点词班讲义-2015词班大合集combo

believabilitymanipulationroutineunrealisticinformativepoorcontractstay

healthyconfoundpuncturefacilea

preferencesuppressdidacticismunlinked

&

estrangedcontroversial

&

provocativehealthy

&

robuststingy

&

parsimoniousmeager

&

paltrycopious

&

abundantGRE团队80313频道believability:

the

quality

of

being

believable

ortrustworthy.<As

strange

as

it

sounds,

the

strength

of

this

book

liesin

its

believability.>度：credibility,

trustworthiness,reliability,plausibilitybelievabilityGRE团队80313频道The

experts

could

not

believe

that

a

beginner

hadplished

work:

they

found

thecreated

such

anidea

.capriciousimplausiblecoincidentalarbitrarycircumstantialincrediblebelievabilityGRE团队80313频道manipulation

:

if

you

manipulate

something

thatrequires

skill,

such

as

a

complicated

piece

ofequipment

or

a

difficult

idea,

you

operate

it

orprocess

it.<The

technology

uses n

to

manipulate

acomputer.>操作，处理:operation,handling,maneuver,

controlmanipulation

&

routineroutine:

a

routine

situation,

action,

or

event

is

onewhich

seems

comple y

ordinary,

rather

thaninteresting,

exciting,

or

different.<So

many

days

are

routine

and

uninteresting,especially

in

winter.>普通的:average,common,commonplace,

everyday,run-of-the-mill,standard,

unexceptional,unremarkable,usual,ordinarymanipulation

&

routine题源：Beyond

Gedanken

Experiments.(mechanical

systems

atnanoscale)Interest

in

creating

functional

devices

at

nanometer

scalesis

fueled

by

the

desire

to

shrink

the

size

of

electronicintegrated

circuits

and

to

create

mechanical

systems

atnanoscale.

In

the

minds

of

most

futuristic

thinkers,submicrometer-scale

machines

will

move

atoms

andmolecules

and

create

new

artificial

structures,

performingwork

in

a

nanoworld.

At

this

scale,

however,

physicalmanipulation

poses

unique

challenges.

Machining,positioning,

and

assembling

parts

by

hand

are

easy

atmacroscopic

scales,

but

these

abilities

are

far

from

routine

at

the

molecularscale.manipulation

&

routine题源：Beyond

Gedanken

Experiments.(mechanical systems

atnanoscale)manipulation

&

routineunrealistic:

if

you

say

that

someone

is

beingunrealistic,

you

mean

that

they

do

not

recognize

the

truth

about

a

situation.<It

would

be

unrealistic

to

expect

such

a

process

tobe

perfect.>不切实际的：impractical,unfeasible,unreasonable,improbable,impossible,fanciful,absurd,delusory,quixoticunrealistic

&informativeGRE团队80313频道Both evision

commercials

and

programspresent

view

of

the

material

world,

one

whichpromotes

a

standard

of

living

that

most

of

us

canprobably

not

attain.an

unrealistican

imprudenta

standardizedrplexinga

bunrealistic

&informativeGRE团队80313频道informative:

providing

useful

information

orknowledge.<Some

web

sites

for

family

vacation

resorts

arevery

informative

and

some

are

practicallyuseless.>ᨀ供信息的:instructive,

instructional,illuminating,enlightening,revealing,edifyingunrealistic

&informativeGRE团队80313频道The

professor’s

presentation

was

both

and

:

though

brief,

it

was

instructive.Blank

(i) Blank

(ii)A.

comprehensive D.

edifyingB.

succinctC.

provocativeE.

technicalF.

elaborateunrealistic

&informativeGRE团队80313频道poor

&

contract

&

stay

healthypoor:

not

good

in

quality

or

condition.<Smoking,

poor

diet

quality

and

obesity

are

all

clearmarkers

of

social

disadvantage

and

a

lack

ofeducation.>低劣的：bad,

cheesy,

coarse,crappy,inferior,low-grade,mediocreGRE团队80313频道contract

:

to e

affected

with

(a

disease

ordisorder)<He

contracted

AIDS

from

a

blood

transfusion.>，患(病):catch,come

down(with),get,godown(with),sicken(with),takepoor

&

contract

&

stay

healthyGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Inner

Bird:

Anatomy

and

EvolutionGary

W.

Kaiserbut

feathers

would

seem

to

be

a

poor

design

for

such

afunction.

They

create

a

warm,

moist

space

next

to

the

skinthat

could

be

an

ideal

incubator

for

spores.

Wild

birdsrarely

suffer

from

skin

diseases,

however.

The

chemicals

inthe

sebum

include

an

array

of

antibacterial

and

antifungalagents

that

help

the

skin

stay

healthy.poor

&

contract

&

stay

healthyGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Inner

Bird:

Anatomy

and

Evolutionpoor

&

contract

&

stay

healthyGRE团队80313频道confound:

to

prove

to

be

false.<New

discoveries

that

confound

much

of

whatarchaeologists

thought

they

knew

about

the

Mayancivilization.>puncture:

to

make

useless

or

ineffective

as

if

by

apuncture.<The

company

has

punctured

this

fragile

mood

ofoptimism

with

a

miscalculation

of

astonishingproportions.>证明…为假：belie,

confound,confute,

debunk,disconfirm,discredit,falsify,rebut,refute,

temperconfound

&

puncture

&

facileGRE团队80313频道facile:

having

or

showing

a

lack

of

depth

of

understanding

or

character.<The

movie

takes

a

facile

look

at

what

happenswhen

teens

enter

into

serious

romanticrelationships>肤浅的:shallow,cursory,hasty,

passing,

sketchy,limited,

narrow,restricted,

superficialconfound

&

puncture

&

facileGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Chicago

JournalShe s

over

one

hundred

female

prospectors

and

iscertain,

given

the

solitary

and

secretive

nature

of

theoccupation,

that

there

were

actually

many

more.

Zanjanidevotes entire

chapters

to

legendary figures

such

as

NellieCashman,

dubbed

the

“frontier

angel”;

Feminia Sarras,

theSpanish

“Copper Queen”;

diminutive

Frances

Patchen,

whohad

been

a

society

beauty

in

her

preprospecting

days;

DeathValley

prospector

Panamint

Annie

(born

Mary

ElizabethWhite);

and

many

more.

In

addition

to

providing

indisputableation

that

demolishes

the

all-male

version

ofprospecting,

Zanjani

also

charts

changing

male

attitudestoward

women

prospectors.

She

uses

the

examples

of

herfemale

loners

to

puncture

some

of

the

facile

generalizationsof

Euro-American

women

as

uniformly

nurturant,

sociable,and

reluctant

pioneers.confound

&

puncture

&

facileGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Chicago

Journalconfound

&

puncture

&

facileGRE团队80313频道preference

:

if

you

have

a

preference

for

something,you

would

like

to

have

or

do

that

thing

rather

than

something

else.<

Parents

can

express

a

preference

for

the

schooltheir

child

attends.>偏爱：liking,partiality,

predilection,proclivity,fondness,

taste,

inclination,

leaning,

bias,bent,penchant,predisposition,propensitya

preference

for

&

suppress

&

didacticismsuppress

: if

someone

or

something

suppresses

aprocess

or

activity,

they

stop

it

continuing

ordevelo

.<

Lawyers

said

today's

ruling

would

lead

to

higherprices

and

would

suppress

innovation

of

newproducts.

>压制:arrest,catch,check,halt,hold

up,stall,

balk,block,hold

back,impede,obstruct,stema

preference

for

&

suppress

&

didacticismdidactic: designed

or

intended

to

teach

peoplesomething.<

In

literary

terms,

this

American

didacticism

hasbeen

an

uneasy

combination

of

ought

and

is.>的:

didactic,

ho tic,

moralistic,

moralizing,preachy,

sententiousa

preference

for

&

suppress

&

didacticism题源：The

Death

of

Ivan

Ilych

Study

GuideTolstoy

wrote

many

works

of

non-fiction,

and

professed

apreference

for

these

explorations

of

ethics

and

religionover

his

novels

and

short

stories.

The

fiction

writer

in

him,however,

was

hard

to

suppress.

Tolstoy's

late

novel,

HadjiMurad,

was

never

published

during

his

life;

this

factsuggests

some

of

the

author's

ambivalence

about

the

work,but

Tolstoy

could

not

resist

writing

it.

Far

from

the

near-didactic

nature

of

his

non-fiction,

Hadji

Murad

is

a

shortnovel

with

the

breadth

and

power

of

an

epic,

with

vividcharacterization

and

intense

story

ling

that

sweep

thereader

away.

While

the

reader

senses

the

moral

concerns

ofthe

tale's

creator,

the

short

novel

is

a

far

cry

from

thedidacticism

of

Tolstoy'snon-fiction.a

preference

for

&

suppress

&

didacticism题源：a

preference

for

&

suppress

&

didacticismunlinked:

to

set

or

force

apart<unlinked

the

railroad

cars>estranged:

to

remove

from

customaryenvironment

or

associations.<The

most

remote

two

points

in

this

world

are

twoestranged

hearts.>没有联系的:decouple,disassociated,

disconnected,disjointed,

dissociated,disunited,

divided,

divorced,alienatedunlinked

&

estranged题源：ScienceThe

theories

have

remained

stubbornly

estranged,although

most

scientists

hold

that

the

two

ought

to

beintima

y

connected.

Many

researchers

are

convincedthat

delving

into

the

abyss

of

black

holes

could

lead

toa

unification

of

gravity

and

quantum

theories.http:

/science/science

news/articles/informationplease.htmlunlinked

&

estranged题源：Scienceunlinked

&

estranged29controversial

&provocativecontroversial

：relating

to

or

causing

the

expression

ofopposing

opinions.<Racial

segregation

was

a

controversial

topic

in

the1960s>.provocative：if

you

describe

something

as

provocative,you

mean

that

it

is

intended

to

make

people

react

angrilyor

argue

against

it.<

If

you

describe

something

as

provocative,

you

mean

thatit

is

intended

to

make

people

react

angrily

or

argue

againstit.>争议的:argumentative,

contentious,disputatious,polemical,charged,instigating,provoking,stimulatingGRE团队80313频道30With

its

maverick

approach

to

the

subject,

ShereHite's

book

has

been

more

widely

debated

thanmost;

the

media

throughout

the

country

havebrought

the

author's

opinions

to

the

public'sattention.controversialauthoritativepopularconclusivearticulatecontroversial

&provocative31The

results

of

the

experiments

performed

byElizabethHazenandRachel

Brownwere

notonly

because

these

results

challenged

oldassumptions

butalsobecause

theycalled

the

methodology

into

vocative..

prevailingpredictable..

contemporaryinconclusive..

traditionalintriguing..

projectedspecious..

originalcontroversial

&provocativehealthy:

marked

by

vigorous

growth

and

well-being

especially

economically.<Coming

out

of

a

prolonged

recession,

therestaurant

business

seemed

to

be

healthy

again>robust:

able

to

withstand

or

e

adverse

conditions.<

The

once

robust

economy

now

lies

in

ruins.>兴旺的：booming,

flourishing,

golden,

halcyon,healthy,

lush,

prospering,

roaring,

successful,thrivinghealthy

&

robustGRE团队80313频道题源：London

Review

of

BooksYet

despite

massive

discounts

and

extended

credit

terms,booksellersare

far

from

financially

robust.

Theirs

is

abusiness

with

high

fixed

costs

in

wages

and

rent,

whichfalling

prices

make

ever

harder

to

meet.•healthy

&

robustGRE团队80313频道题源：London

Review

of

Bookshealthy

&

robustGRE团队80313频道meager

&paltrymeager

:

less

plentiful

than

what

is

normal,necessary,

or

desirable<Ever

since

he

started

the

diet,

his

dinners

have

beenmore

meager

than

he

would

like.>paltry：so

small

or

unimportant

as

to

warrant

littleor

no

attention.<He

wanted

me

to

sell

him

my

old

records

for

a

paltrysum.>不足的：scant,scanty,

scarce,

skimp,

skimpy,slender,spare,

sparing,sparse,

stingy,paltry,petty,

picayune,piddling,GRE团队80313频道The

powers

and

satisfactions

of

primeval

people,thoughfewandmeager,were

their

fewandsimple

desires.simultaneous

withcommensurate

withsubstantiated

bycircumscribed

byruined

bymeager

&paltryGRE团队80313频道The

official’s

record

was

both

and

:

hemissed

many

important

votes

and

never

led

anylegislative

initiatives.Blank

(i)ambitiousscantreasonableBlank

(ii)D.

plishedE.

uniqueF.

undistinguishedmeager

&paltryGRE团队80313频道believabilitymanipulationroutineunrealisticinformativepoorcontractstay

healthyconfoundpuncturefacilea

preferencesuppressdidacticismunlinked

&

estrangedcontroversial

&

provocativehealthy

&

robuststingy

&

parsimoniousmeager

&

paltrycopious

&

abundantGRE团队80313频道金融大牛生物专业跨行到金融双

学霸还有什么理由错过呢？报名地址：

/course/detail?id=16349冲满分必听大量珍题训练大量知识点配合讲解为冲刺数学170分努力报名地址：

/course/detail?id=16351GRE团队80313频道pervasivepristinein

eclipseunsurpassedtepid

retain

their

abilityunderstatementrestraintcompunction

aboutsocialitycooperatesolidaritycamaraderiea

nebulous

&

a

vaguea

tangible

&

a

vagueirresolution

&

vacillationbelligerence

&

pugnacityan

itinerant

&

ripatetica

cautious

&

a

circumspectGRE团队80313频道pervasive:

existing

in

or

spreading

through

everypart

of

something.<

Law

is rvasive

feature

of

social

life

thatprofoundly

affects

us.>普遍的：prevalent,pervading,permeating,extensive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,common,universalpervasiveGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Sydney

Morning

HeraldIn

a

challenging

article

in

American

Scientist,

US

researchersJohn

Falk

and

Lynn

Dierking

stated:

“The

’school

’paradigm

is

so

pervasive

that

few

scientists,

educators

orpolicymakers

question

it.

This,

despite

two

important

facts:average

Americans

spend

less

than

5

per

cent

of

their

life

inclassrooms,

and

an

ever-growing

body

of

evidencedemonstrates

that

most

science

is

learntoutsideof

school.”

ment/science-education-centres-are-creating-australias-young-innovators-20150101-12g2vl.htmlpervasiveGRE团队80313频道题源：The

Sydney

Morning

HeraldpervasiveGRE团队80313频道pristine:

being

in

an

original

and

unused

orunspoiled

state.<A

pristine

forest

that

has

never

been

subjected

tologging

or

development>.崭新的:brand-new,

mint,virgin,virginalpristineGRE团队80313频道题源：Handbook

of

Research

on

Nonprofit

Economicsand

ManagementThis

book

also

passes

a

set

of

chapters

thataddress

topics

peculiarly

nonprofit

in

character,

thusnot

encountered

in

traditional

economics

or

business

research,

yet

also

highly

amenable

toeconomic ysis.

In

some

of

these

areas

theauthors

build

on

already

substantial

literature,

whileothers

are

more

pristine,

hence

requiringpioneering

effort

to

map

the

territory

and

suggestproductive

avenues

of

inquiry.pristineGRE团队80313频道题源：Handbook

of

Research

on

Nonprofit

Economics

andManagementpristineGRE团队80313频道eclipse:

a

change

to

a

lower

state

or

level.<A

composer

.often

goes

into

eclipse

after

his

deathand

never

regains

popularity>：decadence,

declination,

degeneracy,

ebbdegeneration,

degradation,

deterioration,

devolution,downfall,

regressionin

eclipse

&

unsurpassedGRE团队80313频道The

transition

from

the

Paleolithic

to

the

Neolithicerais

viewed

bymost

arthistorians

asa

,because,insteadofanincreasingly

pictorial

art,we

find

degeneration.tone..

debasedconsolidation..

diversecalamity..

aberrantregression..

sophisticatedcontinuation..

improvedin

eclipse

&

unsurpassedGRE团队80313频道unsurpassed:

having

no

equal

or

rival

forexcellence

or

desirability

.<An

artist

who

is

unsurpassed

at

painting

portraitsthat

reveal

the

subject’s

inner

life>无敌的：parable,inimitable,matchless,peerless,unequaled,unexampled,unmatched,unparalleled,unrivaledin

eclipse

&

unsurpassedGRE团队80313频道Nightjars

posses

a

camouflage

perhaps

unparalleledin

the

bird

world:

by

day

they

roost

hidden

in

shadywoods,

so

with

their

surroundings

that

they

arenearly

impossible

to

.Blank

(i)vexedblendedsegregatedBlank

(ii)D.

dislodgeE.

discernF.

construein

eclipse

&

unsurpassedGRE团队80313频道tepid:

showing

little

or

no

interest

or

enthusiasm<The

proposed

table

tennis

club

met

with

only

a

tepidresponse.>不热情的：halfhearted,

lukewarm,uneager,unenthusiastic,apathetic,disinterested,

dispassionate,emotionless,impassive,

indifferenttepid

&

retain

their

abilityGRE团队80313频道retain:

to

continue

to

have

in

one’s

possession

orpower<I

plan

to

retain

the

family

heirlooms

until

my

ownchildren

are

mature

enough

to

appreciate

them,

andthen

I

will

lovingly

pass

them

on.>保留：hold,

reserve,

withhold,

conserve,

guard,preserve,

protecttepid

&

retain

their

abilityGRE团队80313频道题源："Last-place

Aversion":

Evidence

and

RedistributiveImplicationsIn

both

our

online

survey

and

the

Pew

data,

we

findthat

low-wage

and e

workers

are

often

theleast

likely

to

support

increases

in

the

minimumwage.

The

relatively

tepid

support

among

-e

workers

for

such

a

transfer

is

consistent

withlast-place

aversion,

as

those

who

are

marginallybetter

off

seek

to

retain

their

ability

to

distinguishthemselves

from

those

in

“last

place.”tepid

&

retain

their

abilityGRE团队80313频道题源："Last-place

Aversion":

Evidence

and

RedistributiveImplicationstepid

&

retain

their

abilityGRE团队80313频道understatement

:

the

presentation

of

something

asbeing

smaller

or

less

good

or

important

than

it

really

is.<He

informed

us

with

massive

understatement

that

hewas

feeling

disappointed.>轻᧿淡写：minimization,trivialization,restraint,reserve,

underplaying,underemphasizeunderstatement

&

restraintGRE团队80313频道Belanger

dances

with

an

that

draws

one’sattention

asifbyseekingto

it;

throughfinesse

and

understatement,

he

manages

to

seem

atonce

intensely

present

and

curiously

detached.Blank

(i)undemonstrative

panacheunrestrained

enthusiasmunattractive

gawkinessBlank

(ii)D.

focusE.

overwhelmF.

deflectunderstatement

&

restraintGRE团队80313频道restraint

:

restraint

of

something

is

the

act

ofpreventing

it

from

increasing

too

much

or

frombeing

done

freely.<His

affections

were

kept

under

continual

restraint.

>限制：check,

circumscription,constraint,

fetter,limitation,stricture,

qualification,

reservationunderstatement

&

restraintGRE团队80313频道Though

it

would

be

to

expect

Barnard

to

haveworked

out

all

of

the

limitations

of

his

experiment,he

must

be

for

his

neglect

of

tative

ysis.unjust..

pardonedimpudent..

dismissedunrealistic..

criticizedpointless..

examinedinexcusable..

recognizedunderstatement

&

restraintGRE团队80313频道compunction

：an

uneasy

feeling

about

therightness

of

what

one

is

ng oing

to

do.<Throughout

her

school

years

she

cheated

withoutcompunction.>内疚不安：scruples,misgivings,qua,worries,unease,

uneasiness,hesitation,hesitancy,

doubts,reluctance,guilty

consciencecompunction

about

&

sociality&

cooperateGRE团队80313频道sociality:

having

or

showing

in

ligence

and

astrong

moral

character.<

Good

professional

ethics,

good

communication

skillsand

sociality,

inter

al

skills.>社交：conviviality,

gregariousness,amiability,cordiality,

folksiness,friendliness,neighborlinesscooperate:

to

participate

or

assist

in

a

joint

effort

toplish

an

end

.<The

French

and

British

are

co-operating

more

closelythan

they

have

for

years.>合作：collaborate,concert,concur,conjoin,conspire,join,league,unitecompunction

about

&

sociality&

cooperateGRE团队80313频道题源：The

New

York

TimeBiologists

have

little

hesitation

in

linking

humans’

success

totheir

sociality.

The

ability

to

cooperate,

to

make

individualssubordinate

their

strong

sense

of

self-interest

to

the

needs

ofthe

group,

lies

at

the

root

of

human

achievement.http

/2011/03/15/science/15humans.html?pagewanted=all&

r=0compunction

about

&

sociality&

cooperateGRE团队80313频道题源：The

New

York

Timecompunction

about

&

sociality&

cooperateGRE团队80313频道solidarity

&

camaraderiesolidarity:

unity

or

agreement

of

feeling

oraction,

especially

among

individuals

with

a

commoninterest;

mutual

support

within

a

group.<It

also

makes

it

far

easier

for

workers

on

strike

toactively

seek

support

and

solidarity.

>camaraderie:

mutual

trust

and

friendship

amongpeople

who

spend

a

lot

of

time

together.<

The

camaraderie

among

fellow

employees

madethe

tedious

work

just

bearable.

>团结：unanimity,unity,

like-mindedness,accord,harmony,consensus,

concord,

companionshipGRE团队80313频道题源：Our

hypersocial

spirit

is

both

a

great

blessing

and

aterrible

curse.

Experiments

have

shown

that

it

isshockingly

easy

to

elicit

a

sense

of

solidarity

among

agroup

of

strangers.

Just

l

them

they’ll

be

workingtogether

as

a

team,

and

they

immedia

y

start

workingtogether

as

a

team,

all

the

while

attributing

to

eachother

a

host

of

positive

qualities

like

trustworthinessand

competence—an

instant

five-star

customer

review.•./science-nature/edward-o-wilsons-new-take-on-human-nature-160810520/?all

;no-istsolidarity

&

camaraderieGRE团队80313频道题源：solidarity

&

camaraderieGRE团队80313频道a

nebulous

&

a

vaguenebulous

:

If

you

describe

something

as

nebulous,you

mean

that

it

is

vague

and

not

clearly

defined

ornot

easy

to

describe<The

notions

we

children

were

able

to

form

of

thegreat

world

beyond

were

exceedingly

nebulous.>vague:

if

something

written

or

spoken

is

vague,

itdoes

not

explain

or

express

things

clearly.<A

lot

of

the

talk

was

apparently

vague

and

general.>模糊的：cryptic,

elliptical,occult,opaque,

obscure,unclear,vague,

equivocalGRE团队80313频道题源：The

New

York

TimesThe

point

of

the

book,

Dr.

Krauss,

a

self-describednonbeliever,writes

at

the

outset,

is

not

to

try

tomake

people

lose

their

faith,

but

to

illuminatehow

modern

science

has

changed

the

meaning

ofnothingness

from

a

vague

philosophical

conceptto

something

we

c most

put

under

a

labmicroscope.http

/2012/02/21/science/space/cosmologists-try-to-explain-a-universe-springing-from-

nothing.htmla

nebulous

&

a

vagueGRE团队80313频道题源：The

New

York

Timesa

nebulous

&

a

vagueGRE团队80313频道irresolution

&

vacillationirresolution

:

a

state

or

an

instance

of

temporaryinaction

because

of

uncertainty

about

the

right

courseof

action.<After

a

moment

of

anguished

irresolution,

I

raised

myrifle

and

fired

at

the

charging

animal>vacillation:

a

state

or

an

instance

of

temporary

inactionbecause

of

uncertainty

about

the

right

course

of

action<The was

soundly

criticized

for

his

vacillationbefore

responding

to

the

crisis>犹豫:faltering,hesitance,hesitancy,

indecision,pause,wavering,wobblingGRE团队80313频道Rebecca

knew

that

to

finish

her

project

she

muste

her

tendency

toward

and

learn

tomake

up

her

mind.indecisionindependencebuoyancyirresolutionexpertiseautonomyirresolution

&

vacillationan

itinerant

&

ripateticGRE团队80313频道itinerant：traveling

from

place

to

place.<An

itinerant

musician

can

see

a

lot

of

the

world>peripatetic：traveling

from

place

to

place.<Her

father

was

in

the

army

and

the