2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练13情态动词【含答案】

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列13.情态动词高考情态动词主要考查L表示推测的用法2,易混情态动词辨析3.后接完成式的用法1.1.1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.2.3.A.YouA.——I——Don，A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.couldcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.mighthaven'ttworry.could4,LizaA.willB.needC.shouldD.wouldgotthereferencebookyet,butI'11haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.YouhaveitbyFriday.B.shallC.mustD.maywellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.B.canC.mustD.may一一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?——Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don，thavetooughtn，ttoC.mustn，tD.can，tSomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjustgooutoftheirhomes1.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.2.3.A.YouA.——I——Don，A.hadtoB.wouldC.wasabletoD.couldcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.mighthaven'ttworry.could4,LizaA.willB.needC.shouldD.wouldgotthereferencebookyet,butI'11haveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.YouhaveitbyFriday.B.shallC.mustD.maywellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.B.canC.mustD.may一一Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?——Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don，thavetooughtn，ttoC.mustn，tD.can，tSomeyoungpeoplethesedaysjustgooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustn,tB.won'tC.mightn'tD.shouldn'tWhenweworkedinthesamefirmseveralyearsago,weoftengotothecinematogether.A.wouldB.willC.shallD.could8.youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeFmonthephone?8.一一SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.WouldA.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Wouldbeworth9.Youspent300yuanonapairofcottongloves.Suchapairofcottonglovessomuch.beworthA.mustn，tB.wouldnA.mustn，tB.wouldn，tC.can，tD.needn，t10.YouA.wouldn'tB.needn,tC.couldn't10.YouA.wouldn'tB.needn,tC.couldn'tD.mustn,tfallto14centigradeAlthoughtheclimateinourcityisgood,yetthetemperaturebelowfreezingpointinwinter.fallto14centigradeA.shouldB.shallC.canD.mayTheimportanceofsavinggasbestressedtoomuch.Automobilesuseupsome70billiongallonsofgasayear.A.cannotB.mustn,tC.shouldn'tD.maynotThetrafficisheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.canB.mustC.needD.mightIuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn，tB.mustn，tC.shouldn'tD.needn，t一Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.一Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can一ItbeMr.Johnsonwhoisintheoffice.一No,itbehim.Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.A.can't;can'tB.must;can'tC.must;mustn'tD.may;mustn'thecomein?hecomein?hecomein?一一DirectorWang,amaniswaitingtoseeyououtside,一Inamoment.I'mbusyrightnow.hecomein?A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Would18.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?A.CanB.ShallC.MayD.Would18.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?一Iwantto,butmymomsimply一Iwantto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.shouldThisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.couldA.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might一一Amazing!Youwearslippersatwork.一一Donotyouknowitisafashion?A.mustB.mayC.canD.shouldMysistermethimattheGrandTheatreyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattendedC.mustnC.mustn?thaveattendedC.mustn?C.mustn?thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattendedIwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleftC.couldn,thaveleftI).needn,tleave23.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday,sparty.Youcome,butwhydidn'tyou?A.musthaveA.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleftC.couldn,thaveleftI).needn,tleave23.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday,sparty.Youcome,butwhydidn'tyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.oughttohave一Actually,quickeraction一Actually,quickeractionmighthavesavedmusthavesavedcouldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved25.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.wouldbewouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen26.mighthavesavedmusthavesavedcouldhavesavedD.shouldhavesaved25.Jackdescribedhisfather,whoabraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.wouldbewouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckily26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.26.一一Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.一Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen27.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen27.27.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe27.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedhadvisitedwouldvisitwouldhavevisited28.Youtheparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.29.30.A.needn,thaveC.mustn'thaveTheyA.willcarriedcarriedhavearrivedatlunchtimeB.canB.couldn,thavecarriedD.shouldn,thavecarriedbuttheirflightwasdelayed.C.mustI),shouldButfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedA.visitedhadvisitedwouldvisitwouldhavevisited28.Youtheparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.29.30.A.needn,thaveC.mustn'thaveTheyA.willcarriedcarriedhavearrivedatlunchtimeB.canB.couldn,thavecarriedD.shouldn,thavecarriedbuttheirflightwasdelayed.C.mustI),shouldButfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinishedCocould仅表示过去具备的能力，但不涉及结果；wasableto表示经过努力而且成功地做了某事。beableto表示“能够”，后接动词原形，有现在时、过去时、将来时等形式。C。情态动词should用法有三：一是表示责任、义务，“应该”；二是表示推断，把握较大，“应该会”;三是表示说话人感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。句意为：你不可能想象出体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。B。情态动词shall用法有二：一是用在疑问句，用于征求对方意见或请求指示；二是用于陈述句，表示允诺、强制、命令、威胁、警告等，还有在法律条文中的要求和规定。本句表示承诺。Domaywelldosth.是固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。其它典型用法：mayaswelldosth.最好做某事；Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！Aohaveto表示“必须，不得不”，用于否定句表示“不必要”。Bo句意：现在一些年轻人就是不愿意出去接触真实的世界。情态动词will常见用法有：一是表示习惯性动作,如Fishwilldiewithoutwater.二是表示一种倾向,多用于否定句,表示“老是，总是”。Ao句意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。情态动词would常见用法有：一是表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常。有可能现在还这样；二是表示顽固的倾向，多用于否定句，“总是不”；三是用于一些句型使得语气更委婉,如Wouldyouplease/mind/rather•••?等。C。情态动词must用法较多：一是表示“必须”，语气强硬；二是表示推测，仅用于肯定句，表示“肯定，一定”；三是表示“偏要，偏偏”。本句是第三种用法。Co句意:一副这样的手套不可能值这么多钱。can表推测用于否定句。Do句意：你不可以在这里停车！因为这是紧急通道。mustn't表示禁止某人做某事。Cocan用在肯定句中表示客观的或理论上的可能性，意思是“有时会，可能会”，此时只能用在肯定句中。Aocan't…too…是固定句型，表示“无论怎样也不过分”，“越越好Docan常用于疑问、否定的猜测句；must表示很肯定的猜测，might表示较小的可能性，或许。Doneedn't后接动词原形，表示“没有必要做某事”。Bo第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是……。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。Bomust只能用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中用can。Boshall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，“要某人做……吗？”C。would用作情态动词可以表示意愿，这里表示“可是我妈妈就是不愿意让我在外边这么晚二Boif虚拟条件句中表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语用一般过去时或weretodo或should+动词原形。Doshould这里表示说话人惊讶的态度，“居然，竟然二Aocouldn,thavedone表示“过去不可能做某事”,完全否定。Bo句意为：你不应该不说一句话就离开了家。shouldn'thavedone表示本来不应该做而实际上做了。shouldhavedone则表示“本应该做某事而没有做二Dooughttohavedone表示本来应该做某事而实际没做，shoulddo表示现在应该做某事，与题中atyesterday'sparty表示的时间不一致。Co根据句意“快速行动也许可以救那些被困矿工”可知，此处表示责备，应用couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事”。Do句意:杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“意为肯定已经做了某事二Bomighthavedone表示“可能已经做了某事”，含有委婉的责备之意。Dootherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，结合语境应用wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，“本来要做某事”。Ao句意：你本来不需要把包裹带回家的，假如你要求了商店会给你送的。needn,thavedone表示“本来不必要做但已经做了”。Doshouldhavedone表示“本来要做某事但没有做"，这符合语境要求。Do句意：要不是他们的帮助，我们不可能及时完成这个项目。本句表示与过去事实相反，故后边用couldhavedone。【名师面对面】“情态动词+havedone”的用法musthavedone表示“肯定已经做了某事”，仅用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,for