高考英语：必修2人教版同步练习及答案（25份）

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1课时练习।.单项填空Onnoaccountdoanythingthatbenefitsourselvesbutharmstheinterestsofthestate.A.weshould B.shouldweC.weareto D.aretowe解析：考查倒装的有关知识。由于onnoaccount“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。答案：B（2012年张家口月考）Thebiggestwhaleisbluewhale*whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof9-storybuilding.A.the；the B.a；aC.a；the D.the；a解析：第一空用the+〃.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D（2012年赤峰模拟）Tothelongbitterwinter,Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice9butallinvain.A.remain B.surviveC.bear D.endure解析：survivesth.从 中挺过来。答案：B—I*mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.PmafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—； !I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.Goahead B.GoodluckC.Noproblem D.Cheerup解析：一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答案：DThedepartmentstorewillfortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.A.hire Br・fireC.remove D.bothBandC答案：D——WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedtoC.listening D.tobelistenedto答案：AThisroadisnotinagoodstate；youknow,itwasn*tforsuchheavytraffic10yearsago.A.made B.designedC.built D.wanted解析：bedesignedforsth.为固定短语，意为“是为 设计的“。答案：B（2012年中卫统考）Thepolicetheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor B.searchedC.wasinsearchof D.wasintheirsearchof解析：search§b.搜某人的身。答案：BToallthepeopleherethehonourfortheotherday.A.belong B.belongsC.belongsto D.isbelonged解析：这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是："Thehonourfortheotherdaybelongstoallthepeoplehere.”。答案：BIdon'tthinksuchayoungchildwillbeabletothetwoItalianvisitorsapart.A.say B.speakC.read D.tejl解析jtelL・・apart分清。答案：DYangLiweiisregardedasournationalhero,whois・A.thinkinghighof B.thoughthighofC.highlythoughtof D.thinkinghighlyof解析：thinkhighlyofsb・的被动形式为sb.behighlythoughtof,故选C项。答案：cSomewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmake B.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemadeC.wouldmake解析：couldhavedonesth•意为“本来能够做 （但实际没做）“，是虚拟语气的一种用法。答案：DWeareexpectedtoarriveatthevillagebeforedark.Idon'tdoubtwecanmakeitbythen.A.whether B.thatC.when D.where答案：B（2012年锦州模拟）Hassheeveraskedforthereasonmayexplainhiscominglate?A.why B.forwhichC.that D.forthat解析：that在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。答案：CAbouttwohundredpeopleareworkinginhiscompanynow,mostofwereonceoutofwork.A.which B.whoC.that D.whom解析：which不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。答案：DII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers*unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudyywhichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyismotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的特许学校的动作模式，并重点论述了它与普通公立学校的不同之处。政府极力支持开办特许学校，但特许学校是否有利，众说纷纭。Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool>itmust・trynewmethodsofteachingB・proveitsmanagementabilityobeyalllocalandstatelawsgetthegovernment'spermission解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知民营企业要开办特许学校须要得到政府的许可，故D项正确。答案：DCharterschoolsareindependentbecause.theymakegreaterprogresstheirclasssizeissmallertheyenjoymorefreedomtheyopposetraditionalways解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，特许学校比较独立，是因为它们比普通公立学校享有更多的自由，故C项正确。答案：CWhafsthegovernments*attitudetowardcharterschools?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Subjective. D.Optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，政府支持开办特许学校。答案：BWhatcanwelearnfromthetext?Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutchapterschools.解析：推理判断题。根据文章后三段所述的内容尤其是第四段中的“Butsomeeducationagejiciesandunionsopposecharterschools.”可知，人们对特许学校持不同态度。答案：DItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemone-on-oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsthenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimitedcharterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，特许学校也属于公立学校，故A项正确。答案：AB（2012年湖南卷，A）Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftis.worththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristinasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Thwflovver,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswelland.searchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming*andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurplesytwistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprintertthewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad*sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas.A.doingshopping B.havingadebateC.readingamessage D.leavingfor,,Wyoming解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Themessagewasfrommyfather和Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.w可知是看了他爸爸的短信后想到了一个特殊礼物2答案：CTheauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom ・aphotoofaflowerastoryaboutakidacallfromthemotheratextaboutChristmas解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Myeyesfellonaphotoofaflower..•及Theflower...inspiredme.”可知选A。答案：ATheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referstoapoemby.A.thefather B.theauthorC.WilliamBlake D.EdgarAllanPoe解析：细节理解题（＞it指代上面所说的poem,根据“ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe.”可知答案。答案：DTheauthormadethegiftby.searchingfortheporemsonlinedrawingthebackgroundbyhandpaintingthelettersinthreecolorsmatchingthewordswithpictures解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知图画配上文字来制作礼物。答案：DWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowtodesignimagesfoxgifts.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知作者绞尽脑汁，终于想出办法为父亲制作礼物，所以写这篇文章的目的是速议读者用心制作礼物。答案：B人教版高中英语必修二Unit2课时练习I.单项填空—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronlytwohundredyuan,—Really?Yougotawonderful.A.offer B.priceC.bargain D.deal解析：句意：——过来看啊，露西，我只花了200元就买到了这个MP4。——真的吗？你确实弄到了便宜货。offei•“要价，提供的价格”；price“价钱，价格”；,bargain"便宜货”，强调讨价还价后得到的便宜货；deal“买卖”。答案：CTheworldeconomicsituationwillgetworse・notifdealtcarefullywithifnotcarefullydealtwithifdealtnotcarefullywithnotifcarefullydealtwith解析：句意：如果不好好调控，世界经.济形势将会恶化。这是一个「省略句，由于主句主语theworldeconomicsituation也是if引导的条件从句的主语，而且if条件句的谓语动词含有动词be,故可将if条件句的主语和动词be一并省略。答案：BNodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade解析：在时间状语从句中，通常用一般时态表示将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句为现在完成时的被动结构，故主句应该使用一般将来时。由于make和decision为被动关系，故用被动语态。答案：AThecouplelookveryexcited,becausetheironlysonhasbeentoHongKongUniversity.A.entered B.permittedC.agreed D.admitted解析：句意：这对夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们的独生儿子被香港大学录取了。entei•“进入”；permit“允许”；agree“同意”，不及物动词；admit“承认，允许（进入大学）等故D项正确。答案：DIlikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes.A.asmuch B.asmanyC.somuch D.somany解析：句意：比起那件夹克来我更喜欢这件，但它几乎比那件贵两倍。倍数表达方式之一就是“倍数+as.・.as”结构。此句中第二个as和后面的内容都省略了。补充完整应该是.・.asmuchasthatone。B项错在用了many,表示“钱数”概念应该用much;so...as...一般用于否定句中，故C、D两项结构不正确。答案：A—Fathertyoupromised!一Well,.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourpromisefirst.A.sowasI B.sodidIC.soIwas D.soIdid解析：句意：——爸爸，你是答应过的。——是啊，我确实答应过。但是你首先没有遵守诺言。从前面的promised可知，要用did。sodidI“我也是"，不符合语境。答案：D—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves・A.try B.triedC.tobetried D.totry解析：句意：——你最好每天早上通过体育锻炼来减肥。——我感觉你的建议值得尝试。deserve“值得，应得，应受“，其用法为：deservedoing（主动形式表被动意义"deservetobedone,故C项正确。答案：CWhiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationalsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis.A.regular B.universalC.logical D.normal解析：句意：尽管世界上很多国家的教育体制存在差别，但教育却是相通的。regular“通常的，固定的，有规律的"；universal”普遍存在的，全球的“；logical”符合逻辑的“；nocnal“正常的”。答案：BIinthehousewhichbooksandmagazines.amusedtolive；usedtokeepingusedtolive；hasbeenusedtokeepinghavebeenusedtoliving；isusedtokeepwasusedtolive；isusedtokeep解析：句意：我已习惯了住在存书和杂志的房子里。“习惯于做某事”用beusedtodoingsth.；”被用来做某事”用beusedtodosth.。故选C项。答案：C—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?—I'mnotquitecertain,butheagoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises B.becomesC.makes D.proves解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的应用。promise在此处的意思为，，预示，有希望成为”。其他三个选项与本题语境不符，故选A项。答案：AEffectivemeasuresbyourgovernmenttoreducepollutionybutitmaybesometimebeforethesituationimproves.A.willtake B.havetakenC.willbetaken D.havebeentaken解析：句意：政府已经采取了有效措施来减轻污染，但可能要过一段时间情况才能得到改善。从句子的后半部分可知，已经采取了措施，而且measures和take之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：D（2012年上海一模）St.LouishasreplacedCamdenyNewJerseythemostdangerousUScity,accordingtoastudybasedonFBIcrimedatawhichwasreleasedMonday.A.for B.toC.as D.with解析：本题考查介词。replace.・・a§意思是“取代 而成为”。答案：CPiecesofexciti11rgnewscametothecity.A.stepbystep B.littlebylittleC.sidebyside D.oneafteranother解析：oneafteranother意为“一个接一个地“；stepbystep"一步一步地"；littlebylittle“逐渐地”；sidebyside“肩并肩地根据题意选I）项。答案：DYouwillseetheproductmadeinthisfactorywhereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised B.advertisedC.advertise D.advertising解析：此题考查非谓语动词。本句中，madeinthisfacto”是后置定语；整个句子考查的是see+宾语+宾语补足语（do/doing/done）;产品是被做广告，所以用过去分词形式。故选B项。答案：BLittlethathisshoescouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatanauction.JLiuXiangexpectedLiuXianghadexpecteddidLiuXiangexpecthadLiuXiangexpected解析：否定意义的副词放在句首，句子构成倒装语序；根据宾语从句时态可知应用一般过去时。故选C项。答案：CII.完形填空（2012年安徽卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsettledinChicago>mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada16problemandhadtogotohospitalfora"examination.Itseemedasmall18comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingssrartedtogo]9rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror20thecity,IwasdepengingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.21I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas22Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe23direction.I24thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintothe&yesofa25>whowastryingtogetpastme.26>insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas27.AfterIexplainedmy28toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreetrwhereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy29.Sittingtherewaiting>Ifelt30thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.31,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend32atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea33tothehospital.Suchunexpected34fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.As1climbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose35,forallthingsarepossible.A.physical B.travelingC.social D.housing解析：由后文“我”去医院，应该是“我”有了身体(physical)问题。B.旅行；C.社会的，社交的；D.住房，均不符合语境。答案：AA.scientific B.finalC.previous D.thorough解析：去医院做彻底的(thorough)的体检。答案：DA.chance B.challengeC.success D.error解析：“我”置身于一个新的环境加之身体的问题对“我”已构成一个挑战(challenge)。该挑战与下文作者要面临的相比算是一个小的挑战了，A.机会；可能性；C.成功；D.错误，均不符语境。答案：BA.wrong B.easyC.fast D.ahead解析：由后文知道“我”在去医院的路途中遇到了很大的麻烦。这里是“从一开始就出现问题了"。gowrong出问题。答案：AA.leaving B.visitingC.knowing D.appreciating解析："我“既没有车也不熟悉(knowing)这所城市。答案：cA.Although B.SinceC.Unless D.Once解析：此.处前后两句之间为让步关系。句意：尽管“我”与医生约会有足够的时间，没多久很明显(obvious)我要迟到了。since表原因；unless表条件；once表时间。故答案为Co答案：AA.strange B.necessaryC.obvious D.important解析：由上题解析知答案为A。答案：cA.same B.rightC.general D.opposite解析：由上文，，我”本来时间很宽裕，后来要迟到约会，再加本句前半部分“我”上错了车，推知该车把我拉向向反的(opposite)方向。答案：DA.lookedat B.waitedforC.gotoff D.raninto解析：此处应为“我”下了车(gotoff)站在马路上不知所措。答案：CA.driver B.friendC.stranger D.gentleman解析：由上文“我”下了车，站在路上不知所措，在异地“我”盯着看的应该是陌生人(stranger)ro答案：CA.Especially B.SurprisinglyC.Probably D.Normally解析：“我”盯着路过的陌生人，这时陌生人没有继续行路而是停下来问“我”是否有什么问题(OK),这是令人吃惊的(surprisingly)。答案：BA.nervous B.excitedC.OK D.dangerous解析：由上题解析可知正确答案为c。答案：cA.idea B.motivationC.excuse D.situation解析：此处应是“我”向对方解释“我”的处境(situation)。A.主意：想法；B.动机；C.籍口。均不符合语境。答案：DA.appointment B.apartmentC.direction D.station解析：此处应是陌生人告诉“我”拉“我”回到市里去约会(appointment)的车，而不是回“公寓”、“方向”、“车站,,的车。答案：AA.afraid B.gratefulC.certain D.disappointed解析：此时“我”对提供帮助的人应该是感激(grateful)。答案：BA.Thus B.ThenC.Perhaps D.Surely解析：“我”坐着等车，心里想着帮忙的人，这时(then)听到了鸣笛声，“我”抬起头，此处表示时间上的顺承。答案：BA.staring B.laughingC.waving D.shouting解析：招呼“我”上车，应该是向“我”挥舞着(waving)手。A.盯着；B.笑；C.呼喊。答案：CA.lift B.suggestionC-bike D.guidebook解析：句意：她回来送我去医院。lift搭车，符合题意。答案：AA.results B.newsC.kindness D.appearance解析：从过路人收到的意想不到的善举(kindness)是“我”所收到的美好的礼物。此处kindness贴切地描绘了陌生人的品格及“我”的感激之情。答案：CA.power B.faithC.touch D.support解析：从后半句“皆有可能”，推知她告诉我不要失去信念(faith)。答案：BHL阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Thehigh-protein）low-carbohydrate（低碳水化合物）dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.InthestudyyUKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy>low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases9butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.Dietsrelativelyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight."Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,"Dr.Flintsaid.However.,headdedytheyshouldmakesurethatanyweight-lossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets：aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight；afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates；andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwere.onthehigh-proteindiets*theyhadreducedlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds（亚硝基化合物）andothermetabolites（代谢物）thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-proteintlow-carbdiet,theyhadreducedamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson'shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.IngeneraLexpertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday-thoughit'snotknownwhetherthat'senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.【语篇解读】一项调查结果显示，人们为减肥而选择高蛋白、低碳水化合物的饮食结构，这可能对结肠会有长期的潜在危害。Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?PlanaHealthyDietTakeCareofYourColonHowtoLoseWeightHowtoProtectagainstCancer解析：主旨大意题。文章的第一段是本文的中心段，概括了本文的主要内容，故B项作为本文的标题最合适。答案：BTheunderlinedword“colon”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“A.anorgan B.intelligenceC.ahabit D.behaviour解析：猜测词义题。由第二段第一句中的coloncancer可推知colon是一种器官，故选Ao答案：AThestudyshowsthathigh-protein>low-carbdietsmay.A.affectyourmood B.lowercancerriskC.harmyourbody D.keepyourfigure解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句可知，英国调查人员发现，高蛋白低碳水化合物的饮食结构会使结肠发生某些变化，而这种变化将增加患结肠癌的风险。答案：cItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.weshouldn'ttakethestudyseriouslyweightproblemsarehardtosolveitisbettertofollowalow-carbdietpeopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们在减肥时应谨慎，因为长期大量摄入蛋白质，少量纤维对身体不好，故D项正确。答案：DTheauthorisintendedto.advisehowtoloseweightintroduceascientificfindingdescribearesearchprocesstalkabouthealthydiets解析：写作目的题。根据第一段内容可知作者是在向读者介绍一项科研结果。故选B。答案：B人教版高中英语必修二Unit3课时练习I.单项填空（2012年济宁一模）Lastyear,theadvertisingrateby20percent.A.raised B.arousedC.arose D.rose解析：raise,arise,rise都表示“上升，增长”，但raise是及物动词，后面需要接宾语；arise作为不及物动词，意为“起立，升起；出现，发生”,常与from连用。rise侧重指太阳、价格、河水或销售量上升、上涨，是不及物动词。B项“唤起，激起”，例如：arousesb.fromsleep唤醒某人。答案：DYoucan'timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhavetheproblem.tosolve；beingtalkedaboutsolving；discussingtosolve；totalkaboutsolving；beingrdiscussed解析：考查固定短语havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth•的用法及v.-ing被动形式作定语。theproblembeingdiscussed"正在被讨论的问题”。答案：DThesedays,allthestaffareengagedinpreparingforthemeetingnextSundaywithactualneedsandregulationsonenvironmentaldemand.A.holding；dealing B.tobeheld；dealingC.held；dealing D.tobeheldfbeingdealt解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知会议应是“被（,动）举行”和“（主动）涉及”，故排除A、D两项，另外，nextSunday决定了使用动词不定式作定语表示将来，故答案为B项。答案：BThequestionisfarfrombeingsettled.Weshalb,returntothisatthenextmeeting.A.therefore B.howeverC.anyhow D.besides解析：句意为：这个问题远没有解决，因此我们将在下次会议上再讨论。therefore因此，所以，符合句意。答案：AHercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark.,shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.A.Asaresult B.AsamatteroffactC.Asusual D.Asawhole解析：汽车路上抛锚导及让人帮忙修理这一结果。asaresult意为“结果”，在句中充当状语。答案：AOurEnglishteacherisverykindtousandsheisourfriend.A.ontheway B.onaway

C.inaway D.intheway解析：inaway“在某种程度上”，为固定搭配。ontheway“在路上”；B项搭配错误；intheway"挡路"。答案：CtreatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesocietyyMr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.A.Regardlessof B.AsaresultofC.Insteadof D.Incaseof解析：句意为：Turner先生给无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他当做社会的耻辱来对待。依据句意可知，C项正确。insteadof代替；作为的替换；regardlessof不管，不顾；asaresultof由于；incaseof万一。答案：cSobravethatshefacedthedifficultyshehadherEnglish.A.shewas；studied B.wasshe：studyingC.shewas；studying D.wasshe；studied解析：句意为：她如此勇敢地面对英语学习中遇到的困难。该处是so.・・that…引导结果状语从句，so连同被修饰的形容词或者副词置于句首，主句部分要倒装，而从句部分不倒装；第二空前的shehad是定语从句,修饰先行词thedifficulty,havedifficulty(in)doing...为固定结构，所以用u.・ing形式。答案：BThemanisanervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletopressurefromdailylife.facedwith；liveoutB・burdenedwith；givewaytoonbehalfof；copewithontheedgeof；dealwith解析：句意为：这个人的精神濒临崩溃的边缘，因为他不能应付日常生活中的压力。ontheedgeof41的边缘，快要，将近；onbehalfof代表；befacedwith面临；beburdenedwith困于。liveout度过(某一段时间)；givewayto让路，让步；copewith处理；应付；dealwith应付。答案：DYoumaynotagree>butIthinksheisaverygoodgirl.A.personallyC.generallyA.personallyC.generallyD,.commonly解析：句意为：你可能不同意，但我个人认为她是个非常好的女孩。personally亲自地,个人地，就自己而言，符合句意。truly真实地；generally一般地；commonly一般地,通常地，普通地。答案：AII.翻译句子.在邻里们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。(withthehelpof)答案：Withthehelpoftheneighboursythefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol..他不用功，结果考试不及格。（asaresult）答案：Hedidn'tworkhard>asaresultyhefailedhisexam..从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。（inaway）答案：Theworkiswelldoneinaway..我去游泳，你帮我看一下衣服好吗？(watchover)答案：WillyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?.他没受过多少教育，不适合做这个工作。（so.・・that）「答案:Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.川.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A（2012年广东卷，B）Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.AIIweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDrFredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight,I*veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecoppcr-bottojnedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ（智商）scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromQxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample（样本）of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation*familyincome*achild'ssexandage,themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.16.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels.A.sick. B.upsetC.sleepy D.hungry解析：细解理解题。根据第三段第2句中wmakesababyeasilyannoyed然后联系asksforattentionbycrying...w可知选B。答案：BWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDrKing?HeisstrictHeisunkind.Hehasthewrongidea.Hesetsatimetableformothers.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第1句话可知DrKing的建议不仅不善良而且危险，所以认为他的观点是错误的。答案：CThewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto,A.basic B.reliableC.surprising D.interesting解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知此研究是可靠的，而不是基本的，或令人吃惊的，也不是令人感兴趣的。答案：BWhatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?Thebabywillsleepwell.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Bytheageof8,theirIQscoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetablew可知到八岁时按需喂养的孩子更聪明。答案：DThenighteveryfourhourswheneveritwantsfoodaccordingtoitsbloodsugarlevel解析：推理判断题。根据全文论述特别是最后一句话可知作者是赞成按需喂养。答案：CBThewebsitewFarmersO”callsitselfanonlinedatingandfriendshipfinder.Theideastartedinthemindofaman,JerryMillerinOhio.HewonderedhowfarmerscouldmeetnewpeoplewhounderstandthelifeofafarmenJerryMillerisnotafarmerbutherepresentsalotoffarmers.Ashetellsit,theideaforthesitewasplantedwhenafarmertoldhimonedaythatshewasrecentlydivorcedandwouldliketodate.Butsomeonewouldinvitehertomeetforcoffeeatnineo'clockatnight,whenshehadtostartherdayatfivethenextmorning.So,in2005,JerryMillerlaunchedhiswebsite."Youdon'thavetobeafarmertobeon^FarmersO',butyoudohavetohavethegoodold-fashionedtraditionalvaluesofAmerica'sheartland.wYoualsohavetoliveintheUnitedStatesorCanadatobeamemberofthesite.Someservicesarefree,butafullmembershipcostsfiftydollarsforayear.Asoflastweekthesitelistedmorethan58,000menibers.ManyofthemarefarmersintheUnitedStates.Othersarestudentsorworkersinvolvedinsomewaywithagriculture.JerryMillertellsusaboutthirtymarriagesinthelastyearhaveresultedfromhiswebsite.Somefarmershavealsofoundlovethroughagroup>SinglesinAgriculture*whichwasformedasanonprofitorganizationin1986.ltorganizesgatheringsthatusuallyendwithadance*butisnotadatingservice.Thepurposeistosupporteducationalandsocialactivitiesthatofferpeopleachanceforfriendship.Itswebsite,Mw,saystherearemorethan1,000membersacrossthenationandasfarawayasFrance.【语篇解读】 乡村生活的作息规律让农民的社交生活受到了限制，受此启发，专门为农民创办的网络约会与交友的网站应运而生。JerryMillerstarted"FarmersO"inorderto.helpfarmerssupporttraditionsunderstandfarmersrepresentfarmers解析」推理判断题。JerryMiller是在听完一位女性农民的诉苦后才创办了这个网站，以为农民网上约会和交友提供方便，由此可推断出他创办网站的目的是帮助农民。答案：AWhichofthefollowingistrueoffcS"?Itsservicesarefree.Itprovidesdatingservices.Onlyfarmerscanbecomeitsmembers.FarmersinFrancecan'tbenefitfromit.解析：正误判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“anonprofitorganization"可知这是一^个非营利性机构，它创办的网站提供的是免费服务。答案：ATheauthorofthetextintendsto.advertiseforthetwowebsitesintroducetwowebsitesencouragesocialactivitiesFurgereaderstohelpfarmers解析：写作意图题。作者只是客观地介绍了JeiryMiller创办的网站，顺便提及了另外一个网站，并没有发表自己的观点，所以作者意在对两个网站进行介绍。答案：BItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.allfarmersdesiremarriagefarmersareeasytomeetnewpeoplemorefarmersgetdivorce