Unit4知识梳理及课后习题-牛津上海版七年级下学期英语

Vocabulary词汇7BUnit4Vocabulary序号英文音标词性中文1[ˈeniθɪŋ]prop.任何东西2/dʒi:nz/n.牛仔裤3[maɪˈself]pron.我自己4[kɪd]n.小孩5[ˈfæʃn]n.时尚6[ˈsu:pə(r)]adj.超级的7[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯8[spɒt]n.斑点9[ˈswetə(r)]n.毛线衫10[nek]n.衣领11/tʃek/n.格子12/straɪp/n.条纹13v.试穿14/ɪkskju:z/v.原谅15劳驾16/sɜːtənlɪ/adv.当然17n.试衣间18在那边19/lu:s/adj.宽松的20/taɪt/adj.紧身的21/mɪdɪəm/adj.中等的7BU4词性转换整理序号单词词性释义1n.时尚adj.时尚的2n.斑点adj.纯洁的3adv.当然adj.当然的4adj.宽松的v.放松5adj.紧身的v.收紧Language语法7BU4知识点整理need是实意动词，作及物动词使用，后直接接名词或代词，或动词不定式todo形式，作情态 动词后面直接接动词原形。letsb.dosth.其中let后面接动词原形。one和ones都是不定代词，由于其经常用来替代前文中已经提到过的事物，因此又常常成为替 代词，替代词one和ones的主要用法和注意事项：one只能替代单数名词，ones只能替代复数名词。one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词不一定是指同一对象，这 是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。当one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面一定有定冠词the。当one或ones在形容词比较级，最高级以及某些限定词如this，that，which和序数词等之后， 可以省略。one或ones通常不用再形容词性物主代词和名词所有格之后。如不可说myoneone作替代词时，在of前面不能用theone来表示所属关系。Exemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）I. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. MustIfinishtheprojectnow?No,you______.You______doitthisevening.(★)mustn’t,can B)needn’t,must C)can’t,must D)needn’t,may( )2. ______wegettoschoolbefore7tomorrow?No,you______.Wewillhaveclassesat 8:30.(★)Must,needn’t B)Can,can C)May,mustn’t D)Need,mustn’t( )3. He______gotoworkatweekends.(★)doesn’tneed B)don’tneedto C)needn’tto D)doesn’tneedto( )4. ______theafternoonofNovember5th,thevisitorsvisitedseveralplacesinShanghai..(★)On B)In C)At D)By( )5. ______ofthemhasreadthemagazine.(★★)Every B)None C)All D)Both( )6. Istherealargeroomforus______?(★★)tolive B)tolivein C)live D)livein( )7. Sometreesgrowverytall,______don’t.(★)others B)theothers C)another D)alltheothers( )8. Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s______,Ithink.(★)A)me B)her C)hers D)mine( )9. Thegirlistooshy______infrontofthewholeclass.(★★)speaks B)tospeak C)notspeak D)nottospeak( )10. --Whataheavyrain!--Soitis.Iprefer______athome______onsucharainyday.(★★)watchTV....togoout B)watchTV...gooutC)watchingTV...togoingout D)towatchTV...goingoutII. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.Mumboughtsomecandiesforme.(改为一般疑问句）______Mum____________candiesforme?2. Didtheyenjoythepartylastnight?（改为肯定句）They______thepartylastnight.3. Jennyeatstoastandjam.（用tomorrowmorning改写句子）Jenny____________toeattoastandjamtomorrowmorning.4. Idon’tneedtobuyanything.（保持句意基本不变）I______buy______.5. MayItryonthispairofjeans?（保持句意基本不变）MayI______thispairofjeans______?Externalize（自主巩固）Externalize（自主巩固）I. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. ______ladyinredismyaunt.The B)A C)An D)/( )2. Iwantsomecoffee______milk.A)in B)on C)for D)with( )3. Allthecars______stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A)must B)may C)can D)needn’t( )4. Wouldyoulike______butteronthebread?A)many B)any C)some D)little( )5. Sorry,wedon’thavethejeans______yoursize.A)in B)for C)at D)by( )6. Thispairofshoes______you100yuan,doesn’tit?cost B)costs C)costed D)costing( )7. Idon’tlikecolourofthesweater.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother______?A)pair B)sweater C)ones D)one( )8. Wemustn’twasteanyfood______drink.A)and B)or C)but D)yet( )9. Childrenshouldnotwatch______television.toomany B)toolittleC)tooless D)toomuch( )10. Theweatherreportsaysit______soon.rained B)hasrained C)isgoingtorain D)rainsII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.IwanttobuyaT-shirtfor__________.(I)What’sthe__________betweenthetwowords?(different)Youcantryonthejeansinthe__________room.(change)Thewindisblowinghard.You’dbetterholdyourumbrella__________.(tight)Wecanbuytheclothesinthis__________center.(shop)III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Isawsomethinginterestinginthestreetjustnow.(改为否定句）I______see______interestinginthestreetjustnow.Youneedn’tworryaboutyourson.(保持句意基本不变）You____________toworryaboutyourson.3. WewillbuythecomputerbookattheComputerWorld.（对划线部分提问）____________youbuythecomputerbook?4. Bobhasworkedheresincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity.(对划线部分提问）____________hasBobworkedhere?.5. Let’sdosomewashing,shallwe?（保持句意基本不变）____________dosomewashing?22.阅读B篇Explain（知识梳理）Explain（知识梳理）阅读阅读B篇考试指南1.考点剖析：既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力2.答题要领1）通读全文了解大意2）重视首句的开篇启示作用3）抓住关键词，根据上下文意思解题4）重读全文，验证答案I．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhavetheirexamsandtheschoolyearwillfinishsoon.Boysandgirlswillhavenearbyatwo-monthholiday,they’llleaveschoolonatrainorbycartoseetheirparents.Thesummerholidaysarethebesttimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sochildrencan___1___outsidemostoftheday.Ifonelivesinthecountryside,hecangoandplayinthewoodsorinthefields.Ifhe___2___inabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforchildrentospendtheirsummerholidaysisthe___3___.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.___4___forthosewhodonotlivethere,theywillfeelexcitedtostayintheseasideforaweekortwo.Theywill___5___itallthenextyear.Now,___6___makesthechildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinktheyarethesand,theseaandthesun.Thefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,saltwaterontheirskinandthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemveryhappy.（七年级第一学期教材全解）( )1. A.eat B.work C.play D.study( )2. A.loses B.enjoys C.lives D.watches( )3. A.village B.seaside C.city D.park( )4. A.But B.Because C.Or D.And( )5. A.hearfrom B.speakto C.writeto D.talkabout( )6. A.that B.which C.who D.whatExemplify（例题分析）Exemplify（例题分析）I．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneeds___1___.Hispurpose（目的）issettled（确定的）anddecidedinadvance（提前）.Heknows___2___hewants,andhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesman___3___takesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Ifalliswell,thedeal（交易）canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction（满意）.Foraman,smallproblems___4___beginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse-heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.He___5___say,“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryiton___6___size?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualansweris,”Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”（原创）( )1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something( )2.A.which B.who C.what D.whose( )3.A.quick B.quietly C.well D.quickly( )4.A.can B.must C.may D.should( )5.A.will B.could C.can D.Would( )6.A.in B.on C.for D.atI．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：ShoppingontheInternet,orshoppingonline,isbecomingmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.WhydopeopleusetheInternettoshop?Somepeoplesaythatitismore___1___.Theydonothavetoleavetheirhomestoordersomethingandtheycanshopforanythingthattheywantatanytime,dayornight.___2___saythattheycanfindthingsforsalethattheycan’tfindinthestoresneartheir___3___.Stillotherpeoplesaythattheycanfindbetter___4___ontheInternet.IfyouwanttobuysomethingontheInternet,youneedacreditcard.Youhavetotypeyourcreditcard___5___andinformationonthewebsiteandsendittothe___6___overtheInternet.Youhavetobesurethatthestorewillnotuseyour___7___inthewrongway.Youdonotwantsomeonetogetyourcreditcardnumberandchargesomethingtoyouraccount.Ofcourse,youalwayshavetobecarefulwithyourcreditcardnumber,becausesomebadpeoplesometimesstealcreditcardnumbersfromstoresandrestaurantstoo.(江苏中考题）( )1.A.encouraging B.attractive C.interesting D.convenient( )2.A.Others B.Many C.Few D.Afew( )3.A.offices B.homes C.Cities D.towns( )4.A.prices B.goods C.clothes D.foods( )5.A.teller B.user C.number D.store( )6.A.bank B.account C.server D.store( )7.A.number B.money C.card D.informationII．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyou___1___newskills.DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobbyiswriting.Duringthesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessional___2___.“Sheaskedustoimaginethatwewereinastor