牛津上海版七年级下学期英语Unit7-Unit11期末复习

1.1.7B期末基础复习2Explain（知识梳理）Explain（知识梳理）Unit6 Hardworkforabetterlifenothing,none和nobody单词用法例句nothing只指物，表示“没有什么东西”，它们不可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。Nothingisimpossible.没有什么是不可能的。none既能指人也能指物，意为“没有任何人或物，一个人也没有“其后可与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量只之少，因而常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。-Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?-None.nobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人而不能用于指物，因而常用来回答who的提问，它不能与of连用。Whoisintheroom?-Noone./-Nobody.disappointed,表达人的沮丧感情。意为“失望的，沮丧的”disappointing，修饰物，意为“令人失望的，令人扫兴的”disappointv.使失望，使沮丧3词组含义例句thinkof想到Ithinkofmygrandfatherforthisphoto.这张照片让我想起了我爷爷。thinkabout考虑Iwillthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrow.我会考虑你的建议明天将会给你答复。thinkover认真思考PleasethinkoverwhatIhavesaid.请仔细思考我说的话。既可以修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,some5 comeoutof从……出来 介词短语outof表示的意思很多，其用法也颇为复杂表示地点（从里到外） Fishcannotliveoutofwater.表示部分关系 Thiswillhappeninninecasesoutoften.表示动作或运动的方向 Theywalkedoutoftheroom.表示“在……范围以外” Theshipisoutofsight.表示“出于……动机“ Thetrafficaccidentwasoutofcarelessnessindriving.表示竭尽或缺乏 Weareouroftea.表示材料或来源 ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.与某些动词连用，表示“放弃，丧失”Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyinganewbicycle.相关重点词组：outofaction失去作用 outofbreath上气不接下气 outofcontrol失去控制 outofdate过时 outoffashion过时了 outoforder不整齐 outofone’spower力所不及 outofplace不适当 outorshape变形makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，make后接动词不定式，不能带toseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事 seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事all+名词构成的时间状语前不能加任何介词 Theywereintheirgrandparents’homeallsummer.take的相关含义拿，取：Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.吃，喝，服用 Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.乘车等 Theyusuallytakeabustowork.花费时间，金钱等常与it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式做……事情，常与名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。Takeawalk,takearest感官动词：feel（感觉）,look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），作系动词其后都接形容词11.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）( )1. Thisoldpicturemakesmyfather______ofhischildhood.think B)thinks C)tothink D)thinking( )2. Itisimportantforus_______Englishwell.learn B)tolearn C)learned D)learning( )3. ______ishelpfultolearnmoreEnglishwords.This B)That C)There D)It( )4. Itwouldbe______toplayonthebeachinsummer.fun B)awful C)impossible D)unnecessary( )5. Helooked______atthebeautifulpictureonthewall.happy B)happily C)sad D)sadly( )6. Thelittlegirlputonhernewskirtandlookedeven______.happy B)happily C)happier D)happiness( )7. Theboy______comicbooks______this.like,like B)like,likes C)likes,like D)islike,arelike( )8. Becareful.It’s______toclimbthetalltree.excited B)dangerous C)busy D)difficult( )9. Shanghailooks______thanbefore.verybeautiful B)muchbeautiful C)farmorebeautiful D)farbeautiful( )10. Theloudnoisefromtheroommadethelady______fromherdream.towakeup B)wakesup C)wakeup D)wakingup( )11. Thebossmadehisworkers______12hoursadayintheolddays.A)towork B)work C)working D)worked( )12. Thismusicalplay“LionKing”______wonderful.issounded B)sounds C)issounding D)sound( )13. -Doesyourmothermakeyou______tothetutorseveryweekend?-Yes.Andshe’salwaysnagging（唠叨）atme.go B)goes C)togo D)going( )14. Thebird’ssingingsounds______.beautifully B)lovely C)wonderful D)well( )15. Myparentsmademe______muchhomeworkeveryday.todo B)do C)doing D)does( )16. WhatmadelittleLucy______?crying B)tocry C)cried D)cry( )17. Theflowersinthegardensmell______.delicious B)good C)well D)wonderfully( )18. Isawseveralmobilephonesonthedesk,but______ofthembelongedtome.neither B)both C)none D)all( )19. Howdoyoumakethewatch______again?work B)towork C)working D)worked( )20. Thegirllooksas______asaBarbieDoll.lovely B)carefully C)beautifully D)sweetly( )21. Ourteachersoftenmakeme______alotofexercise.do B)does C)todo D)doing( )22. --WhatdoyouthinkofKellyChan’svoice?--It______verysweet.IlikeherCD“GraceandCharm”.hears B)sounds C)listens D)sings( )23. Themusicofthefilmsounds______.Everyonelikesitverymuch.sweetly B)lovely C)terrible D)loud( )24. Themusicsoundsvery______,it’sawasteoftime.beautiful B)well C)boring D)wonderful( )25. Thenewdressmakesthelittlegirl______beautiful.tolook B)looking C)looks D)look( )26. Whatmadethelittlegirl_____?laughing B)tolaugh C)laughed D)laugh( )27. Thatsounds______aninterestingparty.as B)like C)in D)of( )28. There’s______withyou,butI’mafraidyou’reoverweight.A)nothingwrong B)nothingwrong C)somethingwrong D)wrongsomething( )29. Hisplansounds______.great B)nicely C)well D)wonderfully( )30. Itsmellsso______.Look,theroomisonfire.well B)terrible C)badly D)niceUnit7 Inthefutureeveryone,everyoneeveryone相当于everybody,是代词，意为“每个人，人人”，不具体指哪个人，它作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。everyone只能指人，不能指物，everyone既可指人，也可指物。everyone可以与of连用构成短语，everyone不能。Everyoneofusisgettingreadyfortheexam.can和beabletocan表示能力时，在很多场合都可以和beableto换用，但要表示过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情时，只能用beableto.beableto比can有更多的形式变化，它有时态变化。Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.Iamsorryfornotbeingabletohelpyouintime.could经常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等动词连用。在讨论和说话时发生的动作，一般用can而不用beableto4 enter表示进入一个具体场所或加入某个组织而成为其中一员时，是及物动词，后面需加介词。 enterinto进入，但后面加抽象名词，主要表示进入某种状态或着手做某事等。5 infuture强调“从今以后，今后”，是指从说话时刻起到以后的时间里。 inthefuture侧重表示“将来某个时候，将来“与inthepast相对。※6 onearth究竟，到底，常用来加强语气 Howonearthdoyouknowit?你到底是怎么知道的？ ontheearth在地球上 Humanbeingsliveontheearth.人类生活在地球上。7 intenyears’time表示在10年以后，in加一段时间，意为“在……之后”用Howsoon提问。 8 keep的相关用法 1) 保留，保存，保持：We’dbetterkeepaseatforhim. 2) 履行，遵守：Everybodymustkeepthelaw. 3) 赡养，养活：Theoldmankeepsmanyanimalslikedogs,pigsandcats. 4) 经营，管理：Hekeptahotelinthiscity. 5) 保持，记： Someofthemkeepdiaries. 6) 使…处于某种状态：Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.9 after的相关用法 1) after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子 Hetookoffhiscoatafterhecameback. 2) in以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子。 Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour. 3) 在某个特定的时间以后，after也可用于将来时态的句子。 Theywillstartworkingaftertomorrow.10.Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Since______ishere.Let’sbeginourmeeting.★anybody B)everybody C)somebody D)nobody( )2. It’sabout______walkfromheretothecinema.★★tenminutes B)ten-minutes’ C)tenminute’s D)tenminutes’( )3. Intwo______time,wewillpublishourschoolnewspapermadebyourselves.★★weeks B)week’s C)weeks’ D)weeks’s( )4. Weshouldtryto______theearthclean.★notice B)keep C)change D)give( )5. Thecinemaisnearmyhome.It’sabout______.★★five-minute-walk B)fiveminuteswalk C)fiveminute’swalk D)fiveminutes’walk( )6. Weshouldkeepourselves_____.★strongandhealth B)strongandhealthy C)stronglyandhealthy D)stronglyandhealthily( )7. Weshoulddoourbesttokeepourschool______.★cleaning B)clean C)toclean D)cleaned( )8. Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas______leftathome.★★nothing B)none C)something D)anything( )9. Helistenedhardbutheard______.★something B)nothing C)anything D)everything( )10. Couldyoutellme______aboutyourstudytriptoLondon?★★some B)any C)something D)anythingUnit8 Amoreenjoyableschoollife1 possible反义词impossible polite反义词impolite im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。2 necessary反义词unnecessary un-也是一个反义词前缀，comfortable---uncomfortable,like---unlike,able---unable interesting--uninteresting3 find,lookfor,lookout 1) find意为“发现，找到”，指通过搜索找到，发现藏匿或遗失的人或物，强调找到的结果。 2) findout意为“查明，弄清楚”，指经过探听，询问，调查之后，才发现某物。 3) lookfor意为“寻找“，强调找的过程。4 putup 1) 提高：Theworkersaskedtheirbosstoputuptheirsalary. 2) 给某人提供住宿：Wecanputallofyouupforthenight. 3) 张贴：Theyputupapictureonthewall.5 wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.6 反身代词1）作动词或介词的宾语，尤其常在enjoy,teach,hurt,introduce,seat,dress,express,am,have等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。 HeisteachinghimselfEnglish. 2) 作主语的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，意为“亲自，本身” Didyoumakethecakeyourself? 3) 用于一些简短的会话或固定用法中,如：enjoyoneself玩得愉快7.Choosethebestanswer.选择最恰当的答案( )1. Wouldyoulike______acupoftea?★drink B)todrink C)drinking D)todrinking( )2. Help______tothecake,PeterandMary.★themselves B)yourselves C)himself D)herself( )3. Wouldyoulike______withme?★goshopping B)togoshop C)togoshopping D)goingtoshop( )4. WhenIgotback,I______asandwichonmytable.★find B)lookfor C)found D)founded( )5. Pleasehelp______tocheesecake,everyone.★★you B)your C)yourself D)yourselves( )6. Didyouenjoy______atthepartyyesterday,everyone?★★you B)yours C)yourself D)yourselves( )7. Enjoy______attheEnglishEvening,everyone.★★themselves B)himself C)yourself D)yourselves( )8. Pleasehelp______tomakeacake,Betty.★yourself B)you C)me D)mine( )9. TheSmithsenjoyed______atthebirthdayparty.★★himself B)yourself C)themselves D)ourselves( )10. Tomhastaught______ Chinesefortwoyears.NowhecanspeakChinesewell.★he B)himself C)his D)him( )11. AttheEnglishEvening,allofusenjoyed______.★us B)ours C)ourselfs D)ourselves( )12. -Wouldyoulike______coffee?★-Yes,please.Butonly______.some,afew B)some,alittle C)any,afew D)any,alittle( )13. Mycousinisnotoldenoughtolookafter______whenhisparentsareaway.★★he B)his C)him D)himself( )14. Mydaughteroftenmakesaplantoget______remindedofwhatistodointheday.★herself B)her C)she D)hers( )15. Inthefuture,yourcarwilldrive______onyourwaytoyouroffice.★yourself B)yourselves C)you D)itselfUnit9Thewindisblowing1 order 1) 命令，指令：Hegaveordersthatthejobmustbedoneinthreedays. 2) 秩序：Theyoungteachercan’tkeeporderinherclass. 3) 订单：Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforcomputers. 4) 点菜：MayItakeyourordernow?※2 power,force,energy，strength 1) power主要指人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的能力，权力或功能。2) force主要指自然界的力量和社会里的暴力，势力，说服力，压制力以及法律，道德或情感的力量。3) energy主要指人的精力，工作或活动的能力，自然界的能等。 4) strength主要指一人或一物所含的内在的力量，能用以从事，忍受或抵抗许多事物。rise,raise单词用法例句rise(rose,risen)不及物动词。意为“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的Herosetowelcomeme.raise(raised)用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”。Heraisedherheadandwentoutwithoutaword.4 among,between1) among一般用于三者或者三者以上，意为“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量以及具有复数意义的名词或代词。 2) 表示“是……当中的一个” 3) 用来引导最高级的比较范围between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。5 takeoff脱下，起飞 showoff炫耀Ithink后也可跟that引导的宾语从句，引导词that可以省略，表示“我认为……”Ithink后如果跟否定句，须将否定成分转移到主句部分，即变为Idon’tthink的结构。intheend=atlast=finally8 as形容词as,也用于事物的比较，两个as之间用形容词原形，我们进行同级比较 1）两者一样，as+形容词原级+as,表示A和B一样 2）两者不一样，否定词+as/so+形容词原级+as，表示“A和B不一样”9 形容词比较级和最高级 1) 通常是在形容词后面加上-er/est，形成比较级 2) 原形容词词尾已有字母-e时，则只在形容词词尾加-r/st 3) 原形容词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，则先去掉字母y，再加-er/est 4) 原形容词词尾有“辅元辅”现象时，则要双写词末的辅音字母，再加-er/est 5) 部分双音节形容词及三音节以上的形容词，只需在其前加more/most便构成比较级。 6) 不规则变化形式 比较级句型，对象A+动词+比较级+than+对象B Thistreeistallerthanthatone. 7) 形容词最高级前必须加the 主语+动词+the+形容词最高级Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Asiaisoneof______continentsintheworld.★largest B)large C)larger D)thelargest( )2. Beijingisoneofthe______famous______intheworld.★★more,city B)more,cities C)most,cities D)most,city( )3. Bettylooksalittle_______thanshewasamonthago.★thin B)thiner C)thinner D)thinnest( )4. Inmyopinion,theSummerPalacelooks______thanBeihaiPark.★★beautiful B)morebeautiful C)beautifully D)muchbeautiful( )5. Jackskates______ashisfather.★sowell B)sogood C)aswell D)asgood( )6. Chinaisbecoming______intheworld.★★importantandimportant B)moreimportantandimportantC)moreandmoreimportant D)moreimportantandmoreimportant( )7. Chinaisoneof_______intheworld.★largecountry B)largestcountry C)thelargestcountry D)thelargestcountries( )8. BigBenisoneof______intheworld.★themostfamousclocks B)afamousclock C)themostfamousclock D)famousclocks( )9. Thewaterintheriverhascolorandsmellbecauseitisgetting______.★moreandmore B)lessandless C)cleanerandcleaner D)dirtieranddirtier( )10. Peterruns_______inhisclassnow.★morefast B)morefaster C)muchfaster D)fastest( )11. ThepopulationofChinais______thananyothercountryintheworld.★less B)larger C)smaller D)more( )12. Marywritesbetterthan______inherclass.★★anyotherstudent B)anystudent C)anyotherboy D)anyone( )13. TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______inJapan.★★★anyotherriver B)anyrivers C)anyothers D)anyriver( )14. Lucycouldn’tjump______Lilyinthelongjump.★toolongas B)solongas C)asfaras D)sofartheras( )15. Whichis______tolearn,fishingorswimming?★easy B)moreeasily C)theeasier D)easier( )16. Johndidn’trunas______asJane.★faster B)quickly C)morequickly D)quick( )17. Ourmicrowaveovenis______theirs.★assameas B)thesameas C)sosameas D)thesamewith( )18. ThenextmorningIgotupmuch______inordertogetthereontime.★early B)earlier C)earliest D)theearliest( )19. Jackis______thananyoneelseinhisfamily.★taller B)thetaller C)tallest D)thetallest( )20. Jackis______ofthetwochildreninhisfamily.★★★taller B)thetaller C)tallest D)thetallest( )21. Jackis______inhisfamily.★A)taller B)thetaller C)tallest D)thetallest( )22. Ittakesme______timetogotoschoolbycarthanonfoot.★less B)more C)fewer D)longer( )23. Onthemoon,thingsaren’t______theyareontheearth.★soheavyas B)asheavieras C)asheavyasthan D)heavierthan( )24. Canwedoourworkbetterwith______timeand______persons?★★less,fewer B)less,less C)fewer,fewer D)fewer,less( )25. Johnplaysfootball______amongtheboys.★wonderfully B)themostwonderful C)morewonderfully D)mostwonderfully( )26. Ourroomis______theirs.★★asthreebigas B)asthreetimesbigas C)asbigasthreetimes D)threetimesasbigas( )27. Thismotorcycleisnotas_______asthatone,andituseslessgas.★expensive B)lessexpensive C)moreexpensive D)themostexpensive( )28. You’dbetterspendas______aspossiblereadingEnglish.★moretime B)manytimes C)muchtime D)aplentyoftime( )29. Pleasestayhere______possible,ifyoudon’tmind.★longer B)aslongas C)longenough D)aslongeras( )30. Thewarmvapour(水蒸气)______withthewarmair.★★raise B)rise C)raises D)risesUnit10 WaterFestival1 freezev.冻结 freezingadj.严寒的 frozenadj.冷冻的2 ready 1) beready表示“准备好了” 2) bereadyfor…=getreadyfor..=preparefor…意为“为…做准备” 3) bereadytodosomething=getreadytodosomething意为“准备做某事”3 when的用法 作为副词，它有以下的用法：作为提问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候，何时”2）作连接副词，引导名词性从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。 作为从属连词，引导状语从句，表示多种语法意义:1）在时间，条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时，当需要表达将来完成的意义时，必须使用现在完成时来代替。2）表示过去发生的事情，在when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，动作发生在先的用过去完成时，在后的用过去时。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1, Youcanmakefriendswithherby______letterstoher.(write)2. Ican’tgooutwithoutwearingscarvesinthe______weather.(freeze)3. Shecanorganizetheparty______.(she)4. We______thebookforalmosttenyears.(keep)5. Theylooked______atthepicturebecausetheydon’tlikeit.(happy)6. EveryoneinBeijingistryingtheirbesttomakean______citylife.(enjoy)7. Healthand______areimportanttous.(happy)8. Wehavea______childhood.(colour)9. It’s______todothecleaningnow.Icleanedtheroomjustfiveminutesago.(necessary)10. Thebravemanrushedintothefireandtooktheboyto______.(save)Unit11 Electricity1 frightenv. 使惊吓 frighteningadj.使惊恐的，骇人的 frightenedadj.受惊的2 carryon继续 carryout进行，开展 补充：carry,take,bringbring意为“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某人或把某物带到说话人所在之处take意为“带走，拿走”，和bring表示的动作方向相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走carry意为“携带，传送”，指用人力或交通工具把一件东西从一个地方移到另一个地方，本身不含特定的方向3 electric,electrical 1) electric表示“电的，发电的”，指任何直接用电或者产生电的东西。 2) electrical表示“与电相关的，电气的”4 each,every 1) each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语，宾语，同位语，状语2) each与every都