高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳课件

高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳

一、形容词和副词的基本用法

形容词:用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。主要作定语、表语、补语。如：

Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.

A.open B.tobeopenedC.toopen D.opening

副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词在句中主要作状语。It’srainingheavily.雨下得很大。It’saratherinterestingjob.(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)ShespeaksEnglishverywell.(副词very修饰副词well)Thisisjustwhathesaid.(副词just修饰whathesaid)here,there,in,out,away,abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here,there,home,abroad,below等表示地点或方位的词及today,tomorrow,yesterday,back,out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：Tomisn’there.(here作表语)Thepeopletherewereverykindtous.(副词there作定语，修饰people)通常只作定语的形容词:only(唯一的),single(唯一的),certain(某一),real(真正的),true(真正的),very(正是),live(活的),exact(准确的),present(在场的)由名词等转化的wooden(木制的),woolen(羊毛制的),drunken(醉的),medical,daily,weekly,electric,former(前任的),some,any,little,many,及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。Thisisamedicalschool三、形容词作定语的后置规律

形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但是在下列情况要位于所修饰的名词之后：A．形容词短语作定语时要后置。________totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.Braveenoughstudents B.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveenough D.StudentsenoughbraveB．表语形容词作定语要后置。如：Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.present B.thankfulC.interested D.importantC．形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时Isthereanythingimportantinthepaper?报纸上有什么重要新闻吗？四、多个形容词作定语的排序1.JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa________car.(辽宁卷)A.largeGermanwhite B.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite2.________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.(浙江卷)A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese五、副词在句中的位置规律

1)副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：1.—Mum,IthinkI’m________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowell B.sogoodC.wellenough

D.goodenough2)频度副词always,usually,often,never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。如：Shealwaysgetsupearly.(副词always放在行为动词gets之前)Sheisseldomlateforschool.(副词seldom放在be动词之后)

六、–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

-ed形容词，意为“感到…”；-ing形容词，意为“(某事物)令人…”

interested/interesting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;moved/moving;disappointed/disappointing等。Hetoldmethenewsinanexcitedvoice.Themanisinteresting.另外，glad,happy,sorry,angry,thankful,proud等的主语也只能是人；而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等则通常以事物或it作主语，因为它们是说明事物的。—I’mvery________withmyowncooking.Itloo