(外研版2019)高考英语一轮单元复习课件必修2 Unit 1 Food for thought（含详解）

教材课文要点Book2Unit1

Foodforthought佳句启航：Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalanceyoumustkeepmoving.生活就像骑单车，只有不断前进，才能保持平衡。破门而入，闯入强行进入，闯入破成碎片破成两半突破打碎，分开违法

违背规章制度

说话不算数某使人心碎breakinbreakintobreakintopiecesbreakintwobreakthroughbreakupbreakthelawbreaktherulebreakone’sword/promisebreakone’sheartbreak短语v命令；指挥；控制v犯错，干坏事；把…交付v.传达；传送；传染vt.比较，对照v.补充，赔偿，弥补v.比赛，竞争，对抗v妥协；让步v集中；浓缩；全神贯注v涉及.影响.和…有关系关于使挂念n.关心v.完成，结束v谴责；宣告（某人）有罪commandcommitcommunicatecomparecompensatecompetecompromiseconcentrateconcernconcernconcludecondemn

vt.引导，带领v确认；证实；批准，认可v使混乱，弄乱；迷惑，弄糊涂v祝贺；向…致贺词vt.连接，把…联系起来vt.考虑，认为v由…组成；由…构成v与…商量；请教；找（医生）看病；查阅（词典，书籍等）v消费；消耗；花费v.包含；包括；能容纳

conductconfirmconfusecongratulateconnectconsiderconsistconsultconsumecontainCONTENTS01重点单词02重点短语03重点句型weddinggatheropiniondietcustommanners

identifytypical9．________________adj.糟糕的10．________________n.象征，标志11．________________n.(事物的)功能；作用12．________________adv.略微，稍微13．________________v.侵袭，侵蚀14．________________v.属于15．________________n.建造，建筑16．________________v.(使)适应，(使)适合17．________________v.忍住，按捺horrible

symbol

functionslightlyattackbelongconstructionadapt

resistmarriagemarrysuffer

sufferingpoison

poisonousdifferdifferentrelatedrelaterelativerelation6．________n．对……着迷的人→________adj.入迷的，上瘾的→________n．上瘾，沉溺7．________v．推荐→______________n．推荐信8．________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→________v．使满意，使满足→________adj.感到满意的→________n．满意9．________adj.方便的，便利的→________adv.便利地→________n．便利10．________adv.原先，最初→________adj.原先的，最初的addictaddictedaddictionrecommendrecommendation

satisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionconvenientconvenientlyconvenienceoriginallyoriginalⅢ.重难点核心短语1．________________自从2．________________由于，幸亏3．________________遭受，忍受4．________________处理；应付5．________________偶遇，遇到6．________________以防万一7．________________拿起；捡起，学会；买，购买8．________________属于9．________________最终处于，到头来10．________________教育；养育；提出eversincethankstosufferfromdealwithcomeacrossincasepickupbelongtoendupbringupeachtimewedrinkthemtootiredtoeatmuch3．GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries__________________________________________！我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物！4．Tome,__________________________across­culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！eversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticksthere'snothingbetterthan重难点高频考点探究1．addict

n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；

vt.使……上瘾；使沉溺【教材原句】So,ifyou'reasugaraddictandaren'tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!因此，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，且无法拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的be/become/getaddictedto...沉溺于……；热爱……；对……入迷(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好。【以词试题】单句语法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedto________(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Those________todrugshavemuchdifficultyingettingridofthe________(addict)．③Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitis________(addict)．playingaddictedaddictionaddictiveTheboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.→④________________________________________________________________________________________.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→⑤__________________________________________________________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Addictedtocomputergames，theboydidn'twanttostudyAddictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidn'twanttostudy(1)sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromatoothache受牙痛之苦(2)sufferpain/adefeat/aloss/hardship/damage

遭受痛苦/失败/损失/艰难/破坏(3)sufferingn.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferern.受难者；患病者sufferingfromsuffering3．recommendv．推荐；劝告，建议【经典例句】Irecommendthisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.我把这本书推荐给所有对化学感兴趣的人。(1)recommendsth.tosb.＝recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsb.as...推荐某人担任……(跟职位)recommendsb.for...推荐某人做……(跟工作)(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做……recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth.建议做……Itisrecommendedthat...(should)do...建议……【以词试题】单句语法填空①Herecommendedthatshe________(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.②Itisrecommended________you(should)makefriendstoadjusttothenewenvironment.③Momrecommended________(keep)thesecretfrommysistertillherbirthday.④Herecommendedtheyoungman________ourfirm,anditisbecauseofhis____________(recommend)thatwehaveanexcellentworkernow.⑤Afterdiscussion,wefinally___________(recommend)himasthechairmanofstudents'union.(should)dothatkeepingtorecommendationrecommended4．convenientadj.方便的，

便利的；

近而方便的【教材原句】Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，但即食餐太方便了。(1)beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/物来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)conveniencen.[U]方便；[C]便利设施atone'sconvenience在某人方便时(3)convenientlyadv.方便地；便利地【强调关键】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，

而要用物或形式主语作主语。

“当你方便的时候”

应译成

“Whenitisconvenienttoyou”

而不能译成

“Whenyouareconvenient”。【以词试题】单句语法填空①Ifitisquiteconvenient________you,IwillvisityounextSunday.②It'sconvenientforus________(use)theInternettosearchforinformation.③WeChatandAli­paybringusmuch________(convenient)whilemakingpaymentinourdailylife.fortouseconvenienceatIfitisconvenientforyou/Atyourconvenience5．resistv．忍住，

按奈；抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗【教材原句】Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.辣、咸、甜、酸相结合的口味使宫保鸡丁让人难以抗拒。

(1)resist(doing)sth.反对(干)某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)……can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，

反抗的，抗拒的beresistantto对……有抵抗力(3)resistancen.抵抗；反对cryingresistantresistance6．adaptv．(使)

适应；

改编【教材原句】What'smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.而且，这道菜制作起来容易，且能够根据个人口味进行调整。(1)adaptto适应adaptoneselfto(＝adjustoneselfto)使自己适应……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt...for...改编……为……之用(2)adaptationn.适应；

改编【以词试题】单句语法填空①Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyself________livingonmyown.②IlikeMoYan,someofwhosenovelshavebeenadapted________films.③Theplaywasadapted________anovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.④MarkhaslivedinChinaformanyyears,yethestillcan'tadapthimself________Chinesecustoms.toforfromtoⅡ.核心短语7．incase(that)假使；以防万一【教材原句】Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.有时有太多副刀叉以致你不敢拿起来，以防弄错了。(1)incaseof假使；以防innocase决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)inanycase无论如何，总之inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话inAsofwheretobelongingbelongingswhere用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：

(1)anytime(任何时候……)，

nexttime(下次……)，

thefirsttime(第一次……)，

thelasttime(上一次……)，

bythetime(到……时候为止)，

theday/year(……的那天/那年)等。

(2)themoment，theinstant，theminute

意为“一……就……”

相当于assoonas。

【以词试题】完成句子①第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。_____________________________________________________，itisverynormaltofeeltense.②每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。Ithinkofthehappytimewespenttogether________________________.③上次我拜访他时，他碰巧外出了。Hehappenedtobeout________________________.④他一看到门上的便条，就转身离开了。____________________________onthedoor,heturnedandwentaway.Thefirsttimeyoutakepartinaraceeach/everytimeIseethesephotos(the)lasttimeIcalledonhimThemomenthesawthenote10．MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI'moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，我经常累得吃不下去太多东西。【句式分析】本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二分句使用了

“too...todosth.”

结构，表示

“太……而不能做某事”，

是一个表示否定意义的句型。(1)该结构中，too为副词，后接形容词或副词，不定式todo作结果状语。(2)不定式作结果状语，常用主动形式，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，若不是，不定式的逻辑主语通常由for引出。Thebookistoodifficultforustounderstand.这本书太难了，我们读不懂。(不定式的逻辑主语是us)(3)某些形容词与

“too...to...”

句型连用时，

too(＝

very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，

如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(4)too...to...结构和never或not连用时，

表示肯定意义。

意为

“无论……也不过分；

越……越好”

。torealizetobeinvitedtocarryHeisonlytoopleasedtohelpyouTheriveristoowideforthechildrentoswimacrossⅠ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考山东卷]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoal________earninganursingdegree.2．[2020·江苏卷]Thephoneboxesaremakingacomebacktoremindpeople________ahistoricalperiod.3.[2020·浙江卷]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledand________(bite)thewire.4.[2020·江苏卷]Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesuffered________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.5．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted________livingathighaltitudes.ofofbitfromto6．Asisadvertised，therewillbeall________(sort)ofpaper­cuttingsshownontheexhibition.7．Hewasbittenbya________(poison)spider，andhismothertreatedhishandwithanoldfolkcure—settinghishandonfire.8．Their________(marry)endedindivorcein2017becauseofconflictingpersonality.9．Itwasvery_________(convenient)situatedjustacrosstheroadfromtheCityReferenceLibrary.10．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.sortspoisonousmarriageconvenientlyinThankstodealwitheversinceEachtimebelongingtoⅢ.链接高考——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MymotherisaChinese1.________hometownisinSichuanandsheoften2.________(cook)spicydishes.Thankstothat，Dad，whoisBritish3.________(come)tolovehotpot！Buthewas4.________(shock)atwhatChineseatelikechickenfeet.What'smore，hecancook5.________super“fullEnglishbreakfast”sothatMumandIlikefindingaway6.________(get)himintothekitchen.Wealllovehis7.________(type)Sundayroast.Asforme，8.________(grow)upinEngland，Ienjoyfoodfrombothcountries.IthinkIcandeal9.________allChinesefood.There'snothing10.________(good)thanacross­culturalafternoontea.whosecookshascomeshockedatogettypicalgrowingwithbetter阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asasixthgrader,Ibegannoticinghowotherkidswereseparatingintogroups.Iwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.Ifoundithardtofitin.Ourteacherhadassigned“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Shewroteeachkid'snameonapieceofpaperandthrewthemintoaglass;thenweeachclosedoureyesanddrewthenameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendandsupportoverthenextfiveschooldays.Bythemiddleoftheweek,everyone,includingme,hadturnedthisassignmentintoacontesttoseewhosesecretfriendcouldleavethebestgift.Weleftcards,pensandevenmoney.Itseemedthateveryonewasgettingcoolpresentsfromtheirfriendexceptme.Onthelastmorningofourassignment,Iwalkedintomyclassroomandnoticedtherewasapackage.Iopenedthewrappingpaperandinsidewasaboxofpowder(胭脂粉).ThegirlssittingnearmelaughedthegiftIhadreceived.Tomakemattersworse,thepowderhadalreadybeenopened.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenIwasinthebathroomduringthebreak,thegirlswhohadseenmeopenthepowderstartedspeakingillofmysecretfriendofgivingittome.Iquicklyjoinedin“Howterrible，”Iheardmyselfsaying“Whatcouldmyfriendbethinkingbygivingmesuchastupidgift?Mygrandmotherwouldn'tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmyremarksandrushedoutofthebathroom.IstayedtowashmyhandsandletthewaterrunthroughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutwhatIhadjustsaid.Itwasn'tnormallikemetosaymeanthingslikethataboutsomeone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Alongwithmyapologies,Itoldherthefact.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品读语篇抓住要点Who:________________What:__________________________________________________________人称：________________；

时态：________________；何种细节描写为主：心理

□；动作

□；语言

□；表情

□；环境

□；外貌

□I,JanetItoldothersIdidn'tlikethegiftgivenbymysecretfriend,Janet.However,JanetheardwhatIsaid.第一人称一般过去时Step2审题构思研读首句Para.1:ThenIsawmyclassmateJanetcomeoutofabathroombooth(厕所隔间),tearsstreamingdownherface.根据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写___________________________________________________________________________-____。Para.2:Alongwithmyapologies,Itoldherthefact.根据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写________________________________________________________________________。Janet伤心或者生气；然后我恍然大悟，意识到Janet就是那个秘密朋友；我尴尬羞愧，急忙道歉解释我为什么会说坏话，俩人和好，升华友谊Step3斟酌打磨丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________流出②________________反对；抵制；忍住；经得起③________________令人讨厌的；可怕的④________________说坏话⑤________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上streamresistawfulspeakingillofdeepdown2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点①尴尬，后悔我是如此尴尬，以至于我动也不敢动，只看到眼泪从她美丽的脸颊上滚下来。________________wasIthatIcouldn'tmoveaninchonlytoseetearsrollingdownherbeautifulcheek.②悲伤的，委屈的，愤怒她低着头不停地抽泣，肩膀剧烈地颤抖着。She________________withherheaddown,hershoulders________________.Soembarrassedkeptsobbingshakingviolently③解释并获得原谅我解释说，我平时不是这样苛刻，说这些苛责的言语就是想融入团体。________________________tobesomean.IexplainedthatImadehorribleremarkstofitin.④升华正是这种独特的经历使我意识到，一个真正的朋友不在于她给你的礼物有多花哨，而在于她对你的真诚。__________________________thatmademerealizethat