常用词词性转换及派生

PAGEPAGE15常用词词性转换及派生（本版在原版基础上进行了加强和更正，另外每隔一定行数都有空白行，以供下载者自行增补）动词动词名词形容词反义其他派生使能够enableabilityabledisable(v)disabled(残废的)/unable(不能的)缺席absenceabsent接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接近accessaccess入口accessible易接近的/可接近的accessibility易接近性n.事故accidentaccidental精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate完成accomplishaccomplishmentaccomplished技艺高越的达到，获得achieveachievementachievable可获得的获得，习得acquireacquisition获得的东西表演，行动actaction行动/act行为activeinactiveactual/actuallyactor男演员/actress女演员activity活动、活力activist积极分子，活动家增加，加addadditionadditional另外的additive（食品）添加剂调整/使适应adjustadjustmentadministrativeadministrator管理者，行政官敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission管理，执行administeradministration前进advanceadvanceadvancing前进的advanced高级的，先进的使沉溺，上瘾addictaddition沉溺addicted沉溺于addict有瘾的人addictive使人上瘾的做广告advertiseadvertisement（单则）广告（可数）advertising（总称）广告，（不可数）advertiser影响,打动affecteffectaffection爱慕、钟爱侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressive攻击性的aggressor侵略者同意agreeagreementagreeable欣然同意的、令人愉快的农业agricultureagricultural年龄ageageaged年迈的目标aimaim允许allowallowance补贴allowable可承认的、允许的抱负ambitionambitious雄心壮志的使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused公告announce宣布announcementannouncer宣告者，广播员使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed分析，研究analyzeanalysis焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously道歉apologizeapologyapologeticapologetically出现appearappearance出现，外貌disappear消失disappearance申请applyapplicant申请人application申请书欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable可观的appreciative有欣赏力、感激的appreciatorappreciatively批准；认可approveapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable可争论的argumentative好争论的艺术artartisticartist到达arrivearrival帮助assistassistant使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing/astonished吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware以…为基础basebasis基础，base基地basic基本的basement基地、底座生，忍受bear(bore/born)birth出生bearable可忍受的unbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginBeginner初学者beginning开始表现behavebehavior行为behaved相信believebelief信念believable可相信的unbelievablebelievablydisbelieve有益于benefitbenefitbeneficial流血bleed(bled/bled)bloodbloody血腥的bleeding流血的盲的blindnessblindblindly使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely呼吸breathebreathbreathless气喘吁吁的breathlessly忙碌business商业，行业busybusinessman/businesswoman关心，喜欢carecare关怀，照料，谨慎careful/carelesscarefully/carelessly谨慎cautioncautiouscautiously确信certaintycertaincertainly庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebrated知名的，著名的celebrity名人中心centercentercentral性格，特点charactercharacteristiccharacteristic挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeable多变的unchangeablechanging正在变化的欢呼cheercheercheerful快乐的，高兴的cheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemical化学物chemist化学家小孩childchildrenchildish幼稚的childhood童年选择choosechoicechosen被选择的分类classifyclass班级，阶级classified归类的，机密的classificationclass等级，高、优雅classic经典的classical古典的靠近的close近的，亲近的closely仔细地，严谨地，接近地关闭closeclose结束closed关闭的云cloudcloudy多云的收集collectcollectioncollective集体的舒适comfort安慰comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort（v、n）（使）不舒服，尴尬沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparison对照comparable可比较的incomparablecomparative比较的竞争competecompetition竞赛competitive有竞争性的competitor竞争者抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential机密的关心；有关concernconcern担忧concerned担心的,关心的unconcerned漠视concerning关于使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused连接connectconnectionconnected继续continuecontinuouscontinuouslycontinued后果consequenceconsequentconsequently考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable相当大/多的构建constructconstructionConstructive建设性的；积极的constructor建造者方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently鼓励encouragecourage勇气encouraged受鼓励的encouraging鼓舞人心的courageous勇敢的discourageencouragement合作cooperatecooperationcooperativecooperator覆盖covercovercovereduncovereddiscover/discovery/discoverer创造createcreation创造creativecreativity创造力犯罪crimecriminal犯罪的criminal犯人好奇的curiosity好奇心curiouscuriously骑自信车cyclecyclist骑自行车的人recycle循环利用危险endanger使危险dangerdangerousendangered濒危的死diedeathdeaddeadly致命的dying垂死的决定decidedecisiondecisive决定性的，果断的高兴delight使高兴delightdelighted高兴的，快乐的delightful令人高兴的依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependencedependant受抚养者深deepen加深depth深度deep（深度上）deeply(adj)深深的（情感上）毁坏destroydestructiondestructive描述describedescription决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdeveloped发展的developing发展中的奉献，致力于devotedevotiondevoted忠诚的区别,不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointed/disappointing使失望discourage使沮丧discouragementdiscouraged/discouraging分开，分成dividedivisiondivided喝drinkdrinkerdrunk醉的/陶醉的尘土dustdusty经济economyeconomic经济的economist经济学家economical实惠的编辑editedition版本editorial编辑的editor编辑教育educateeducation/educatoreducational有教育意义的well/badly-educateduneducated未受教育的电electrify使带电electricityelectric用电的electrical与电有关的电子electronelectronic电子的雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer雇主employee雇员活力，能量energyenergetic充满活力的享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyable令人愉快的joyful快乐的joyfully快乐地娱乐环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist平等equalityequalunequalequally证据evidenceevidentevidently考试examineexamination使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpected预料中的unexpectedunexpectedlyexpe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