2021年山东省日照市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年山东省日照市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(20题)26.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

27.(39)

A.appreciateB.appointedC.approvedD.appropriate

28.(77)

A.competitionB.dinnerC.discussionD.worship

29.(60)

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

30.72

A.forB.toC.withoutD.toward

31.(71)

A.meansB.meantC.meanD.meaning

32.【B14】

A.movingB.blowingC.carryingD.turning

33.(48)

A.dieB.leaveC.buyD.win

34.(43)

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.(49)

A.theothersB.someothersC.thosepeopleD.nopeople

36.(74)

A.funningB.walkingdownC.comingupD.breaking

37.

A.remindB.rememberC.reflectD.review

38.(58)

A.haveB.findC.anticipateD.guess

39.(80)

A.criedB.saidC.orderedD.told

40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．which

B．examinees

C．students

D.who

41.Humanbeingsneedtodrinkfortheirsurvival.Waterranks【61】onthelistofall-timesafefluids.Butnotallwaterisassafeasonce【62】.RecenttestsofwaterfountainsinseveralU.S.citiesshowthatmanyfountainsgivewatercontaininglarge【63】oflead(铅),apoisonousmetal.Arecentstudyof900waterfountainsinLosAngeles【64】thathalfofthefountains【65】containedhigheramountsofleadthanthe【66】theexpertsconsider【67】.Inothercities【68】resultsoftestswereannounced;toomuchleadinmany,though【69】,drinkingfountains.Waterdoesn'tnormallycontainanylead,butwhenitpassesthroughpipes,itcan【70】.Peoplewhodrinkthewater【71】thelead.Anadult'sbodypassesmostofthelead【72】thebody,butchildren's【73】retainsmorethanhalfthelead【74】.Thismakeschildrenmorelikelytobeaffected.Leadcandamagethekidneys,cause【75】andimpairlearningandmemory.【76】fourmillionchildreninU.S.A.alreadyhavehighlevelsofleadintheirbodies.Mostofthisleadcomesfrom【77】pollutedwiththemetal.Theycan【78】itupfromeatingdirtorpaintchipscontaininglead.In【79】tolimittheleadinwaterfountains,officialsrecentlysuggestedthatfountains【80】tohavetoomuchleadbereplacedorrepaired.Andthatcertainlyrequiresalotofmoney.

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A.highB.highlyC.higherD.height

42.(65)

A.placeB.judgeC.getD.lock

43.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

44.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

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A.withB.byC.atD.into

45.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．tall

B．short

C．long

D．length

三、英译汉(5题)46.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

47.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

48.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(战后时期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

49.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

50.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

四、补全对话(5题)51.第54题________

查看材料

52.请在第______处填上答案。

53.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

54.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

55.

第60题请在第60处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Inparagraph3,sentence2,theauthorcompareswatertomolassesinordertointroducewhichofthefollowingtopics?

A.Thebacterialcontentofdifferentliquids.

B.Whathappenswhenbacteriaareaddedtomolasses.

C.Themolecularstructuresofdifferentchemicals.

D.Howdifficultitisforbacteriatomovethroughwater.

57.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat__________.

A.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday

B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean

C.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight

D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.A

8.D

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.D

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.D解析：见上一条。

27.D

28.B

29.A解析：词义辨析题。本句的意思是：英语的发音因地域的不同有巨大的差异。vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别。change可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或完全的变化。shift指细微的变化或位置的移动。alter只意味着局部或表面的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。

30.A

31.C

32.B解析：与主语abigfan配合。

33.A

34.D解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.B解析：测试上下文句意理解。此处的someothers与前面的people相呼应。

36.C

37.B动词辨析题。本句句意：人们在完成学业后往往会记住他们的老师很多年。remind意为“提醒，使想起”，remember意为“记得”，reflect意为“反映”，review意为“复查；重新考虑”。根据句意，故选B。

38.A解析：本题测试上下文理解。由“Thatistosay"可知，下面这句话是对前文的进一步说明。既然孩子和父母对着干，同时又保留了父母身上的某些特点，这也就是说孩子和父母有很多不同的观点，但在个性上又有诸多相似之处。anticipate的意思为“期望”。

39.B

40.D不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

41.A

42.A解析：词义辨析。句意为：三分之二的人不能准确断定内战是发生在l850～1900年问。place：放置，定位；judge虽然表示判断，但这里不是判断内战的好坏，而是定位内战发生的时间。

43.D世界上最美的人。应用最高级。

44.B

45.A指树的高低用tall。根据上下文，35英尺不能算矮了。

46.亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域不公平对待会少些因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。亚洲人觉得在数学和科学学科领域，不公平对待会少些，因为在这些领域人们的判断会更客观。

47.如果你试图掌握所有的学科你可能会变得很明智但你将会非常孤独可能失去所有的朋友。如果你试图掌握所有的学科，你可能会变得很明智，但你