2019浙江省嘉兴市九年级英语中考冲刺试卷(一)(含详解)

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8页,6大题。满分为95分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30小题,满分45分。一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouwanttoknowwhatyourdogisthinkingabout?Besides（除之外卜）guessingfromhisbarks（吠声），wecanalsofindout_1_hethinksfromhisbodylanguage.First,2_thetail.Ifitwags（摆动）gently,itmeansyourdogisfriendlyand3.Itsaperfecttimeforyoutoplaywithyourdog.Ifthetailwagsfast,yourdogisexcited.Thatusually4whenhemeetsotheranimals.Whenyourdogwantstoshowthatheisafraid,hewillbend（弯曲）histaildownwards.Whenhewantstogreetyou,histailwillmove_5_abigcircle.Whentwodogs6eachother,theyaretryingtoshowthatoneofthemismorepowerful.Usually,thebiggerdog7andthesmallerdogwilllookaway.Now,youcanlookatyourdogsmouth.Ifitopensalittlebitandlooksrelaxed,thatisthe8_weallliketosee.Be9ifyourdogshowshisteeth.Thismeans“Areyouthreatening（成胁）10？Seetheseteeth？Iknowhowtousethem．”I1_,thedog'sactualbodyposition（位置）willtellyoualot.Apositionoffrontdown,bottomupmeans"Letsplay!"The12position,fronthigh,backlowmeansheisafraidorexcited.Standingstraighthowshisconfidence.Onceyou13howtoguesswhatyourdogisthinking,youwillbemuchbetterabletostopanyharm14itstarts.Whenyouwanttoplaywithyourdog,trytodothefrontdown,bottomupposition.Itlooksasifyouwerespeakinghis15!1.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how2.A.recordB.spreadC.controlD.check3.A.excitedB.RelaxedC.WorriedD.tired4.A.failsB.changesC.happensD.disappears5.A.inB.toC.forD.with6.A.lookforB.lookaC.thinkofD.partwith7.A.winsB.losesC.arrivesD.eaves8.A.energyB.courageC.smileDpower9.AbraveB.StrongC.UsefulD.careful10.AmeB.himC.herD.theml1.AProbablyB.SuddenlyC.RecentlyD.Finally12.A.strangeB.usualC.crazyD.opposite13.AlearnBforgetC.promiseD.question14.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.though15.A.choiceB.languageC.ruleD.answer、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AManychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia-fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices（设备）.So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.Forchildrenaged18-24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowone-hourscreentimeon“high-quality（质量）programming"adayandwatchitwithyourchild.Forchildrenaged6andolder,don'tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomeworkandotheractivities.Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyouchild'selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.Whatis“screentime”accordingtoAmericans?Akindoftimingsystem（系统）.Asurveyonelectronicmedia.Anytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.Anyelectronicdevicechildrenliketoplaywith.Howdoparentsdealwiththescreentimeforchildrentwotofiveyearsofage?A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV.A.Chooseproperprogramsandwatchwiththem.C.AvoidlettingthemwatchTV.18.HowdoesAAPexplaintoomuchscreentime?A.Anhourormoreeveryday.B.Playwiththemforatleastonehour.D.Don'tworryaboutthem.B.Usingtoomanyelectronicdevices.ItstartedinLondonB.ItwasfullofdangerC.Ittookhernearly12yearsD.Itcoveredabout2.000milesWhatdidthecuratoroftheOregonZoodoforFletcher?HejoinedherindoingresearchC.ScreentimetakestheplaceofotheractivitiesB.Heinvitedhertoworkinthezoo.D.Usingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildren.D.Usingelectronicmediatocomfortthechildren.BC.Heallowedhertowatchtwopolarbearsclosely.D.Hegaveherideasonhuman-animalcommunication.ApolarbearswamintheThamesRiverinLondon.Howdidthathappen?SusanFletcherrememberswonderingwhenshefirstreadahistoryoftheRoyalMenagerie（皇家动物园）attheTowerofLondon.Fletcherknewshewantedtowriteaboutthatbear,butshealsoknewshewouldhavetodoalotofresearch.Thebearlivedmorethan750yearsago,duringthemedieval（中世纪的）periodinEurope.Fletcherlovesdiggingaroundinthepast,though.Mostofher12bookshavebeensetin"timeslongagoandfaraway".Andmostincludeanimalcharacters,bothrealandimaginary.JourneyofthePaleBtoeoakrfiveyearstoresearchandwrite,becausethereweresofewfactsaboutthebear,itskeeperandtheirtravels.Fletcherimaginedthekeeperasa12-year-oldboynamedArthur.Inthenovel,ArthurandapolarbeartravelfromNorwaytoEnglandin1252.WritingthebookwasalsoajourneyforFletcher.ShestarteditinPortland,Oregon,butfinisheditabout2,000milesaway,whenshemarriedthehistorianinTexaswhowashelpingwithherresearch.LikehercharacterArthur.Fletcherleamedmuchaboutpolarbearsbyspendingtimewiththem.Thankstoaspecialinvitationfromthecurator（负责人）oftheOregonZoo,Fletcherhadachancetocloselywatchtwopolarbears.Neville,Fletchersdog,alsohelpedFletcherbetterunderstandhowhumansandanimalsmightcommunicatewithoutwords.BeingwithNevillegaveFletcherideasabouthowArthurandthebearmightrelatetoeachother.Themostexcitingpartoftheresearch,though,wasavisittotheTowerofLondon.ThereFletchersawtheThamesRiver,wheretherealbearswamandcaughtfish.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?AHowFletchergottheideaforherbook.Fletchersfirsttimeseeingapolarbear.FletchersfirstvisittotheRoyalMenagerie.HowFletcherfellinlovewiththeThamesRiver.WhatcanwelearnaboutFletchersresearchjourney?WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofFletcher'sresearch?Workingwithahistorian.B.AvisittotheOregonZoo.C.SpendingtimewithNeville.D.AvisittotheTowerofLondon.CThereoncewasaknigh（t骑士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles（战役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn'tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn'tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.“NO,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I'mpowerfulandIneednobody'shelp,hereplied.“Okay,ifyou'resure.Butawarning..."Sheheldupadurian（榴格莲）.“Ifyouseeoneofthese,don'teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn'tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome."See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhieverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland,justthesmelliest（最难闻的）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraphImeaninChinese?A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固执的D.宽容的ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.

A.eatduriansC.gobacktothecastleA.eatduriansC.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowarWhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.A.excitedB.sorryC.luckyD.unfairWhichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AgreatknightB.ThesmelliestfruitCAhelpfulfarmwomanD.TheknightandDPlayingvideogamescanbeafunwaytospendtimewithfriends.Insomeschools,teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcommunication.Butforsomeplayers,gamingisanunhealthyhabit.Theystayuplateplayinggames.Theydolittleornohomework.Theygiveupotherhobbiesandpaylittleattentiontotheirfamiliesandfriends.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.Mental（精神的）healthexperts（专家）havetakennotice.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）listed“gamingdisorder（电玩失调症）"asadisease（疾病）lastyear.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdoneharmtohisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.andifithasinfluencedhisorherdailyactivities.Notallexpertsagreethatover-gamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesmaydevelopothermentalhealthproblems.Theseshouldbetreatedfirst.OthersthinkWHOdidtherightthing.CliffordSussmanisadoctorwhotreatsgamingaddiction（瘾）.Hesaysthosekidsoftengetangryeasilyanditmakeseverythingdifficultforthemtocomplete,likeschoolwork.Sussmanadvisestracking（跟球）howlongyouplay.Hesaysyoushouldtakeatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thebrainneedstimetorecover（恢复）.Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldaskanad（成年人）forhelp.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:“Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?"TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterdevelopshisideainParagraph2by.A.givingsomeexamplesB.usinganexpertsopiniondescribinghispersonalhabitsD.introducingtheresultofasurveyTheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto“".gamingB.adiseaseC.gamingdisorderD.avideogameAccordingtoSussman,kidswithgamingaddiction.AhavegrowninnumbertheseyearsshouldbetreatedasearlyaspossibleCoftenhavetroubledoinglotsofthingsDmayhavedifferentmentalhealthproblemsByansweringSussmansquestion,wemayknowA.whatgamingaddictionisBifwehavegamingaddictionhowtofightgamingaddictionD.whytofightgamingaddiction试卷11（非选择题题共50分）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。tallprotectbuildtranslateguestWildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour▲（protect）.Thismachinecan▲（translate）simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Mydaughterismuch▲（tall）now.Thejeanssheworelastyeararealreadytooshort.Librariesorreadingcorners▲（build）inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.About1,200willbe▲（guest）whowereborninJiangsuattendedthefirstJiangsuDevelopmentSummitinNanjing.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）

TheHongKong-zhuhai-macaoBridgeopenedtothepublicon23rdOctober2018.Itistheworld's（36）（最长的）cross-seabridge.ItconnectsHongKongandMacaotothemainlandChinese（37）（城市）ofZhuhai.Thebridgeis55kilometreslongandisexpectedtobein（38）（使用）forl20years.ThebuildingofthebridgebeganinDecember2009andit（39）（花费）nineyearstocomplete.About50,000（40）（工人）,engineers（工程师）anddesigners（设计师）fromtheChinesemainlandandHongKongandMacaoplayedapartinthebuildingofthebridge.TheY-shapedbridge's41）（开始）fromLantauIslandinHongKongandbranches（分岔）outtoZhuhaiandMacao.ItcutsthetraveltimebetweenHongKongandZhuhaitothirty（42）（分钟）.“ItusedtotakemorethanfourhourstogotoZhuhaionwheels,butnowitis（43）（仅仅）halfanhour'sdriveonthebridge!”saidadriverwhohastravelledbetweenHongKongandGuangdongforyears.Asajoint（联合的）projectbetweenHongKong,MacaoandGuangdong,thebridgeis（44）（认为）tobeanengineeringwonder.“ThebridgeservesasabondbetweenHongKong,MacaoandsomeGrangdongcities.Itisa（45）”（象征）oftheGreaterBayArea,”saidaHongKongofficial.四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe46（game）.IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub47（call）Arsenal.Therearealotof48（reason）whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone49（understand）thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport".Footballis50veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart51（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities（技术性纟田节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand52（they）.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow53（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also，listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（词汇量）.Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.54mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan55asport,itislife.五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56—59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。HowtohelpyourchildpreparefortestsTherearemanyvaluablewaysyoucanusetohelpyourchildpreparefortests.Hereissomeadviceonhowyoucanhelpyourchilddohisorherbestontests。Readaloudwithyourchild（56）Readingtogetherisoneofthebestwaysyoucanhelpyourchildsucceedinschool.ShareexperiencesYoucanshowyourchildhowyoumakecookies,ormakeamapofyourneighborhood.（57）Theseactivitieshelpbuildskillsthatarehelpfulforyourchild.Helpyourchildwithhisorherhomework（58）Letyourchildknowthateducationisimportantandthathomeworkneedstobedoneeachday.Youcanhelpyourchildwithhomeworkbyprovidingaquiet,comfortableplacetostudy,settingaregulartimeforhomework,andtakingawaydistraction（s使人分心的事物）suchasthetelevisionandsocialphonecallsduringhomeworktime.Checkyourchild'shomeworkandoffertohelpifheorshehassomedifficulty.（59Ifyouhelptoomuch,yourchildwillnotgetmuchfromtheactivity.Keepcommunicatingwithyourchildte'acshersAttendparent-teachermeetings.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowyourchild'steachers.Talktotheteachersaboutyourchild'sperformanceinclass.60.Howdoyougettoknowyourchild'steacher?（回答不多于3个单词）A.Andthenyoudothemtogether.B.Makesureyourchildfinisheshisorherdailyhomework.C.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopvocabularyandapositiveattitude（态度）A.Andthenyoudothemtogether.B.Makesureyourchildfinisheshisorherdailyhomework.C.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopvocabularyandapositiveattitude（态度）towardsreading.D.Butremember,itsyourchildshomework,notyours.假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Sayit”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。DearLiHua,I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingWechat.YouknowWechathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylife,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetouseit.Whatsworse,theyha