2021-2022学年江西省南昌市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江西省南昌市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(20题)26.44

A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promise

27.(53)

A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most

28.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．class

B．exam

C．issue

D.final

29.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

30.Shoppingforclothesisnotthe【61】experienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin【62】.Heknowswhathewants,【63】hisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondary【64】Allmensimplywalkintoashopandask【65】whattheywant.Iftheshophasitin【66】,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessof【67】itonproceedsatonce.All【68】well,thedealcanbeandofteniscompleted【69】lessthanfiveminutes,with【70】chatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Nowhowdoesawomango【71】buyingclothes?Hershoppingisnotalways【72】onneeds.Shehas【73】fullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalook【74】".Sheisalwaysopento【75】,indeedshegetsgreatstorebywhatthesalesmantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermind【76】thethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.【77】toalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysinthelookoutfortheunexpected【78】.Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasily【79】anhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyan【80】one.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.

(61)

A.similarB.differentC.sameD.timeconsuming

31.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

32.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

33.(38)

A.getB.showC.standD.go

34.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

35.(45)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

36.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

37.(60)

A.withB.inC.onD.to

38.46

A.howB.whatC.manyD.being

39.(57)

A.bestB.leastC.lengthD.large

40.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

41.23

A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose

42.29.A.questions

B.answers

C.solutions

D.problems

43.(52)

A.muchB.moreC.abitD.alot

44.30

A.settleB.putC.biteD.let

45.32.__________A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

三、英译汉(5题)46.(Ifthemedicineistakenintime),itwillbequiteeffective.

47.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

48.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.

49.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

50.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

四、补全对话(5题)51.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

52.

第57题请将57处填上正确答案.

53.57请选择最佳答案填入()

54.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

55.60请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.

Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.

Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.

Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.

Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.

A.Whyarethereshadows

B.Thetransparentmaterials

C.Howtocastashadow

D.Shadowsandlightwaves

57.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

六、作文(1题)58.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.C

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.B

8.A

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

12.D

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

24.C

25.D

26.A本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。

27.C

28.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

29.A22．答案为A

此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。

30.C

31.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

32.A解析：inaminute“一会儿”。

33.B

34.C解析：此处显然缺一个非限制性定语从句的引导词。

35.D解析：根据上下文，此处应为“在处理这场冲突的工作中”。

36.C解析：联系上一题，句子意为“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任务留到你思路头脑更机智敏锐的时刻。”

37.A解析：beputtogetherwith表示“和……放到一起”。

38.B“whatawonderfultime”相当于“howwonderfulatime”，为感叹句的固定用法，故B正确。

39.B解析：词组辨析题。atleast：至少，与上下文符合；atbest：充其量；atlength：长时间，详尽地；atlarge：整个，全部，总地；一般地。

40.A

41.C词义辨析题。【应试指导】由前一句中的转折连词while可知，该句与上句应是转折关系，上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”，increase意为“增加”，符合题意。miss错过；reduce减少；lose失去。

42.D此题为理解与辨别题。读懂全句后可知，空白处缺少一个相当于中文“问题”的词。有可能错选questions。question和problem的中文意思均为“问题”，前者为需要对方回答的问题，如：MyquestioniswhatlanguageisspokeninCongo．而后者则指需要解决的问题，如：Itwillbeabigproblemifyouarealwayssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavegot．

43.C解析：本题为相近词辨析题。much作副词，可修饰动词及形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，不修饰形容词或副词的原级；more表示比较，意为“更”，句中并不需要出现比较的含义；abit意为“有点”，可修饰形容词或副词；alot与much的用法较为相似。本句大意为：我到得有点早。

44.B词义比较前后照应固定搭配我想把它记下来（putdown），但是为自己。putdown写下，记下(=writedown)；settledown定居,平静下来,专心于；bitedown咬下；letdown放下，使失望。

45.A本段都是在讲述让孩子听他人说话和自己说话，所以talking符合句意，故选A。

4