2020-2021学年最新中考网上适应性模拟英语试卷(二)及答案

中考适应性考试（二）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）

命题：九年级英语命题组审校：曹军注意事项：本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3•答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做岀答案后，用2B铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ZhangMiman,82,professorattheChineseAcademyofSciences,wasgiven2018L'Oreal-UNESCOforWomeninScienceawardonMarch22.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;theLocatedbesideHangzhou'sbeautifulWestLake,anewprivateuniversitywillsoonrise.ShiYigongisrecommendedthefirstpresident.toB.asC.forD.with—MyfatherworksinTaizhou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don'tworryaboutthat.It'llbewhenthenewexpresswayisbuilt.harderB.slowerC.easierD.earlier—Someoneissleepingnextdoor.IsitMr.Wu?—Itbehim.HecalledmefromEnglandjustnow.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning.WhileweanEnglishlesson.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehavingMymotheralwaystellsmethat“”.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.theearlybirdcatchesthewormsC.nopain,nogainD.allroadsleadtoRome一OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.—excitingidea!A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Howan&一Areyousureyoucandowellintomorrow'stest,Lucy?一.ButI'vegoteverythingready.A.IbelieveIcanB.I'mafraidnotC.It'shardtosayD.IhopenotThenoticeontheboardtellsusthatsmokingspittingisallowedinthewaitingroom.

either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;anditsyouthtowardbetterdevelopment,Chinesegovernmenthassetacarefulplan.LeadB.ToleadC.LeadingD.ToleadInAmazingChina（厉害了，我的国），commonpeoplearealso.Inthefilm,youcanseeaTibetanwomanvolunteeringinthecountrysidetohelppoorpeople.A.paidattentiontoB.devotedtoC.lookedforwardtoD.ledtoAsastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommonforyou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signsB.symbolsC.experiencesD.tasksWhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment“there'sstillmuchworktobedone,thepeople'sgovernmentwillnotletthepeopledown.”PremierLisaidonMarch5inBeijing.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although—Mike,canyouexplain?—I'msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamesswhynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouhowyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimehowyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）bravely.Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyears16bravely.Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyears16_alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoesliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel.Thereisarockwall_17Butattheedge（边缘）oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontoasifsomeonewereinahurryto18.Wecalledthisareaourgarden”.Wheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldout（伸岀去）tobringsome19tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinyagoandwetoday.Weouryard.theground“rockstickthemlittle20thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn'tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing21wecouldtellwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe22plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower（向日葵）.Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto23itandgettheweeds（杂草）arounditaway.AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething24.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe25.That'swhenI26thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe27ofdoingthesamething,too.Once（一旦）ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment（营养）andgrowingupaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin28ourdreams.Likethesunflower,it

knewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedintheUniversalTruthandbelieveditwould29.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_30you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.A.spentA.aroundA.buildA.picturesA.plantA.unlessA.beautifulA.lookoutofA.terribleA.waterA.realizedA.rightsA.noticingA.matterA.refuse三、阅读理解B.paidB.beforeB.finishB.memoriesB.flowerB.afterB.strangeB.takecareofA.spentA.aroundA.buildA.picturesA.plantA.unlessA.beautifulA.lookoutofA.terribleA.waterA.realizedA.rightsA.noticingA.matterA.refuse三、阅读理解B.paidB.beforeB.finishB.memoriesB.flowerB.afterB.strangeB.takecareofB.unhappyB.sunB.complainedB.chancesB.failingB.succeedB.promiseC.neededC.besideC.carryC.placesC.treeC.untilC.strongC.playtheroleofC.unusualC.moonC.doubtedC.thoughtsC.achievingC.controlC.supportD.tookD.nearD.paintD.colorsD.bushD.whenD.unknownD.takenoticeofD.impossibleD.skyD.supposedD.abilitiesD.breakingD.solveD.praise阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANews1ChinesevideosharingAPP,DouyinisdenyingreportsthatBritishcharacterPeppaPighasbeencancelledfromtheplatform（平台）becauseofinfluences,reportsChinaNationalRadio.ThePeppaPigcartoonhasbeenasinceitfirstlandedinChinain2015.Episodes（片段）oftheshowhavebeencartoonsomebadbighitwatchedbillionsoftimesontelevision.News2OnWednesday,Chinaannouncedplanstoincreasetaxes（税）on$50U.S.goods.TheChinesemeasureswouldincreasetariffs（关税）by25on106products,suchassoybeans,airplanesandcars.TheAssociatedbillionofpercentPresssaidthelistincludesthebiggestU.S.exportstoChina.News3WildliferesearchersinGeorgiaandFloridaareconcernedaboutpopulationofendangeredwhales（鲸）.Thewinterbirthingseasonjustnonewbornwhaleshavebeenreported.Thereareabout450Northwhales.theended,AtlanticbutSincelastDecember,researchershavebeenlookingfornewbornsoffthecoastsofGeorgiaandFlorida.Eachwinter,femalewhalesswimtotheareatogivebirthinwarmerwaters,usuallyfromearlyDecembertolateMarch.News4AnAmericancompanysaysithascompletedthefirstallowed3DhomesintheUnitedStates.ThehomewasshowntoreportersandtheSouthbySouthwesttechnologymeetingandmusicfestival.TheprintedvisitorsateventtookplaceearlierthismonthinAustin,Texas.WhatisPeppaPigaccordingNews1?A.AChinesecartooncharacter.B.ABritishcartooncharacter.C.ABritishbook.D.ApigfromBritain.WhatisthemeaningofexportsinChinese?A.进口。B.岀口C.赠送。D.投资。Howlongwillfemalewhalesgivebirtheachyear?A.Threemonths.B.Onemonth.C.Twomonths.D.Fourmonths.Whocanprinta3Dprintedhome?A.Acompany.B.Avisitor.C.Areporter.D.Asinger.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesenews?PeppaPigisnotpopularinChinaatall.Peoplecanseethe3DprintedhomeseverywhereintheU.S..Thepopulationofendangeredwhalesmaybesmallerthanbefore.AllthegoodsfromtheU.S.willbemoreexpensiveinChinathanbefore.Byearonaccordingthe15thPublicationAsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksaaverage（平均），andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,tosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear'ssurvey,edition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.yearonaccordingthe15thPublication“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy'sresearchteam.Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents（城市居民）hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents（农村居民）did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:•Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.•12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.•AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.•22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A.74.43minutes.B.80.43minutes.C.27minutes.D.86.43minutes.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.showuswhyChinesereadbooksencouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonestalkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017RenewableatanenergytechnologyNow,oneCRenewableatanenergytechnologyNow,oneApanyisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceanwaves.ThecompanyisbasedintheU.S.stateofMaine.ItiscalledtheOceanPowerCompany,orORPC.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyconferencenearWashington,DC.ChristopherSauer,theCEOofORPCsaysthewasdesignedforsmall,lonelyvillagesthatdonothaveeasywaystogetpower.TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator（发电机）whichcanbeputunderwaterintheriver,calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First,thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcage.Thecagegoesontopofawideboatwithaflatbottomcalledapontoon（趸船）.Wheels一or,turbines（涡轮机）一areconnectedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Oncethepontoonboatisfixedtooneplace,itisfloodedwithwater.Thepontoon,cage,andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There,theriverwavesturnthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowatts（干瓦）ofpower.CEOChristopherSauersaysthegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep,butothercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallowwater.And,Sauersays,theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.“Atthepeakofsalmon（鲑鱼）season,wehadalmosttwomillionfishpassbythisthingbutattheendofallofthat,wedidnothaveasinglefishdiethatweknewabout,”hesaid.Anotherfeatureofthetechnologyhementionedis“crossflowturbines”.Theypermittheturbinestomoveinthesamedirection,nomatterwhatwaythewaterisflowing.Saueralsosaystheturbines'shapepermitsthegeneratortoharvestpowerfromtidalwavesintheocean.Thecompany'soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity,enoughtopowerasmallsettlement（定居点）.Rightnow,theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepoweroutputsteady（稳定的）.Intime,theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergy.CEOChristopherSauerestimatesORPC'scurrentpriceisabout50centsperkilowatt-hour.ThatpricedoesnotmaketheORPCsystemcompetitivewithnaturalgas.However,forsmalllonelyvillages,energyfromflowing

watercouldbemoreeconomical.WhatcanORPCusetoproduceenergy?A.Thewind.B.Thesun.C.Thenaturalgas.D.Theforceofflowingriver.WhereisRivGenwhenitworks?A.Ontheriver.B.Atthebottomoftheriver.C.Overtheriver.D.Ontheriverbank.AccordingtowhatSauersaidinPara4,wecanknowthat.A.theturbineskilledlotsoffishsalmonscanhelptheRivGencreatepowertheanimalsthatliveintherivermaydestroytheturbinestheturbinesdonotmaketheanimalsintheriverindangerWhichofthefollowingwordCANNOTbeusedtodescribetheRivGen?A.Safe.B.Perfect.C.Useful.D.Harmless.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ORPC'sgeneratorcanworkinshallowwater.Thewaythewaterisflowingcanmaketheturbinesmoveindifferentdirections.TidGenpowerisstillnotpartofthemainenergyatpresentbecauseofitsunsteadyoutput.AlllonelyvillagesintheU.S.willhaveeasywaystogetpowerwiththehelpofRivGen.第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatching（协会）gotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Theshootingisstilla（严重的）problemintheUSA,somepeoplediefromitfromtimetotime.InDisneyland,Iboughtaof（几件事物）pencilcasesformyclassmates.Wedependontheearth'srichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectit（明智地）.ThroughwatchingAmazingChina,Wecan'tstop（想象）whatourcountrywillbelikein50years.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）In2017,China'sGDPwas（five）timesmorethanthatofIndia.—Hello.ThisisSunshinePoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?—Acarcrashedintoatreeandthedriverwasbadlyhurt.Adoctor（want）here.Manypeopleteach（they）EnglishbywatchingAmericanTVseries.Chinesegovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectits（fisherman）rightsinSouthOcean.Noweventheoldareusedto（send）messagesorpicturesonWeChat.五、阅读表达阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2018,morethanathirdMobileinformationsword（双刃Ourdevicesaroundtheoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingsmartphones.Thosenumbers一一fromMarketingMagazine―soundgreat,don'tthey?Morepeoplewillhavemoreattheirfingertips.However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedMobileinformationsword（双刃OurdevicesaroundtheOnonehand,itsendsusendlessinformation.Wedon'thavetowait.ring,ping,vibrateandlightupwiththelatestnewsfromfamily,friendsand

world.Ontheotherhand,thisimmediatewaytoinformationmaybecomeanaddiction（瘾）.Anditmaymakesomepeoplefeellonely,worriedandstressed.Thesefindingsarefroma2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityandhavebeenpublishedinNeuroRegulation.ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsattheuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthat“studentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeeling—lonely,stressedandworried.”ButErikPepersuggeststurningoffpushnotifications（推送提醒）andothersuchalertsonourphones.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouansweratext,amessageoranemail.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestsettinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsmartphones.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebookorWeChat,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Scheduleperiodsofthedaytofocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytotakeupyourtime.（Answerthefollowingquestionswithnomorethansixwords）WhatareEricPeperandRichardHarvey?Howdosmartphonesmakepeoplefeelaccordingtothestudy?Howmanysuggestionsaregiventofightagainstsmartphoneaddiction?WhatdidEricPeperandRichardHarveyask135universitystudentsabout?WhenwillmorethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationbeusingsmartphonesaccordingtoMobileMarketingMagazine?六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格IiiAlglstflintoChineseCulture■ri囿虫it富*;■designatedtheandtoinviteothersinChinese,Chineseculture,art,literatureand只填1个单词（共10IiiAlglstflintoChineseCulture■ri囿虫it富*;■designatedtheandtoinviteothersinChinese,Chineseculture,art,literatureandIn1995,theUNESCO'sGeneralConferenceheldinParisWorldBookDayonApril23tosaythankstobooksandwritersworldwideeveryonetobealifelongreader.Thefollowingreadinglistconsistsof5books,3inEnglishandtheaboutChinaandChineseculture.InsightsintoChineseCulture（中国文化读本）AsanoverviewofChineseculture,thisbookshowsmanywaysoftheyincludeChinesecustoms,scenicspots,scienceandtechnology,folkinternationalculturalexchanges.ManypeopleconsideritasaperfectstartforanyonewhowantstolearnaboutChina.QuotationsfromConfucius（孔子语录）ThisbookkeepsmostofthewordsandthoughtsfromConfucius,whoisthegreatesteducatorandthinkerinhistory.PeoplearoundtheworldthinkConfucius'teachingideasandphilosophyarestillworkingintoday'seducation.ChineseFolkArtseries（中国民间艺术系列读本）

PublishedbyShanghaiPeople'sFineArtsPublishingHouse,eachbookfocusesononefolkart,suchaspaper-cutting,clothingandChineseNewYearpicture.Readerscanenjoythebeautifulphotoswhilelearningthehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.ChineseCharacters（中国汉字）ThisbookoffersusamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureofChinesecharacters.Withenoughexamples,itprovesthatlearningthemostdifficultlanguageintheworldcanberatherinteresting.SymbolsofChina（中国符号）TakingaspecialwaytoexplainChineseculture,thisbookchoosesoverahundredculturalsymbolsandtellthestorybehindeveryoneofthem.Likeahundredsmallmirrors,thesesymbolsshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculture.FivebooksaboutChinaandChinesecultureInsightsintoChineseCultureItshowsmanywaysofChineseculture,61Chinesecustoms,scenicspots,scienceandtechnology,folkartandsoson.Itis62asaperfectstartforthosewhowanttolearnaboutChina.QuotationsfromConfuciusConfucius,thegreatest63andthinkerinChina'shistory.Histeachingideasandphilosophystillhaveagreat64ontoday'seducation.ChineseFolkArtseriesTherearemanybooksinChineseFolkArtseries.Eachbooktalksaboutonefolkart,suchaspaper-cutting,65andChineseNewYearpictures.Readerscanenjoythebeautifulphotosand66thehistoryanddevelopmentofeachart.ChineseCharactersThebook67uswithamainintroductionaboutthewonderfulcultureofChinesecharacters.Ittriesto68thatitcanberatherinterestingtolearnthemostdifficultlanguageintheworldwithenoughexamples.SymbolsofChinaThebookexplainsChinesecultureina69way.Onehundredculturalsymbolsare70onehundredsmallmirrors.TheyshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculture.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写岀完1942.Hewentschool,hewenttohimselfadmitsdidverylittle整单词）（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）1942.Hewentschool,hewenttohimselfadmitsdidverylittleStephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,toschoolinSt.Albans一asmallcitynearLondon.AfterI71HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashe（承认），hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaveryl72student,andwork.However,hestillgotgoodm73.withhim.WhenhevisitedhisItwasattheageof20thatHawkingfirstnoticedsomethingwasw74withhim.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseead75.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,ther76cameout.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease,anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovew77thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverys78.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrite,“Beforemyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断）,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,IsuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhilethingsIcoulddo.”Hawkingmarried,f7