2022-2023学年高中英语 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（课时1）课件 新人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit3FascinatingParksPeriod1

ReadingandThinking教材必备知识精练一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)1.

promotingeconomiccooperation,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenspreadingChinesecultureandcustomsinothercountries.

2.Asweallknow,someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhaveto

theleavesoftalltrees.

3.Theeconomyseemstobe

asaresultofaproperpolicy.

4.Wemust

thefactthatsomeanimalsinthisregionareindangerofdyingoutandtakeimmediateactiontoprotectthem.

答案1.Apartfrom

2.liveoff

3.pickingup4.wakeupto onthemove,anythinglike,setout,liveoff,wakeupto,pickup,onsb.'sownterm,apartfrom5.Itisdangeroustojumpoffatrainwhenit's

.

6.Withthesunrisingintheeast,they

forBeijingonaone-daytrip.

7.Theseboysarealwaysfullofnewideasandtheyaren't

otherboys.

8.Yourfriendswillgiveyoudifferentsuggestions,butIthinkyoushouldchoose

.

答案5.onthemove 6.setout7.anythinglike 8.onyourowntermsonthemove,anythinglike,setout,liveoff,wakeupto,pickup,onsb.'sownterm,apartfrom二、单句语法填空1.ChinahasbeenattheforefrontofAI

(adopt)tofindsolutionstoglobalproblems.

2.Nowadays,smokinginbuses,restaurantsandotherpublicareas

(ban)inthecity.

3.Tomyrelief,theoldmaninjuredintheaccidentwasaccompanied

awoman

anearbyhospital.

答案1.adoption考查词形转换。句意:中国已经走在人工智能应用的前沿,为全球问题找到解决方案。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作介词of的宾语,故填adoption。2.isbanned/hasbeenbanned考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为动词-ing形式短语,故谓语动词用单数;主语与ban之间是被动关系,由Nowadays可知时态可用一般现在时,表示事实,也可用现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。3.by;to考查accompany的用法。句意:令我宽慰的是,在事故中受伤的那个老人由一名妇女陪同着去了附近的一家医院。第一空表示"由……陪同",应用介词by;第二空表示"陪伴某人到某地",应用介词to。4.ShanghaiisthebirthplaceofChina'smodernshipbuildingindustryandhome

severalnational-levelindustries.

5.Previously,weplacedtoomuchemphasisontheprotectionoftraditionalbuildings,butlittleattentionwaspaidtotheprotectionof

(visible)culturalelements.

6.BinhaiNewCityinthesoutheasternpartofFuzhou,capitalofFujianprovince,isblessed

beautifulseaviewsanda35-kilometercoastline.

答案4.to考查固定用法。behometo...是固定短语,表示"是……的家园"。5.invisible考查词形转换。句意:以前,我们过于重视对传统建筑的保护,却很少关注对无形的文化元素的保护。根据句意可知,此处表示"无形的",故空处填invisible。6.with考查固定用法。句意:位于福建省省会福州市东南部的滨海新城拥有美丽的海景和35公里的海岸线。beblessedwithsth.表示"有幸拥有某物",为固定用法。三、翻译句子1.上海欢乐谷是一个老少皆宜的游乐园,因为它拥有各种各样的娱乐设施。(as)ShanghaiHappyValleyisanamusementparkforallages

.

2.为了保持这片土地的自然状态,政府把它变成了一个国家公园,并禁止人们住在这里。(make+宾语+宾补,ban)Tokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate,

.

3.虽然天气很冷,但他们在游乐场玩得很开心,从他们的脸上可以清楚地看到这一点。(eventhough,非限制性定语从句,visible)

,theyenjoyedthemselvesintheamusementpark,

.

答案1.asithasavarietyofentertainmentfacilities根据提示可知,此处应用as引导原因状语从句。facility表示"设施,设备"时,常用复数形式。2.thegovernmentmadeitanationalparkandbannedpeoplefromlivinghere根据提示可知,此处考查"make+宾语+宾补"结构,再结合句意可知,应用名词短语作宾补;bansb.fromdoingsth.表示"禁止某人做某事",为固定用法。3.Eventhoughitwascold;whichwasclearlyvisiblefromtheirfaces

eventhough引导让步状语从句,等同于evenif;分析句子结构并结合提示可知,第二空为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句的内容并在从句中作主语,故应用which引导该从句,其中visible意为"看得见的,可见的"。4.据说定期带孩子去游乐场会减轻他们的学习压力。(Itis+过去分词+主语从句,动词-ing形式作主语)

5.在这个城市的西部有一个公园,它每年吸引上百万的游客。(倒装,非谓语动词作状语)

6.我坚持追求我想要的,尽管它很难实现。(eventhough)IsticktogoingafterwhatIwant,

torealize.

答案4.Itissaidthattakingkidstotheamusementparkonaregularbasiscanreducetheirlearningpressure.

Itissaidthat...意为"据说……",It为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语;根据句意和提示可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作从句的主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

5.Inthewestofthecityliesapark,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.根据提示可知,此处应用倒装结构,故将作状语的介词短语放在句首;apark与attract之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。6.eventhoughitisdifficult/noteasy

eventhough引导让步状语从句,可以和evenif替换。学科关键能力构建一、完形填空

主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文难度:中Irememberoneofmylastfewyearsatanamusementpark.Ispentfiveyearsworkingatabooth(摊位)acrossfroma(n)

1

comedian(喜剧演员).

HisnamewasMoonie.Hewas

2

amazing,andhisactwasdonebyusinggesturesinsteadof

3

.Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing

4

.Evenwhentheaudiencewasn't

5

,orhewashavingabadday,healways

6

tokeepthingsfunnyandfresh.That'saveryhardthing.

WhenIhearditwouldbehislastyearthatheperformedattheamusementpark,Iwantedto

7

himforalltheamazingshowshehaddone.1.A.famous B.wonderful C.strange D.honest2.A.partly B.regularly

C.absolutely D.probably3.A.features B.clothes C.words D.assistants4.A.entertained B.frightened C.touched D.annoyed5.A.performing B.hesitating C.moving D.cooperating6.A.managed B.failed

C.promised D.supported7.A.admire B.memorize C.praise D.thankHewas

8

withthecrowdafteroneofhislastshowsoftheday.Aseachpersondroppedatipintohisbasket,hewaspointingatthemwithahugesmileandsaying"No,you'rethe

9

!"toeachone.

I

10

himanddroppedatwenty-dollarbillintohisbasket.Heturnedtome,smilingverybrightly,andsaid,"No,you'rethegreatest!"I

11

himdirectlyandstoppedhim,saying,"No,Moonie,youarethegreatest!Ihavebeen

12

yourshowsforfiveyearsfromthatboothrightoverthere.AndIjustwanttosayathankyoufortheyearsofamazing

13

thatyouhavegivenme."

Thelookonhisfacesaidthathewastrulytouchedbythat

14

.Heaskedtoshakemyhand.Iacceptedandwesharedamomentofmutual(相互的)

15

andgratitude.

8.A.fighting B.shaking C.standing D.arguing9.A.greatest B.funniest C.kindest D.richest10.A.persuaded B.patted C.comforted D.approached11.A.calledon B.cameacross C.talkedwith D.lookedat12.A.recording B.improving C.watching D.learning13.A.lessons B.games C.shows D.lectures14.A.response B.comment C.wish D.story15.A.humor B.belief C.surprise D.respect答案【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在游乐园摆摊的五年中常常观看一位喜剧演员的表演,在对方最后一年表演时,作者向那位喜剧演员表达了感谢。1.B根据下文的amazing可知"我"的摊位对面是个极好的喜剧演员。2.C联系语境可知"我"认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely"绝对地;极其"。3.C根据空前的"usinggesturesinsteadof"可推知,他的表演只用手势而不用语言。4.A这是一位很出色的喜剧演员,因此"我"总会被他逗乐。entertain"使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐"。故A项符合题意。5.D甚至当观众不配合,或者在他哪一天过得不好时,他也总是设法保持事件的趣味性和新鲜感。故D项符合题意。cooperate"合作;协助,配合"。6.A参见上题解析。managetodosth."设法做某事"。7.D根据下文中的"AndIjustwanttosayathankyoufortheyearsofamazing

13

thatyouhavegivenme"可知,"我"想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。故选D。

8.C在当天最后的演出结束后,他站在人群中。故C项符合题意。9.A根据下文中的"Heturnedtome,smilingverybrightly,andsaid,‘No,you'rethegreatest!’"可知,当每个人把小费投进他的篮子时,他便会对每个人说"不,你是最棒的!"。故选A。答案10.D

"我"走近他,把一张20美元的钞票放进他的篮子里。故选D。comfort"安慰";approach"(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近"。11.D

"我"直视着他,打断他说:"不,Moonie,你才是最棒的!"根据语境及空后的directly可知,D项符合文意。callon"呼吁";comeacross"偶遇";talkwith"与……谈话";lookat"看着"。12.C联系语境,此处表示"我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了"。上文中的"Irememberwatchinghisshowsandalwaysbeing

4

"也是提示。

13.C根据上文中的"Iwantedto

7

himforalltheamazingshowshehaddone"可知,此处意为"我只想说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演",故选C。

14.B联系语境,此处"that

14

"指代"我"对他说的一番话,故B项comment"议论,评论,解释"符合题意。

15.D联系语境,此处表示我们分享了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。故选D。二、语法填空主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:记叙文难度:中

[课文改编]InSarekNationalPark,Iwokeuptothesoundofthewind1.

(buffet)theclothofmytent.Standingontheedgeofthemountain,Ifoundafew2.

(branch)oftheRapaRiverflowingthroughthevalleybelow.Sarek'smountainsused3.

(cover)byvastsheetsofice.Around9,000yearsago,thisice4.

(melt),withabout100glaciers

5.

(leave)behind.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.Followingthereindeer6.

(be)theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.In1909,thegovernmentmadeSarekanationalparktokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate.

Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Withreindeer7.

themove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandlive8.

modernlife.Buteveryspring,someSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,9.

theyliveintentsandenjoytheirtraditions.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafireandsome10.

(extreme)deliciousberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

答案【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了萨勒克国家公园以及这里的人们从前和现在的生活。1.buffeting考查非谓语动词。thewind与buffet之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing形式作后置定语。2.branches考查名词复数。根据空前的afew可知,此处应用名词复数。branch在此处表示"支流",是可数名词。3.tobecovered考查usedto的用法。根据下文可知,大量的冰已经融化。usedtodo...指"过去常常做……"。主语Sarek'smountains与cover之间是被动关系,因此填tobecovered。4.melted考查时态。根据该句中的"Around9,000yearsago"可知,此处用一般过去时。5.left考查非谓语动词。这里是"with+宾语+宾补"结构,leavebehind与about100glaciers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。6.were考查主谓一致和时态。

这里是一个倒装句,句子的主语是theSamipeople;再根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时。7.on考查介词。根据语境可知,此处指驯鹿经常变换地点。(be)onthemove表示"(经常)变换地点"。8.a考查冠词。固定短语livea(n)...life表示"过着……生活/日子",此处modern的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。9.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰thevalleysofSarek,空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。10.extremely考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词delicious,故用其副词形式。Period2

LearningAboutLanguage教材必备知识精练一、语法专练(用所给词的适当形式填空)

Althoughwecan'tbesureexactlywhenmusiccameintoourlife,scientistsdoknowsomethingaboutwhywelistentomusic.1.

(listen)tomusicbenefitsusinmanyways.

Astudyshowsachild2.

(play)thepianohassignificantlyincreasingIQandbetteracademicperformance.3.

(take)exerciseandlisteningtomusiccangohandinhand.Forexample,4.

(run)toyourfavoritemusiccanincreaseyourphysicalperformanceduringatoughsession.Ifyoufocusonyourfavoritemusic,5.

(ignore)thatyou'vejustrunanextramileiscommon.Anotherfindingisthatmusiccanhelpyourememberinformationbetter.Trying6.

(memorize)Englishwordsseemseasyforyouwhileyouarelisteningtosoftmusic.What'smore,itisreportedthatover30%ofAmericanssufferfromsleepingproblems.Astudyindicatedthatstudentswholistenedtolightmusicfor45minutesbefore7.

(go)tosleepgotbettersleepthanstudentswhodidn't.

Ifyoufeelupsetandhavetrouble8.

(calm)down,listentowhatyouenjoy.It'llprobablyhelpyourelax.Atleast,it'llputyouinabettermood.

答案1.Listening分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作主语,表示抽象的一般性动作,故用动词-ing形式。2.playing分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,child和play之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰child。3.Taking句中的and连接两个并列主语,表示抽象的一般性动作,故填Taking。4.running分析句子结构可知,"4.

(run)toyourfavoritemusic"在句中作主语,表示抽象的一般性动作,故用动词-ing形式。

5.ignoring分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是"5.

(ignore)thatyou'vejustrunanextramile",表示抽象的一般性动作,故应用动词-ing形式。

6.tomemorize

trytodosth.为固定用法。7.going分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作介词before的宾语,故填going。8.calming

havetroubledoingsth.表示"做某事有麻烦/困难",故此处填calming。二、请写出下列画线单词的词性和词义1.①Withthestrongwindbuffetingtheboat,wewereworriedaboutwhetheritwassafetostayintheboat.

②Afterthemovie,hetakesmetoeatabuffetinarestaurantcalledMoonRiver.

2.①Jackwasseentoedgecarefullyalonganarrowpath.

②Attheedgeofthedesert,hecameacrossadesertedcabin.

3.①Toprotectourenvironment,Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets.

②Themajorityareinfavorofthebanonjunkfoodatschool.

4.①Thereisnolimittowhatyoucanmeasurewiththismethod.

②YoushouldlimitthetimeyouspendchattingonlineorsurfingtheInternet.

答案1.①vt.(尤指风、雨或海浪)猛烈袭击②n.

自助餐2.①vi.

徐徐移动②n.

边缘3.①vt.明令禁止②n.

禁令4.①n.

限制②vt.

限制三、单句语法填空1.Theartofcavepaintingsisthought

(exist)forthousandsofyears.

2.China

Daily'sCampusNewsAwardsoffera

(reward)experienceforyoung

(journalist)tosharpentheirskills,andhelptrainfutureprofessionals.

3.Sincethefirstdaythatitcameintopossessionofnuclearweapons,Chinahasbeenadvocatingthe

(prohibit)andthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons.

答案1.tohaveexisted考查固定句式。句意:人们认为洞窟壁画艺术已经存在了几千年。"主语+is/wasthoughttodo/havedone"是由句式Itis/wasthoughtthat...转化而成,此处不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,故用tohavedone的形式。2.rewarding;journalists考查词形转换和名词复数。句意:《中国日报》大学新闻奖为年轻的新闻记者提供了一次有益的体验,以提高他们的技能,帮助培养未来的专业人士。根据第一空空前的a和空后的experience可知,该空应用形容词作定语,故填rewarding,意为"有益的,有意义的";journalist意为"新闻记者",为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故第二空应用其复数形式,故填hibition考查词形转换。句意:从拥有核武器的第一天起,中国就一直倡导禁止并彻底销毁核武器。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式,故填prohibition。4.

(stretch)over1,038kilometers,thewindingBinhaiAvenueisanimportantsightseeingroadinYantai,alongwhichvisitorscanenjoytheendlesssea.

5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

(follow)them.

6.Listeningtosoftmusic,aswellas

(take)exercise,helpsalotinrelievingpeople'ssademotions.

答案4.Stretching考查非谓语动词。句意:蜿蜒的滨海大道全长超过1038公里,是烟台重要的观光大道,游客可以沿着大道欣赏无边无际的大海。分析句子结构可知,thewindingBinhaiAvenue与stretch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作伴随状语,故填Stretching。5.following考查with复合结构。句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园散步。分析句子结构可知,follow与theirpetdog之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词-ing作宾补。6.taking考查aswellas的用法。句意:听轻音乐和锻炼(身体)对于缓解人们的悲伤情绪有很大帮助。句中的aswellas连接两个并列主语,根据"Listeningtosoftmusic"可知,此处应用动词-ing形式。学科关键能力构建一、阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中

Fairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool'sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingthewords"rollercoaster"?Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda"TypeT"personality.PeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiesarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe'rebackonsolidground,expertssay,whenwe'rewithina"protectiveframe"thatassuresusthatdeepdownwe'restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It'scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)life.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou'relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisk-taker,headforthenearestthemepark.It'sascream!1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'swife?A.Shegetsexcitedeasily.B.Shefearsextremerides.C.ShelovesBlackpool'sBigOne.D.Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.2.WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A.Puttheirlivesatrisk.B.Stayenergeticallthetime.C.Avoidthe"protectiveframe".D.Enjoyadventurousexperiences.3.WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A.Itisgeneticallydetermined.B.Itiscommonamongadults.C.Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D.Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.4.Whydosomepeoplelikeextremefairgroundridesaccordingtoresearch?A.Theyhelprelievestress.B.Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C.Theycontributetoparent-kidrelationships.D.Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.答案【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章指出了游乐场那些刺激的项目很有吸引力的原因。1.B考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round"可知,游乐场中任何比旋转木马更刺激的项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕,故选B项。2.D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"PeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiesarethrill-seekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhair-raising"可知,T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激,故他们往往会喜欢充满刺激的经历。语篇精读【核心词汇】

attractionn.向往的地方;有吸引力的特征(或品质、人)comedowntosth.可归结为personalityn.性格;个性;人格terrifyingadj.令人害怕的responsibleadj.负有责任的;引起……的答案3.A考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句"Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities"可知,T型人格由基因决定。4.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的第二、第三句可知,研究表明生活压力大、受生活束缚的人喜欢乘坐露天游乐场的极限游乐设施,而过山车的确可以帮助人们摆脱乏味的生活。二、七选五

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:中OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKong'sgreattouristattractions.1.

Itisapublicservice,andtheconstructionwasfundedbydonationsfromtheHongKongJockeyClub.Sotheparkismuchmoresuitedtoeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch,andittakesbettercareoftheanimals.Forthesizeandthequality,youwillfindthepriceislower.

2.

Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Trytopurchaseyourticketsdirectlyonlineorthroughanagentbeforeyougo.

Forpublictransport,werecommendtakingthesubwaytotheOceanParkstation.ThetransferstationfortheTsuenWanLine(throughTsimShaTsui)andtheIslandLine(fromCentral)istheAdmiraltystation.Thesubwaygoes1stopinabout20minutes.3.

HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares.4.

Thecardallowspeopletotravelwithoutstandinginlinetobuytickets.Cardholderssimplyswipetheircardsandtheirfaresarededucted(扣除)electronically.Youcanbuyacardatanysubwaystationticketwindowandthenuseitformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark.NoIDisrequiredtobuyone.5.

A.Gotherewhenitisn'tbusy.B.Largecrowdsofvisitorsarrivelaterinthemorning.C.It'sagoodplacewhereyoucandoresearchintorareanimals.D.Unlikeotherthemeparks,thisparkisn'tafor-profitbusiness.E.However,taxisfromCentralarerelativelyquickandinexpensive.F.Andyoucanaddmoneyasyouwishandreturnthecardtoastationwindowforsomemoneyback.G.Itcanalsobeusedtopayformanyotherthingssuchaspurchasesatsupermarketsandrestaurants.答案【解题导语】文章介绍了香港海洋公园的相关信息,包括最佳出行时间、交通方式以及出行卡的使用等。【核心词汇】

constructionn.建筑,建造

besuitedto...适合……recommendvt.推荐语篇精读答案1.D根据空后的"Itisapublicservice,andtheconstructionwasfundedbydonationsfromtheHongKongJockeyClub"可知,它是一项公益服务,这说明它不是营利性的,因此D项"不像其他主题公园,这个公园不是一个营利性机构"符合语境。2.B空后的"Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends"介绍了游客去香港海洋公园游览的最佳时间。因此B项"大批游客于上午晚些时候抵达"符合语境。3.E根据本段首句中的"Forpublictransport"可知,本段主要讲交通方式,通读选项可知,只有E项符合文意,且E项中的However表示转折,很好地承接了上文内容。4.G根据空前的"HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares"以及下文中的"thenuseitformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark"可知,本段讲的是出行卡的用途,它可以购买车票,也可以购买公园里的东西。G项中的also表示递进,进一步说明出行卡的用途。因此G项"它也可以被用来给很多其他东西付钱,比如在超市和饭店买的东西"符合语境。5.F空前提到购买出行卡的方式,且本段围绕有多种用途的出行卡展开,再结合选项可知,F项符合文意。三、语法填空

主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:易Somethemeparksarenotonly1.

(amuse)butalsoeducational.TakethePolynesianCulturalCenter(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalso2.

(protect)theirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiais3.

namegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatarespreadaboutthePacificOcean.

4.

(villager)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillages5.

(show)visitorstheirstylesofdressanddifferentcustoms.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombark(树皮)andhowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeetorsee6.

kindsofweddingceremoniestheyhave.

Oneofthe7.

(important)skillsforPolynesiansisboat-building,whichallowstheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistorytheywereseatravellersmoving8.

islandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirway9.

(use)thesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe10.

(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.

答案【解题导语】本文介绍了PolynesianCulturalCenter的相关信息。1.amusing考查词形转换。此处修饰物,故用amusing表示"令人愉快的"。

2.protects考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shows并列,故填protects。3.the考查冠词。giventothe...PacificOcean是过去分词短语作定语,修饰name,表示特指,故应填定冠词。4.Villagers考查名词复数。villager为可数名词,其前没有限定词,根据后面的"frommanyislandcommunities"可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填Villagers。

5.toshow考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,空处表目的,故应填动词不定式。6.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,表示"什么",故填what。7.mostimportant考查形容词的最高级。由空前的Oneofthe可知,空处应填形容词的最高级形式。

8.from考查介词。from...to...的意思是"从……到……"。

9.using考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词-ing形式作方式状语。

10.height(s)考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词及后面并列的directions可知,此处应用名词形式。又因height作"高度"讲时,既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,故填height(s)。Period3

UsingLanguage教材必备知识精练一、选词填空(使用正确的形式)1.Thenaughtyboyisturningthehouse

,asifsearchingforsomethingvaluable.

2.Itwasnotuntilthetrainwasinventedthatpeople'sdreamofcoveringlongdistanceinaday

.

3.We

thesituationandknowhowtodealwithiteffectively.

4.Thesepictures,onceaddedtohisnewbook,will

morereaders.

答案1.upsidedown2.cametrue

3.arefamiliarwith4.appealto appealto,upto,cometrue,upsidedown,befamiliarwith,puton,inadditionto,setup5.EitherTomorhissistersaregoingto

aperformancetomorrowevening.

6.

beingusedforpayment,e-moneyalsobearsvalueinboostinglow-carbondevelopment.

7.AnnissoweakthatIdon'tthinksheis

takingpartintheactivities.

8.Hehasjust

hisownbusinessbutitwilltakehimawhiletogetestablished.

答案5.puton 6.Inadditionto7.upto 8.setupappealto,upto,cometrue,upsidedown,befamiliarwith,puton,inadditionto,setup二、单句语法填空1.Asbillionsofpeoplehavebeeninlockdownoverthelasttwoyears,manyhavelookedtoTikTokforasourceof

(entertain).

2.Thepublichasagreatappetite

thehistoryofthefamousmuseum.

3.An

(amuse)parkistheperfectplaceforyoungsterstoseekallsortsofadventures.

答案1.entertainment考查词形转换。句意:在过去两年里,由于数十亿人处于封锁状态,许多人把抖音作为一种娱乐来源。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词of的宾语,故应填名词entertainment。2.for考查介词。句意:公众对这座著名的博物馆的历史有极大的兴趣。haveanappetitefor...是固定短语,表示"爱好……"。3.amusement考查词形转换。句意:游乐场是年轻人寻求各种冒险经历的绝佳场所。amusementpark意为"游乐场"。4.Technologyisadvancingatan

(incredible)rapidpace,soit'snecessaryforustokeeplearning.

5.AsIhavementioned,

(devote)myenergytoteachinginthedistantvillageismydesireafterIretire.

6.Wehadfun

(visit)oneoftheleadingocean-themedparksChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,Chinatoday.

答案4.incredibly考查词形转换。句意:科技正以极快的速度发展,所以我们有必要不断学习。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填incredibly。5.devoting考查非谓语动词。句意:正如我提到过的,我退休后的愿望是把我的精力倾注于在遥远的乡村教书。分析句子结构可知,"

(devote)myenergytoteachinginthedistantvillage"在句中作主语,故应用动词-ing形式作主语,表示抽象的一般性动作。

6.visiting考查固定用法。havefundoingsth.表示"做某事玩得开心",为固定用法。三、翻译句子1.游乐园对儿童的吸引力是一些成年人无法理解的。(morethan,appeal)

canunderstand.

2.无论何时去迪士尼乐园,我总是期待着与卡通人物们合影。(疑问词+-ever,lookforwardto)

withthecartooncharacters.

3.正在修建的这个主题公园是原来那个的五倍大。(倍数表达法,themepark)

答案1.Theappealoftheamusementparkforchildrenismorethansomeadults

morethan之后接带有can的从句时,常常表示否定意义。appeal在此处为名词,意为"感染力,吸引力"。2.WheneverIgotoDisneyland,Ialwayslookforwardtotakingphotographs此处Whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于Nomatterwhen。3.Thethemeparkbeingbuiltisfivetimesthesizeoftheoriginalone./Thethemeparkbeingbuiltisfivetimesaslargeastheoriginalone.

"A是B的X倍大"可以用"AisXtimesthesizeofB"和"AisXtimesaslargeasB"来表达。4.正是因为这个野生动物园的建立,一些稀有的濒临灭绝的动物得到了很好的保护。(强调句型,rare)

5.那个小孩被看到深夜独自在街上闲逛。(see+宾语+宾补,wander)

答案4.Itisbecauseoftheestablishmentofthewildlifeparkthatanumberofrareandendangeredanimalsarewellprotected.此处考查强调句型,被强调部分为原因状语,故应用that;rare意为"珍稀的"。5.Thelittlechildwasseenwanderingthestreets/aroundthestreetsalonelateatnight.

seesb.doingsth."看见某人正在做某事";wander作"游荡,闲逛"讲时既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。学科关键能力构建阅读理解

主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:中[2022山东泰安肥城市期中考试]Ecuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle(广告歌),butpeopletheredon'twantanyonetoactuallysingit.Indeed,thecountry'slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda"quietpark"acrosstheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.Therearenotransportrouteshereorresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan'tevenhea