2022-2023学年度第12期总第792期(6版)Speeding up service 课件

Speedingupservice(P6)2022-2023学年度第12期总第792期Lead-inDoyouoftengoshoppingonline?Howlongdoesitusuallytakeforyourparceltoreachyou?ActivateyourbrainLead-inDoyouknowhowyourparcelisdeliveredtoyouaccuratelyandefficiently?ActivateyourbrainReadforgistSpeedingupserviceReadthepassageandwriteashortsummary.Thepassageismainlyaboutwhydeliveryserviceshaveimprovedinrecentyearsandhowadeliveryserviceworks.ThinkandshareWhathasshortenedthedeliverytime?Describetwomoreexamplesofhowmoderntechnologyhasbenefitedyou.ThinkandshareWhathasshortenedthedeliverytime?First,theautomaticsortingmachinewhichcancategorizetheparcelsareused.Inthisway,packagescanbesortedintodifferentbagsaccordingtothereceiver’saddress.Second,tomakesuretheresultisaccurate,opticalcharacterrecognitiontechnologyisbeingused,whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel.What’smore,bigdatahelpstocalculatethemostefficientwaytoallocatedeliveries.Thinkandshare2.Describetwomoreexamplesofhowmoderntechnologyhasbenefitedyou.Withtheaccessibilityofmoderntechnologytomylife,Ihavebenefitedinmanyways.Foronething,moderntechnologymakesvariouslearningresourcesavailableforme,andspecially-tailoredonlinecoursescanbeofferedtomethankstothebigdata.Foranother,withBaiduNavigationapponmymobilephone,IwillneverfeelnervouswheneverIgoandundertheguidanceofthisapp,Iwillbeabletogettomydestinationwithintheplannedtime.Inaword,moderntechnologymakesourlifemoreconvenientandefficient.CreativewritingSupposeyourBritishpenfriendJimisinterestedinthedeliveryserviceinyourlife,pleasewriteanemailtohim,brieflyintroducinghowyouusethisservice.Languagestudy1.Whenatruckfullofparcelsarrivesatasortingpoint(分拣点),workersfirstputtheparcelsinthebasketsontheautomaticsortingmachinewhichcategorizesthem.当满载包裹的卡车到达分拣点时，工人们首先将包裹放进自动分拣机的篮子中，自动分拣机会对包裹进行分类。categorize:~sb/sth(assth)toputpeopleorthingsintogroupsaccordingtowhattypetheyare将......分类；把......加以归类SYN:classifye.g.Hislatestworkcannotbecategorizedaseitheranoveloranautobiography.拓展词汇：categorizationn.分类Languagestudy2.Butthesushitrainisnottheonlyhigh-techdevicecompanieshaveusedtoenhanceefficiency.但（像）回转寿司（一样的）传输带并不是公司用来提高效率的唯一高科技设备。该句中，companieshaveusedtoenhanceefficiency是定语从句，省略了引导词that，先行词为theonlyhigh-techdevice.enhance:toincreaseorfurtherimprovethegoodquality,valueorstatusofsb/sth提高；增强；增进e.g.Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.efficiency:thequalityofdoingsthwellwithnowasteoftimeormoney效率；效能；功效拓展词汇：efficientadj.高效的efficientlyadv.高效地Languagestudy3.Tomakesuretheresultisaccurate,opticalcharacterrecognition(光学字符识别)technologyisbeingused,whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel.为了确保结果的准确性，使用了光学字符识别技术，可以识别和分离包裹上的信息。该句中，tomakesuretheresultisaccurate为动词不定式作目的状语；whichcanidentifyandseparateinformationontheparcel为非限定性定语从句。identify:~sb/sth(assb/sth)torecognizesb/sthandbeabletosaywhoorwhattheyare确认；认出；鉴定e.g.Passengerswereaskedtoidentifytheirownsuitcasesbeforetheywereputontheplane.拓展词汇：identificationn.鉴定，识别；验明；身份证明；认同Languagestudy4.Also,bigdatahelpstocalculatethemostefficientwaytoallocatedeliveries.此外，大数据帮助计算最高效的配送快递方式。allocate:~sth(forsth)|~sth(tosb/sth)|~(sb/sth)sthtogivesthofficiallytosb/sthforaparticularpurpose拨......（给）；划......（归）；分配......（给）e.g.Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.拓展词汇：allocationn.theactofgivingsthtosbforaparticularpurpose

配置；分配e.g.Townplanningandlandallocationhadtobecoordinated.Languagestudy5.Theycanthenlocatetheparcelusinganumbertextedtothem,withtheprocessnotrequiringanystaff.然后，他们可以使用发送给他们的号码来定位包裹，这个过程不需要任何工作人员。该句中，usinganumbertextedtothem是现在分词作状语，withtheprocessnotrequiringanystaff是with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语。with复合结构用法总结：结构一with+宾语+形容词Sheoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.她常开着窗睡觉。结构二with+宾语+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown.他低着头站在老师面前。结构三with+宾语+名词Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。结构四with+宾语+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。结构五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)Hefellasleepwith