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第第页共53页foot-feettooth-teethchild-childrenfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepmouse-micefisherman-fishermen歌诀记忆:男人(man)?女人(woman)?a变e,鹅(goose)?足foot)?牙(tooth)?oo变ee。孩子(child)加上ren,鱼(fish)?鹿(deer)绵羊(sheep)不用变。[注]fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es构成其复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数同形;指鱼肉时,为不可数名词。不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级原级比较级最高级badworseworstbadlyworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgoodbetterbestillworseworstlatelaterlatestlittlelessleastmanymoremostmuchmoremostoldolderelderoldesteldestwellbetterbest中考英语单词分类速记—常见标志说明一、公共场所常用标志1.BUSINESSHOURS营业时间2.OFFICEHOURS办公时间3.OPEN正在营业4.CLOSED停止营业5.PULL拉PUSH推NOSMOKING请勿吸烟NOPARKING请勿停放车辆NOPHOTOS禁止拍照ENTRANCE入口EXIT出口DANGER危险WetPaint油漆未干LostandFound失物招领处15.SafetyFirst安全第一16.EMS(邮政)特快专递17.SOS紧急求救信号NoLitter请勿乱扔杂物HandsOff请勿用手摸KeepSilence保持安静21.OnSale削价出售22.BikePark(ing)自行车存车处23.ChildrenandWomenFirst妇女、儿童优先24.SaveFood节约粮食25.SaveEnergy节约能源KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火KeepDry保持干燥Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆Bar酒吧KEEPOFFTHEGRASS勿踏草地二、商品说明用语31.On开32.Off关33.Pause暂停34.Stop关闭(停)Menu菜单Fragile易碎ThisSideUp此面向上38.Introductions说明F.F.快进Rew.倒带Play打开(放)三、道路交通标志用语Turnleft左转弯Turnright右转弯NoLeftTurn禁止左转弯NoRightTurn禁止右转弯NoBikes禁止自行车通过NoHorn禁止鸣喇叭NoPassing禁止超车49.SpeedLimit限速DoNotEnter禁止驶入RoadClosed禁止通行VehiclesOnly机动车专用道NoUTurn禁止掉头UTurnOK可以U形转弯GoStraight直行56.one-waytraffic单向行驶57.BusesOnly只准公共汽车通过58.NoStopping禁止停下中考英语单词分类速记—常用缩略语ADintheyearofourLord(Latin:annodomini)公元adj.adjective形容词ad.advertisement广告adv.adverb副词advert.advertisement广告AIDSacquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome艾滋病,获得性免疫缺损综合症a.m.beforenoon(Latin:antemeridiem)上午,午前Aug.August八月AvorAveAvenue大街av.oravg.average平均BCbeforeChrist公元前CDcompactdisc光盘cmcentimetre厘米conj.conjunctive连词Corpcorporation公司Dec.December十二月Deg.degree度DNAdeoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)doz.dozen一打,十二个Eeast东e.g.forexample(Latin:exempligratia)例女口esp.especially特另U是etc.andothers(Latin:etcetera)等等FFahrenheit华氏Feb.February二月femfemale;feminine女性;阴性fig.figure数字;插图figsfigures数字;插图Fri.Friday星期五GDPGrossDomesticProduct国内生产总值GNPGrossNationalProduct国民生产总值hhour小时IDidentification身份证i.e.thatis(Latin:idest.)即Jan.January—月Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kgkilogram千克kmkilometer千米log.logarithm对数Ltd.limited有限的mmetre米maxmaximum最大值minminimum;minute(s)最小值;分钟Mr.Mister先生Mrs.Mistress(Missus)夫人n.noun名词Nnorth北NO.orno.number(Italian:numers)第号Nov.November—月Oct.October十月Ppage页Pl.orplur.plural复数p.m.orpmafternoon(Latin:postmeridiem)下午prep.preposition介词Prof.Professor教授noun代词Ssouth南Sat.Saturday星期六sb.somebody某人Sep.September九月sing.singular单数Sq.square平方sth.something某物Sun.Sunday星期天tech.technical;technology技术的;技术Thu.orThurs.Thursday星期四trad.traditional传统的TVtelevision电视UFOunidentifiedflyingobject不明飞行物USUnitedStatesofAmerica美国v.verb动词Wwest西Wed.Wednesday星期三wkweek;work周;工作wklyweekly周刊中考英语单词分类速记—反义词after-beforeahead-behindangry-happyanimal-plantask-answeraunt-uncleback-frontbad-goodbegin-endbehind-infrontofbest-worstbetter-worsebig-smallblack-whiteborrow-lendborrow-returnboth-neitherbottom-topboy-girlbusy-freebuy-sellcareful-carelesscheap-expensiveclever-foolishclose-opencloudy-sunnycock-hencold-hotcome-gocool-warmcry-laughdanger-safetydaughter-sonday-nightdead-livingdeath-birthdifferent-samedifficult-easydown-updry-wetearly-lateempty-fullenemy-friendever-neverfair-unfair(不公平)far-nearfat-thinfirst-lastforget-remembergrandfather-grandmothergrandma-grandpahappy-sadhate-lovehear-speakheavy-lighthigh-lowhungry-fullhusband-wifein-outinto-outofjoy-sorrowkey-lockking-queenlater-soonerlong-shortlose-findman-womanmany-fewmister-madammore-lessmorning-eveningmother-fatherMr-Mrsnew-oldold-youngpolice-thiefpolite-rudepoor-richpossible-impossiblepull-pushquick-slowreceive-sendrefuse-acceptrest-workright-leftright-wrongrise-dropsave-wasteshort-tallsit-standsky-groundsoft-hardsouth-northstart-finishstay-leavestrong-weakteacher-studentteach-learntown-villageyes-no中考英语单词分类速记—名词名词(1)语言(language)Chinese(汉语)Egyptian(埃及语)English(英语)French(法语)German(德语)Indian(印第安语)Japanese(日语)Russian(俄语)Spanish(西班牙语)(2)洋(ocean)thePacificocean(太平洋)theAtlanticocean(大西洋)theIndianocean(印度洋)theArcticocean(北冰洋)(3)洲continent)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Antarctica(南极洲)Asia(亚洲)Europe(欧洲)Oceania(大洋洲)(4)国家(country)Australia(澳大利亚)Canada(加拿大)China仲国)England(英国)France(法国)Germany(德国)India(印度)Japan(日本)Mexico(墨西哥)NewZealand(新西兰)Peru(秘鲁)Russia(俄罗斯)Spain(西班牙)theUnitedStates(美国)(5)时间(time)second秒)minute(分钟)moment(短时间)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月)year(年)century(世纪)(6)月份(month)January(—月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(—月)December(十二月)(7)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期日)(8)季节(season)spring(春)summer(夏)autumn(秋)winter(冬)(9)气候(climate)cloud(云)fog(雾)freeze(冰冻)
lightning(闪电)snow(雪)thunder(雷)rain(雨)wind(风)(10)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)车)right(右)(11)交通工具(transport)bicycle车)boat(小船)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)plane(飞机)ship(轮船)train(火车)truck(卡车)jeep(吉普车)(12)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐)picnic(野餐)(13)食品(food)和饮料(drink)apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)beancurd(豆腐)beef(牛肉)bread(面包)cabbage(洋白菜)cake(蛋糕)carrot(胡萝卜)chicken(鸡肉)chips(炸土豆片)chocolate(巧克力)coffee(咖啡)cookie(小甜饼)corn(谷物)dumpling(饺子)fish(鱼肉)fruit(水果)juice(果汁)meat(肉)mooncake(月饼)milk(牛奶)mutton(羊肉)noodle(面条)nut(坚果)orange(橘子)pea(豌豆)pear(梨)pork(猪肉)porridge(粥)potato(土豆)rice(米饭)sandwich(三明治)sugar(糖)sweet(甜食,糖果)take-awayfood(可带走的熟食)tea(茶)tomato(西红柿)vegetable(蔬菜)wheat(小麦)(14)颜色(colour)black(黑色)blue(蓝色)brown(褐色)gray(灰色)green(绿色)orange(桔黄色)red(红色)white(白色)yellow(黄色)(15)衣着(clothes)cap(帽子)clothes(衣服)coat(上衣)dress(裙子,衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)shoe(鞋)stocking(长筒袜)sock(短袜)trousers(裤子)(16)学科(subject)biology(生物学)chemistry(化学)Chinese(汉语)English(英语)geography(地理)history(历史)maths(数学)physics(物理)politics(政治)(17)文具(stationary)knife(小刀)pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)pencil-box(文具盒)rubber(橡皮)ruler(尺子)(18)身体部位(body)arm(手臂)back(背部)blood(血)chest(胸部)ear(耳朵)eye(眼)face(脸)finger(手指)foot(脚)hair(头发)head(头)heart(心脏)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)mouth(嘴)neck(颈,脖子)nose(鼻子)tooth(牙齿)(19)职业(occupation)boss(老板)chemist(化学家)conductor(售票员)cook(厨师)dustman(垃圾清运工)fisherman(渔夫)headmaster(中小学校长)pupil(小学生)scientist(科学家)servant(仆人)singer(歌唱家)student(学生)teacher(老师)waiter(服务员)(20)亲属(relative)aunt(阿姨,婶婶)brother(哥,弟)cousin(堂兄弟、姐妹)daughter(女儿)father(父亲)grandfather(祖父,外祖父)grandma(奶奶,外婆)grandmother(祖母,外祖母)grandpa(爷爷,外公)granny(老奶奶)husband(丈夫)mother(母亲)parent(父,母)sister(姐,妹)uncle(叔,舅)wife(妻子)(21)动物(animal)ant(蚂蚁)bat(蝙蝠)bear(熊)beast(野兽)bee(蜜蜂)bird(鸟)camel(骆驼)cat(猫)chick(小鸡)cock(公鸡)cow(母牛)crocodile(鳄鱼)deer(鹿)dog(狗)dolphin(海豚)elephant(象)fish(鱼)fox(狐狸)goat(山羊)hare(野兔)hen(母鸡)horse(马)lion(狮子)monkey(猴子)mouse(老鼠)parrot(鹦鹉)pig潴)rabbit(兔子)rat(老鼠)seagull(海鸥)sheep(绵羊)tortoise(乌龟)(22)宇宙(universe)earth(地球)moon(月球)planet(行星)satellite(卫星)sky(天空)space(太空)spaceship(宇宙飞船)star(恒星)sun(太阳)(23)节日festival)NewYear'sDay(元旦)Valentine'sDay(情人节)InternationalWomen'sDay(国际妇女节)ChinaArborDay(中国植树节)AprilFools'Day(愚人节)InternationalLabourDay(国际劳动节)ChineseYouthDay(中国青年节)Inte「nationalChildren'sDay(国际儿童节)Teacher'sDay(教师节)NationalDay(国庆节)ChristmasDay(圣诞节)theSpringFestival(春节)theLanternFestival(元宵节)theMid-AutumnFestival(中秋节)中考英语单词分类速记—日常交际用语问候GreetingsGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou.Andyou?Verywell,thankyou.介绍IntroductionsThisisMr/Mrs/Miss/Ms・・・/Theseare・・・andtheyare…Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.Mynameis・・・l'mastudent/workeretc.告别FarewellsIthinkit'stimeforustoleavenow./I'mafraidImustgonow.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(Seeyou.)Goodnight.[注]晚上见面时,只能说Goodevening,睡觉前要用Goodnight来告别。打电话MakingtelephonecallsHello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat・・・(speaking)?Holdon,please.Thisis・・・speaking.He/Sheisn'thererightnow/atthemoment.CanItakeamessageforyou?Icalledtotell/askyou…Goodbye.感谢和应答ThanksandresponsesThankyou(verymuch)。Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…That'sveryniceofyou.It'sverykindofyoutosayso/doit.Thankyouallthesame.Notatall.That'sallright./It'smypleasure.You'rewelcome./That'sOK.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponsesGoodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!Happybirthdaytoyou.Thankyou.[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时,用“Thankyou.”而共有的节日要用“Thesametoyou.”HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!Thesametoyou.意愿IntentionsI'mgoingto…Iwill…I'dliketo…Iwant/hopeto…道歉和应答ApologiesandresponsesI'msorry.(Sorry.)I'msorryfor/about…Excuseme.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.That'snothing.Nevermind.遗憾和同情RegretsandsympathyWhatapity!I'msorrytohearthat.邀请和应答InvitationsandresponsesWillyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?Yes.I'dloveto…Yes.It'sverykind/niceofyou.I'dloveto.But…提供帮助和应答OffersandresponsesCanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my・・・/Hereyouare.Letme・・・foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp./Thankyouforhelpingme.Yes,please.No,thanks/thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,but…请求允许和应答AskingforpermissionandresponsesMayI…?Can/couldI…?Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay)。That'sOK/allright.I'msorry,but…You'dbetternot.13.表示同意和不同意ExpressingagreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.That'strue.Allright/OK.That'sagoodidea.Iagree(withyou)。No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mafraidnot.Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Yes,maybe.Youmayberight.表示肯定和不肯定ExpressingcertaintyanduncertaintyI'msure.I'msure(that)…I'mnotsure.I'mnotsurewhether/if…Maybe/Perhaps.喜好和厌恶LikesanddislikesIlike/love・・・(verymuch)Ilike/loveto…Idon'tlike(to)…Ihate(to)…谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherWhat'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweatherin…?It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…It'sratherwarm/cold/hotetc.today,isn'tit?购物Shoppinga.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?Iwant/I'dlike・・・/Letmehave・・・kilo/box…Howmuchisit?That'stoomuch/expensive,I'mafraid.That'sfine.I'lltakeit.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/colour?问路和应答AskingthewayandresponsesExcuseme,whichisthewayto…?Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Idon'tknowtheway.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/le
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