2020中考英语分类复习速记知识点

第第页共53页foot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆：男人（man）?女人（woman）?a变e,鹅（goose）?足foot）?牙（tooth）?oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren,鱼（fish）?鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。［注］fish指鱼的种类时，要加上-es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形；指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级比较级最高级badworseworstbadlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgoodbetterbestillworseworstlatelaterlatestlittlelessleastmanymoremostmuchmoremostoldolderelderoldesteldestwellbetterbest中考英语单词分类速记—常见标志说明一、公共场所常用标志1.BUSINESSHOURS营业时间2.OFFICEHOURS办公时间3.OPEN正在营业4.CLOSED停止营业5.PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPARKING请勿停放车辆NOPHOTOS禁止拍照ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口DANGER危险WetPaint油漆未干LostandFound失物招领处15.SafetyFirst安全第一16.EMS（邮政）特快专递17.SOS紧急求救信号NoLitter请勿乱扔杂物HandsOff请勿用手摸KeepSilence保持安静21.OnSale削价出售22.BikePark（ing）自行车存车处23.ChildrenandWomenFirst妇女、儿童优先24.SaveFood节约粮食25.SaveEnergy节约能源KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火KeepDry保持干燥Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar酒吧KEEPOFFTHEGRASS勿踏草地二、商品说明用语31.On开32.Off关33.Pause暂停34.Stop关闭（停）Menu菜单Fragile易碎ThisSideUp此面向上38.Introductions说明F.F.快进Rew.倒带Play打开（放）三、道路交通标志用语Turnleft左转弯Turnright右转弯NoLeftTurn禁止左转弯NoRightTurn禁止右转弯NoBikes禁止自行车通过NoHorn禁止鸣喇叭NoPassing禁止超车49.SpeedLimit限速DoNotEnter禁止驶入RoadClosed禁止通行VehiclesOnly机动车专用道NoUTurn禁止掉头UTurnOK可以U形转弯GoStraight直行56.one－waytraffic单向行驶57.BusesOnly只准公共汽车通过58.NoStopping禁止停下中考英语单词分类速记—常用缩略语ADintheyearofourLord(Latin：annodomini)公元adj.adjective形容词ad.advertisement广告adv.adverb副词advert.advertisement广告AIDSacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome艾滋病，获得性免疫缺损综合症a.m.beforenoon(Latin:antemeridiem)上午，午前Aug.August八月AvorAveAvenue大街av.oravg.average平均BCbeforeChrist公元前CDcompactdisc光盘cmcentimetre厘米conj.conjunctive连词Corpcorporation公司Dec.December十二月Deg.degree度DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)doz.dozen一打，十二个Eeast东e.g.forexample(Latin:exempligratia)例女口esp.especially特另U是etc.andothers(Latin:etcetera)等等FFahrenheit华氏Feb.February二月femfemale；feminine女性；阴性fig.figure数字；插图figsfigures数字；插图Fri.Friday星期五GDPGrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值GNPGrossNationalProduct国民生产总值hhour小时IDidentification身份证i.e.thatis(Latin:idest.)即Jan.January—月Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kgkilogram千克kmkilometer千米log.logarithm对数Ltd.limited有限的mmetre米maxmaximum最大值minminimum；minute(s)最小值；分钟Mr.Mister先生Mrs.Mistress(Missus)夫人n.noun名词Nnorth北NO.orno.number(Italian:numers)第号Nov.November—月Oct.October十月Ppage页Pl.orplur.plural复数p.m.orpmafternoon(Latin:postmeridiem)下午prep.preposition介词Prof.Professor教授noun代词Ssouth南Sat.Saturday星期六sb.somebody某人Sep.September九月sing.singular单数Sq.square平方sth.something某物Sun.Sunday星期天tech.technical；technology技术的；技术Thu.orThurs.Thursday星期四trad.traditional传统的TVtelevision电视UFOunidentifiedflyingobject不明飞行物USUnitedStatesofAmerica美国v.verb动词Wwest西Wed.Wednesday星期三wkweek；work周；工作wklyweekly周刊中考英语单词分类速记—反义词after-beforeahead-behindangry-happyanimal-plantask-answeraunt-uncleback-frontbad-goodbegin-endbehind-infrontofbest-worstbetter-worsebig-smallblack-whiteborrow-lendborrow-returnboth-neitherbottom-topboy-girlbusy-freebuy-sellcareful-carelesscheap-expensiveclever-foolishclose-opencloudy-sunnycock-hencold-hotcome-gocool-warmcry-laughdanger-safetydaughter-sonday-nightdead-livingdeath-birthdifferent-samedifficult-easydown-updry-wetearly-lateempty-fullenemy-friendever-neverfair-unfair（不公平）far-nearfat-thinfirst-lastforget-remembergrandfather-grandmothergrandma-grandpahappy-sadhate-lovehear-speakheavy-lighthigh-lowhungry-fullhusband-wifein-outinto-outofjoy-sorrowkey-lockking-queenlater-soonerlong-shortlose-findman-womanmany-fewmister-madammore-lessmorning-eveningmother-fatherMr-Mrsnew-oldold-youngpolice-thiefpolite-rudepoor-richpossible-impossiblepull-pushquick-slowreceive-sendrefuse-acceptrest-workright-leftright-wrongrise-dropsave-wasteshort-tallsit-standsky-groundsoft-hardsouth-northstart-finishstay-leavestrong-weakteacher-studentteach-learntown-villageyes-no中考英语单词分类速记—名词名词（1）语言（language）Chinese（汉语）Egyptian（埃及语）English（英语）French（法语）German（德语）Indian（印第安语）Japanese（日语）Russian（俄语）Spanish（西班牙语）（2）洋（ocean）thePacificocean（太平洋）theAtlanticocean（大西洋）theIndianocean（印度洋）theArcticocean（北冰洋）（3）洲continent）Africa（非洲）America（美洲）Antarctica（南极洲）Asia（亚洲）Europe（欧洲）Oceania（大洋洲）（4）国家（country）Australia（澳大利亚）Canada（加拿大）China仲国）England（英国）France（法国）Germany（德国）India（印度）Japan（日本）Mexico（墨西哥）NewZealand（新西兰）Peru（秘鲁）Russia（俄罗斯）Spain（西班牙）theUnitedStates（美国）（5）时间（time）second秒）minute（分钟）moment（短时间）hour（小时）day（天）night（夜）week（星期）month（月）year（年）century（世纪）（6）月份（month）January（—月）February（二月）March（三月）April（四月）May（五月）June（六月）July（七月）August（八月）September（九月）October（十月）November（—月）December（十二月）（7）星期（week）Monday（星期一）Tuesday（星期二）Wednesday（星期三）Thursday（星期四）Friday（星期五）Saturday（星期六）Sunday（星期日）（8）季节（season）spring（春）summer（夏）autumn（秋）winter（冬）（9）气候（climate）cloud（云）fog（雾）freeze（冰冻）

lightning（闪电）snow（雪）thunder（雷）rain（雨）wind（风）（10）方位（direction）east（东）south（南）west（西）north（北）left（左）车）right（右）（11）交通工具（transport）bicycle车）boat（小船）bus（公共汽车）car（小汽车）plane（飞机）ship（轮船）train（火车）truck（卡车）jeep（吉普车）（12）饮食（meal）breakfast（早餐）lunch（午餐）supper（晚餐）dinner（正餐）picnic（野餐）（13）食品（food）和饮料（drink）apple（苹果）banana（香蕉）beancurd（豆腐）beef（牛肉）bread（面包）cabbage（洋白菜）cake（蛋糕）carrot（胡萝卜）chicken（鸡肉）chips（炸土豆片）chocolate（巧克力）coffee（咖啡）cookie（小甜饼）corn（谷物）dumpling（饺子）fish（鱼肉）fruit（水果）juice（果汁）meat（肉）mooncake（月饼）milk（牛奶）mutton（羊肉）noodle（面条）nut（坚果）orange（橘子）pea（豌豆）pear（梨）pork（猪肉）porridge（粥）potato（土豆）rice（米饭）sandwich（三明治）sugar（糖）sweet（甜食，糖果）take-awayfood（可带走的熟食）tea（茶）tomato（西红柿）vegetable（蔬菜）wheat（小麦）（14）颜色（colour）black（黑色）blue（蓝色）brown（褐色）gray（灰色）green（绿色）orange（桔黄色）red（红色）white（白色）yellow（黄色）（15）衣着（clothes）cap（帽子）clothes（衣服）coat（上衣）dress（裙子，衣服）hat（帽子）shirt（衬衫）shoe（鞋）stocking（长筒袜）sock（短袜）trousers（裤子）（16）学科（subject）biology（生物学）chemistry（化学）Chinese（汉语）English（英语）geography（地理）history（历史）maths（数学）physics（物理）politics（政治）（17）文具（stationary）knife（小刀）pen（钢笔）pencil（铅笔）pencil-box（文具盒）rubber（橡皮）ruler（尺子）（18）身体部位（body）arm（手臂）back（背部）blood（血）chest（胸部）ear（耳朵）eye（眼）face（脸）finger（手指）foot（脚）hair（头发）head（头）heart（心脏）knee（膝盖）leg（腿）mouth（嘴）neck（颈，脖子）nose（鼻子）tooth（牙齿）（19）职业（occupation）boss（老板）chemist（化学家）conductor（售票员）cook（厨师）dustman（垃圾清运工）fisherman（渔夫）headmaster（中小学校长）pupil（小学生）scientist（科学家）servant（仆人）singer（歌唱家）student（学生）teacher（老师）waiter（服务员）（20）亲属（relative）aunt（阿姨，婶婶）brother（哥，弟）cousin（堂兄弟、姐妹）daughter（女儿）father（父亲）grandfather（祖父，外祖父）grandma（奶奶，外婆）grandmother（祖母，外祖母）grandpa（爷爷，外公）granny（老奶奶）husband（丈夫）mother（母亲）parent（父，母）sister（姐，妹）uncle（叔，舅）wife（妻子）（21）动物（animal）ant（蚂蚁）bat（蝙蝠）bear（熊）beast（野兽）bee（蜜蜂）bird（鸟）camel（骆驼）cat（猫）chick（小鸡）cock（公鸡）cow（母牛）crocodile（鳄鱼）deer（鹿）dog（狗）dolphin（海豚）elephant（象）fish（鱼）fox（狐狸）goat（山羊）hare（野兔）hen（母鸡）horse（马）lion（狮子）monkey（猴子）mouse（老鼠）parrot（鹦鹉）pig潴）rabbit（兔子）rat（老鼠）seagull（海鸥）sheep（绵羊）tortoise（乌龟）（22）宇宙（universe）earth（地球）moon（月球）planet（行星）satellite（卫星）sky（天空）space（太空）spaceship（宇宙飞船）star（恒星）sun（太阳）（23）节日festival）NewYear'sDay（元旦）Valentine'sDay（情人节）InternationalWomen'sDay（国际妇女节）ChinaArborDay（中国植树节）AprilFools'Day（愚人节）InternationalLabourDay（国际劳动节）ChineseYouthDay（中国青年节）Inte「nationalChildren'sDay（国际儿童节）Teacher'sDay（教师节）NationalDay（国庆节）ChristmasDay（圣诞节）theSpringFestival（春节）theLanternFestival（元宵节）theMid－AutumnFestival（中秋节）中考英语单词分类速记—日常交际用语问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine，thankyou.Andyou?Verywell，thankyou.介绍IntroductionsThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms・・・/Theseare・・・andtheyare…Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Mynameis・・・l'mastudent/workeretc.告别FarewellsIthinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.Goodbye！（Bye－bye！Bye！）Seeyoulater/tomorrow.（Seeyou.）Goodnight.［注］晚上见面时，只能说Goodevening，睡觉前要用Goodnight来告别。打电话MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto…？Isthat・・・(speaking)?Holdon，please.Thisis・・・speaking.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.感谢和应答ThanksandresponsesThankyou(verymuch)。Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…That'sveryniceofyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.Thankyouallthesame.Notatall.That'sallright./It'smypleasure.You'rewelcome./That'sOK.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes，congratulationsandresponsesGoodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Happybirthdaytoyou.Thankyou.［注］回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thankyou.”而共有的节日要用“Thesametoyou.”HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Thesametoyou.意愿IntentionsI'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…道歉和应答ApologiesandresponsesI'msorry.（Sorry.）I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Nevermind.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoucometo…？Wouldyouliketo…？Yes.I'dloveto…Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.I'dloveto.But…提供帮助和应答OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou？/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my・・・/Hereyouare.Letme・・・foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…？Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.Yes，please.No，thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…请求允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…？Can/couldI…？Yes/Certainly.Yes，doplease.Ofcourse（youmay）。That'sOK/allright.I'msorry，but…You'dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes，please.Yes，Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree（withyou）。No，Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Yes，maybe.Youmayberight.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI'msure.I'msure(that)…I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if…Maybe/Perhaps.喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike/love・・・(verymuch)Ilike/loveto…Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherWhat'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…？It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today，isn'tit?购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou？May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I'dlike・・・/Letmehave・・・kilo/box…Howmuchisit?That'stoomuch/expensive，I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?问路和应答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme,whichisthewayto…？Excuseme，canyoutellmethewayto…？HowcanIgetto…？Idon'tknowtheway.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/le