2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安金淘中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南安金淘中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing参考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非谓语。这里是不定式充当with复合结构中的宾语补足语。【解析】2.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语thekeyto….意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improvingyourhealth做to的宾语。故B项正确。3.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original参考答案：B略4.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast参考答案：D5.Theoldmansaidtheaccident______hiscarelessdriving,soalotofmoney_____bepaidbythedriver.

A.wasdueto,wasdueto

B.dueto,wasdueto

C.isdueto,wasdueto

D.isdueto,wasdueto参考答案：A6.—Areyou_______theexam?

—No,Ineedtwomorehours.Ihaven’trememberedallthewords.

A.

prepared

B.preparing

C.preparedfor

D.preparingfor参考答案：C7.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it参考答案：D8.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryis______wecalltheTheoryofRelativity.A.what

B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.

A．available

B．accessible

Cbeneficial

D．especial参考答案：C10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,______wewouldhavelostourway.

A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.withoutthat

D.withoutit参考答案：B11.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant参考答案：A【详解】考查语境及状语从句。句意：我一接到妈妈的电话。就马上回家。分析句子可知，本题为主从句，因此题中缺少一个连词，分析选项可知，A.directly一……就……可用连词，引导状语从句；B.direct直接地，径直地（只能作状语，不能引导从句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容词，不能引导从句。只有A项的directly能引导状语从句。因此只能选A。12.Thesetoysbricksare______differentsizes,shapesandcolor1s,buttheyareexactlythesame______.A.in,inweights

B.in,ofweight

C.of,inweight

D.of,ofweights参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些积木大小，形状，颜色上不同，但它们在重量上完全相同。Beof+名词可以表示主语的性质，beofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolor1s表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；bethesamein…表示“在某方面相同”。故选C。13.___thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChineseStronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople'shearts．

A．Inadditionto

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Intermsof

参考答案：B略14.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长；4．性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua参考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua15.Youareateamstar!Workingwithisreallyyourcupoftea.

A.both B.eitherC.others D.theother参考答案：C提示:句意:你是个善于合作的人,与他人共事,对你来说没有一点儿问题。both“两个都”;either“二者之一”;theother表示两个中的另一个;others其他人。习语“one’scupoftea”意为“thetypeofthingorpersonthatyoulike”。

16.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(紧急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查连词辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。24.C考查动词辨析。Achange改变，Bforget忘记，Cdevelop发展，Davoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的个性，故选C。25.A考查副词辨析。Aoften经常，Bstill仍然，Chardly几乎不，Dnever从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。26.

D考查形容词辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。Ayoung年轻的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。32.C考查动词辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy学习，Creact反应，回应，Dprove证明，根据句意如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。33.B考查名词辨析。Atime时间，Bmoney金钱，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。34.A考查短语辨析。Aonyourown亲自，独立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻烦，Donotherside另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。35.C考查短语辨析。Aasusual像往常一样，Binshort简而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。36.B考查连词辨析。Aif如果，Balthough尽管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。37.C考查名词辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp帮助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.

Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.

Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.

Momentsandeventsfor

giftgiving.D.

VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.

Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.

Giftgivingasatwo-way

socialactivity.

GiftGiving51________Therearemanyoccasions(场合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfrom

university,oftenrequiregiftgiving.52________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(义务).53________高考资源网Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson

“feelspecial.

”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages—oftenveryexpressiveones.54________Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“I

appreciate

these,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookathergiftsinyearstocomeandrememberher.55________Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.Theyprovethattheanthropologist（人类学家）ClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.参考答案：51--55

CFDBA19.In1952,mydaddytraveledwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Heworkedonaverylargedredgevessel(挖泥船),andhewentwhereitwent.ThismeanthespentalotoftimeawayfromourNorthCarolinahome.AsChristmasapproached,hecalledfromGalveston,Texas.Daddyexplainedtomymotherwhyhewouldnotbecelebratingtheholidaywithus.Moneywastightandhedidn’thaveawaytogetbacktohisfamily.Disappointedasshewas,Motherknewhewasright.Shealsoknewwewouldbeupset,soshetoldmytwosisters,brotherandmerightaway.Thenewshitmeveryhard.Christmasjustwouldn’tbethesamewithoutDaddy.Iknewhehadtriedhisbest.Still,IwenttobedonChristmasEvewithaheavyheart.WhenwewokeuponChristmasmorning,wewereallhappywithourgifts,sowewentoutsidetoplay.Aswewereplaying,IlookedupandthoughtIsawmydaddyinthedistance.IraninsidetotellMother.Shedidnotbelievemeandtoldmenottomakeupstories.Shejustrepeatedhewouldhavebeenhomeifhecould,butitjustwasn’tpossible.ButIwassureitwasDaddy!IturnedtogobackoutsidewhenIheardfamiliarfootsteps.Irandownthestairs.Daddywashome!AsIrushedintohisoutstretchedarms,DaddyexplainedthathehadtriedeverythingtogethomeforChristmas,butwithoutsuccess.Atthelastminute,agroupoftheworkershaddecidedtodrive.Butthenearestguylivedmilesaway.SoDaddystartedwalkingonChristmasEveuntilhearrive