代词复习课件-高三英语二轮复习

代

词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1.基本用法类别

语法功能

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性主语宾语

表语定语主语

表语宾语宾语

表语同位语第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselvessheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.反身代词的习惯用法ofoneself

自动地inoneself

本质上，本身byoneself

独自,单独foroneself

替自己，为自己tooneself

独自拥有的besideoneself

(因情绪)失去自制力，失常(1)与介词搭配adaptoneselfto适应applyoneselfto专心致志于behaveoneself表现得体,有礼貌devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于,专心于dressoneself(自己)穿衣enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselfto为(自己)取用makeoneselfathome舒适自在,无拘束seatoneself(=sit)坐teachoneself自学treatoneselfto招待，款待，

买(可享受的东西)（2）与动词搭配1.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas______(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).3．(2021·浙江高考)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bestofluckwith________(yours)learningkungfuinChina.itsmineherself

your/you

5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages”，_______(it)walledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.6.(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

______

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.7.visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

walkingthrougharainforest.itsitstheir考点二

it的用法1.it的基本用法用法例句指天气、季节、时间、距离、环境等It

isearlyspring,butit

isalreadyhot.现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。代替前面提过的事物、群体、想法、内容等或代替指示代词Althoughhedidn'tlikeit,Idecidedtoseethemovieanyway.尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。指不知性别的孩子和婴儿或不明确的人(由于某种原因而不知对方是谁)Whatwillyoucallitifitisaboy？要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？2.it作形式主语结构常用句型例句Itis＋名词＋that从句Itisafact(apity,ashame,nowonder,goodnews...)that...Itisnowonderthatshewassoupset.难怪她如此心烦意乱。Itis＋形容词＋that从句Itisnecessary(strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,...)that...这类句中谓语动词多为(should)＋动词原形Itisnecessarythatwe(should)takemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.我们采取措施保护环境是很必要的。Itis＋过去分词＋that从句Itissaid(reported,decided,believed，known...)that...Itisbelievedthathardworkwillpayoff.人们相信，付出总有回报。It＋不及物动词＋that从句Itseems(happens,doesn'tmatter,hasturnedout...)that...IthappenedthatIwenttovisitmyfirstteacherthatday.碰巧那天我去拜访我的启蒙老师。3.it作形式宾语结构例句主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todo/that从句Ifinditunbelievablethatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime(money/energy...)+doing...Ithinkitworthhelpingothers4.it的常用短语或句型（1）makeit获得成功；赶上（2）seetoitthat...确保……（3）counton/relyon/dependonitthat...相信……（4）assomeoneputsit像某人所说的那样（5）Whenitcomesto...当涉及/谈到……（6）Ican'thelpit(...)我情不自禁(……)（7）Itakeitthat...我理解的是……（8）Ilike/hateitwhen我喜欢/讨厌（9）sb.wouldappreciateitif如果......将不胜感激（10)It's(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth是某人该做某事的时候了(11)It'sthefirst/second/...timethatsbhave/hasdonesth

这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了(12)Itis/hasbeen...since...自从……已过了……时间了(13)Itwillbe/was...before...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间1.Sarahmade________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it3.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it4.Wefeel_______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one5.Whydon’tyoubring____tohisattentionthatyou’retooilltoworkon?A.thatB.itC.thisD.himDDDAB考点三不定代词1.both,all,either,neither,any与none的区别

（数量）词义指代都任何一个都不两个人或物三个或三个以上的个人或物botheitherneitherallnoneany1.Youcantake

ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither2.--Wow!You’regotsomanyclothes.--But______ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.noneCD2.theother,another,others与theothers的区别代词用法theother可单独使用，特指两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”，常与one连用，构成“one...,theother...”，表示“一个……，另外一个……”。another泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替单数可数名词。另外，another后可接“基数词/few＋复数名词(名词表示的事物被看作一个整体)”，表示“另外的……(多少)”。others只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some连用。theothers特指“整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部人或事物”。other形容词作定语，常与可数复数连用;前面若有the,some,any,each,every,no以及形容词性物主代词时，也可与可数单数或不可数名词连用。1.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_______.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.another2.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_______isreallyyourcupoftea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.theother3.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface_____daylikethat.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others练习3.none,nothing与noone/nobody的区别代词指代用来回答相当于是否加of短语nobody/noonenothingnone人物人或物whowhathowmanyhowmuchnotanybodynotanyonenotanythignota/an/any+名词或no+名词否否是DCB1.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?-Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything3.Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsand_____beforeyouleave.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing5.Igotthisbicyclefor____:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingACCCD练习4.one,ones,theone,theones,that,those,it的区别代词

替

代oneonestheonetheonesthosethat指代可数名词，单数，泛指a/an+单数可数零冠词+复数名词指代可数名词，复数，泛指the+单数可数指代可数名词，单数，特指the+复数名词指代可数名词，复数，特指指代可数名词，复数，特指(＝theones)指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于theoneit上文中所提到的同一个事物1.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_______forme?

A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that2.Wehavesummercampsforyourholidays,Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it3.Helpingothersisahabit,_____youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.thatB.thisC.itD.oneACDAHeis

nothingbutaclerk.

他只是一名职员。Heisanythingbuta

clerk.

他根本不是一名职员Sheissomethingofadoctor.Shehassavedmanylives.

她算得上是一位医生。她救了很多人的命。