚那么多的钱是理所当然”最为恰当。

12.单选题

Shelookedso

youngand（

）thathefelt

thatheshouldtrytoprotecther.

问题1选项

A.susceptible

B.fragile

C.vital

D.vulnerable

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项susceptible“易受影响的”；B选项fragile“易碎的”；C选项vital“至关重要的”；D选项vulnerable“易受攻击的，易受伤害的”。句意：她看上去那么年轻，那么脆弱，他觉得他应该试着保护她。这里的脆弱指的是易受伤害，所以选项D更符合语境。

13.单选题

（）revealedthesecret?

问题1选项

A.Whowasitthat

B.Whowasitwho

C.Itwaswhothat

D.Itwaswhomthat

【答案】A

【解析】考查强调句。itis+被强调部分+that为强调句型。该句强调部分在句中做主语，故用who，该句为疑问句，故A项正确。

14.单选题

Thecaraccidentwas（）tothedriver'sviolationofthetrafficregulations.

问题1选项

A.assigned

B.contributed

C.attributed

D.transferred

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。assign“分配，指派”；contribute“贡献”；attribute“归属，把…归于”；transfer“转让，转移”。句意：这起交通事故是由于司机违反交通规则造成的。C项符合题意。

15.单选题

Theyaretryingto（

）thewastedischargedbythefactoryforprofit.

问题1选项

A.expose

B.exhaust

C.exhibit

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他们尝试着通过利用工厂排出的废物來创造利润。

考查动词辨析。expose揭发，揭露;exhaust用完，花光，使筋疲力尽；exhibit展览，显示；exploit运用。故D符合句意。

16.单选题

Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto（）,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s.

问题1选项

A.revolt

B.revolve

C.reverse

D.revive

【答案】C

【解析】句意:90年代初期发生的若干国际事件，似乎有可能逆转或者至少能够缓解80年代出现的趋势。

考查动词辨析。revolt叛逆，反抗，不及物动词,故排除；revolve旋转，环绕，不及物动词,故排除。Reverse颠倒，逆转。Revive（使）苏醒，复兴，复活。根据句意“或者至少能够缓解”可知C正确。

17.单选题

Thecollegewasfirst（

）in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.

问题1选项

A.found

B.founded

C.organized

D.formed

【答案】B

【解析】句意:这所大学最初建立于1872年，随后被临时关闭了几年，然后在1879年再次被建立。

考查动词辨析。Found创立,建立,创办;founded（found的过去分词）;organized（organize的过去分词）被组织，被整理;formed（form的过去分词）被形成。由后半句wasestablished对应可知B符合句意。

18.翻译题

TWOnuclearbombsareamongmanycuriousmachineswhichtheScienceMuseumstoresatanoldairfieldinWiltshire.AnearlyhovercraftstandswithafleetofsubmersiblesandatruckthatonceroamedtheAntarctic.Nowanewacquisitionisontheway.Aroundtherunwayworkersarepreparingtolayout155,000solarpanels—atabout170acres,oneofthebiggestsolarfarmsinBritain.

ThoughBritain’shillsidesarepepperedwithwindturbines,solarpanelsproducelessthanhalfofonepercentofitspower.RacingtohitaEuropeantargetthatrequiresittogenerate30%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2020,thegovernmentwantsalotmore.GregoryBarker,anenergyminister,saysthesolarindustrycouldexpandsixfoldwithinadecade.Laidontheground,thatmanypanelswouldfillanareaofabout150squaremiles.

Fieldsfullofsolarpanelsarelessobtrusivethanhillsideturbines,andsimplertoinstall.Whereasoppositiontowindpowerismounting,about85%ofBritonsbacknewsolarprojects.Bigarraysmayevenencouragesomekindsofwildlife,forexamplebyshelteringground-nestingbirds.

Itisalsogettingcheaper.Thecostofinstallingsolarpanelshasfallenbyhalfsince2010duetoheavydeploymentinGermanyandelsewhere.WeakBritishsunlightmakesenergyfromsolarfarmsabout25%moreexpensivethanfromonshorewindturbines—andmorethantwicethewholesalepriceofpower—butthegovernmentexpectsa20%reductionby2020.

Solarcompaniessayministersmustdomore.Planners,fearingeyesores,aregrowinglessco-operative(complaintsfromruralcampaignersareholdinguptheScienceMuseum’sarray).Gridconnectionsaregettingmoreexpensiveasdeveloperschoosesiteseverfartherfrombigtowns.

Yetcautioniswise,fortworeasons.First,heftyinvestmentinsunniercountriesmeansthepriceofpanelswillkeepfallingwithoutmuchhelpfromBritishtaxpayers;governmentcashmightgomuchfurtherinayearortwo.

Second,thepriceofsolarpanelsreflectsonlypartofthetechnology’scosts.Panelsproduceverylittlepowerduringwinter;insummertheycangeneratetoomuch.TheNationalGrid,whichmanagesBritain’spower-transmissionnetwork,saysthatabigsolarprogrammewouldmeanfindingextracashtomitigatetheseswingsinsupply.Apreponderanceofpanelsisalreadymakingitdifficulttobuildmorefarmsin