动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语课件 2022届高三英语一轮复习

The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat1一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分2一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足3二、V-ing

作表语(一)表语（Predicative）用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态的句子成分跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等词之后的单词、短语或从句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主语+系动词+表语二、V-ing作表语(一)表语（Predicative4二、V-ing

作表语(二）

V-ing

作表语那个农夫的工作是养鸡。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表语(二）V-ing作表语那个农夫的5二、V-ing

作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任务是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是为老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。Hishob6二、V-ing

作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一个计划出来。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeingi7动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、V-ing

作表语Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一个名词性质的表语interesting是形容词性质的表语主语是什么（内容）主语怎么样（性质和特征）动名词作表语现在分词作表语可以和主语位置互换不可和主语互换动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、V-ing作表语H8二、V-ing

作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的作用。1.动名词作表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的9二、V-ing

作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一样。现在分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用。！！！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.现在分词作表语Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是10二、V-ing

作表语2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表语2.Mycat’sfavori11二、V-ing

作表语8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表语8.Herjobiswash12（一）

定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定语（一）定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或13三、V-ing

作定语(二）

V-ing

作定语这是一个游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定语(二）V-ing作定语这是一个游14三、V-ing

作定语(二）

V-ing

作定语1.他可能在阅览室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那实验是一个惊人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有台洗衣机。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那个大喊大叫的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定语(二）V-ing作定语1.他可15动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、V-ing

作定语动名词作定语现在分词作定语目的或用途性质、状态、特征或动作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修饰词之前单个词前置；短语后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、V-ing作定语动16三、V-ing

作定语1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定语1.Hemaybeinth17（一）宾语补足语（ObjectComplement）指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语（一）宾语补足语（ObjectComplement）指在英18(二）

V-ing作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语(二）V-ing作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。Isaw191.我听见铃正在响。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我们将这项运动称作远足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语1.我听见铃正在响。Iheardthebellrin20动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补很少见较常见call感官动词：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役动词：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作宾语补足语动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补21四、V-ing

作宾语补足语WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.3.Wecalltheactivityhiking.4.Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.5.Ifoundhimreadingmyletter.6.Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.四、V-ing作宾语补足语WrittenExercis22五、小结与归纳非谓语动词的种类V-ing形式作表语；动名词与现在分词作表语的区别V-ing形式作定语；动名词与现在分词作定语的区别V-ing形式作宾语补足语；动名词与现在分词作宾补的区别2134五、小结与归纳非谓语动词的种类V-ing形式作表语；动名词23六、作业动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语巩固练习一、完成句子It’swrongofyouto_______(让机器开着)。（run）Whathesaid_______________(令人信服的)，andwecantrusthim.(convince)Thenews__________(令人感到惊讶的)，sowewereallastonishedatit.(astonish)Thebuilding_________(正在建)isournewlibrary.(build)Hewascaught____________(偷车)andsenttothepolicestation.(steal)Isawhim_________(正在玩游戏)whenIpassed.(play)Someoldmanhavetowalkwiththehelpof_________sticks(拐杖).(walk)IfoundMary__________(正向一个男孩儿低语)justnow.(whisper)Thereweresomeboys_________(在窗户附近大声喊叫)，soIcouldn’tfallasleep.(shout)Astudentwillbeimmediatelydismissedifhe____________(被发现吸烟)inschool.六、作业动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语24Seeyounexttime!Seeyounexttime!25The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat26一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分27一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足28二、V-ing

作表语(一)表语（Predicative）用来说明主语的身份、内容、性质、品性、特征或状态的句子成分跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等词之后的单词、短语或从句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主语+系动词+表语二、V-ing作表语(一)表语（Predicative29二、V-ing

作表语(二）

V-ing

作表语那个农夫的工作是养鸡。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表语(二）V-ing作表语那个农夫的30二、V-ing

作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任务是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是为老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表语（1）他的爱好是集邮。Hishob31二、V-ing

作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一个计划出来。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表语（4）百闻不如一见。Seeingi32动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、V-ing

作表语Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一个名词性质的表语interesting是形容词性质的表语主语是什么（内容）主语怎么样（性质和特征）动名词作表语现在分词作表语可以和主语位置互换不可和主语互换动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别二、V-ing作表语H33二、V-ing

作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的作用。1.动名词作表语Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词的34二、V-ing

作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一样。现在分词在句中起形容词或副词的作用。！！！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.现在分词作表语Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是35二、V-ing

作表语2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表语2.Mycat’sfavori36二、V-ing

作表语8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表语8.Herjobiswash37（一）

定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定语（一）定语（Attribute）用来修饰、限定、说明名词或38三、V-ing

作定语(二）

V-ing

作定语这是一个游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定语(二）V-ing作定语这是一个游39三、V-ing

作定语(二）

V-ing

作定语1.他可能在阅览室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那实验是一个惊人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有台洗衣机。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那个大喊大叫的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定语(二）V-ing作定语1.他可40动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、V-ing

作定语动名词作定语现在分词作定语目的或用途性质、状态、特征或动作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修饰词之前单个词前置；短语后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别三、V-ing作定语动41三、V-ing

作定语1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定语1.Hemaybeinth42（一）宾语补足语（ObjectComplement）指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语（一）宾语补足语（ObjectComplement）指在英43(二）

V-ing作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语(二）V-ing作宾语补足语我看见他正在唱歌。Isaw441.我听见铃正在响。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我们将这项运动称作远足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作宾语补足语1.我听见铃正在响。Iheardthebellrin45动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补很少见较常见call感官动词：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役动词：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作宾语补足语动名词作宾补与现在分词作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补46四、V-ing

作宾语补足语WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icould