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人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn*ttheendoftheworld.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。―ursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.•单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。Itissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)properlyapproximatelyconsiderably正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析:properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”:只有B项符合题意,所以选B。Iwanttoknow .单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)whatishisnamethathisnameiswhathisnameis正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:我想知道他的名字叫什么。解析:本题考査特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时,无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它",所以选C。TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis .单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)reputationcontributionexpectation正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。
解析:reputation意为“名誉;声望";contribution意为“贡献”;beyond»expectation经常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”,所以选C。二、阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I*msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I*vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it*sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.IfyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchiId,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorethinkandreallylistenlikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!likelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan*texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasOneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan*texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpecttakingintoyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpecttakingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you*dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'11getatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey*renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为"F"。Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.]Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.2Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.3_Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.4Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.5正确答案:(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)B答案解释:解析:这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”,意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题1中形容词“easy”表示“容易”,意为“作为父母,你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执,那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声,所以选T。这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样,做事认真负责”,因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”,所以选L这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”,所以选T。这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫,你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛,使大家安静下来,而不会让事态变得更加激烈”,而题5意为:“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn*ttheendoftheworld.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。―ursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.•单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。Itissaidthat 2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)properlyapproximatelyconsiderably正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:据说,在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。解析:properly意为“适当地”;approximately意为“大约”;considerably意为“相当地”:只有B项符合题意,所以选B。Weoftencomparechildren flowers.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)withtoin正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析:comparewith意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较);compareto意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻):compare不和in搭配使用,所以选B。Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)wherewhichthat正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。
解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechiIdren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-thanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.recentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonlymostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren*spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas]uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad2 children.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zlessmorenoInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad3 .threeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill4 (将会增长).decreasedramaticallyincreasedramaticallyremainsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? 5FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.正确答案:(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A答案解释:解析:1.这是一道细节题。本题询问“儿年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?•单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.正确答案:A正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。一Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?,单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意,答语可根据问题回答:Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafullytimemother(还不错,我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择),所以选B。Heaskedme ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)whetherB.ifB.C.what正确答案:A正确答案解释:译文:他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析:if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,但whether常和ornot连用,if一般不与ornot连用;而what不能用在此处,所以选A。TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis .单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)reputationcontributionexpectation正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。解析:reputation意为“名誉;声望";contribution意为“贡献”;beyond和expectation经常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”,所以选C。Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)wherewhichthat正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;thanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas]A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad2 children.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zlessmorenoInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad3 .threeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill4 (将会增长).decreasedramaticallyincreasedramaticallyremainsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? 5—FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.正确答案:⑴C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A答案解释:解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问'‘几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)",此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭己不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?•单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.正确答案:A正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验,答语应加以证实,所以选A。而B是建议性的话语,说你是大学新生,要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。一Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I,mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn*ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis .单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)reputationcontributionexpectation正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。解析:reputation意为“名誉;声望";contribution意为“贡献”;beyond»expectation经常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”,所以选C。Thismovieis thatone.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)asmoreinterestingasasinterestingastoointerestingto正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析:as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as...;too...to意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义,所以B.Weoftencomparechildren flowers.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)withtoin正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析:comparewith意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较);compareto意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻);compare不和in搭配使用,所以选B。
7.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题7.二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechiIdren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochiIdren(46%vs.36%).Tnrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;Tnrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonlymostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas[uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad2 children.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zlessmorenoInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad3 .threeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill4 (将会增长).decreasedramaticallyincreasedramaticallyremainsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? 5FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.正确答案:(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A答案解释:解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)",此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭己不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn*ttheendoftheworld.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。Thismovieisthatone. 单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)asmoreinterestingasasinterestingastoointerestingto正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析:as...as…意为“和……一样”,表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as...:too...to意为“太……而不能……"表示否定含义,所以B.Heaskedme ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)whetherifwhat正确答案:A正确答案解释:译文:他问我张华去上学了还是没去。解析:if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句,但whether常和ornot连用,if一般不与ornot连用;而what不能用在此处,所以逸A。Youngpeople 62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)comprisecomposecontain正确答案:A正确答案解释:译文:年轻人占大学教学人员的62%。解析:comprise在这里,意为“构成;组成”,表示“是其中的一部分”;compose意为“构成(整体):由……组成”(如果和of连用,常用于被动语态);contain意为“包含,容纳”,不和of搭配使用,所以选A。7. 7. 二、阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechiIdren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochiIdren(46%vs.36%).Tnrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;Tnrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildrenatrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonlymostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas[uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasadisadvantagecommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageBy1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad2 children.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zlessmorenoInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad3 .threeorfourchildrenmorechildrenfewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill4 (将会增长).decreasedramaticallyincreasedramaticallyremainsteadyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage? 5FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.完形填空题(50.0分)(难易度:中)正确答案:⑴C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A答案解释:解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前,人们认为拥有大家庭?”,第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭,很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”,所以选C。这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看,妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子(其比例为46%vs.36%)”,此句表明有可能要多个孩子,所以选B。这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来,妇女有可能要多少个孩子?”,第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子,所以选C。这是一道推断题。按照短文内容,我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,而要1个孩子妇女数量(increasedprogressively)逐渐增加,所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多,所以选B这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲过去有个大家庭(多生孩子),很常见,而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来,由于生活成本逐年增长,拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择,妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子,要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时,第二说话人应对此作出直接回应,而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯,C说的是他喜欢捡东西,只有B作出鼓励,所以选B。—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.Well,itishardtosee.Comeon.Itisn*ttheendoftheworld.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时,第二说话人可用Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld(振作起来,这不是世界末日)来回应,而A和B不是对这句话的回应,所以选C。4.TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis .4.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)reputationcontributionexpectation正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖,这超出了他的预期。解析:reputation意为“名誉;声望";contribution意为“贡献”;beyond和expectation经常搭配使用,意为”超出……的预期”,所以选C。Weconsideritnecessary Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)whichthatwhat正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:汤姆应当改进他的行为举止,我们认为这是必要的。解析:动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置,固定句式为:think/make/feel/consider+it+形容词或者名词+宾语从句,所以选B。Weoftencomparechildren flowers.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)withtoin正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。
解析:comparewith意为“与…比较''(常表示同类相比较);compareto意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻):compare不和in搭配使用,所以选B。二、阅读理解:正误判断(毎题10分)StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou*reaparent,rmsurethatIdon*tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou*remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorethinkandreallylistenlikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!likelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!OneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateOneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan*texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-expectations.Youcan*texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'11getatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon,tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为"F"。Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.]Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.2Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.3_Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.4Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.5正确答案:(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)A(5)B答案解释:解析:这是一道词义辨析题。第一句中形容词“hard”表示“艰难的”,意为”养育儿女是件艰难的事情。而题1中形容词“easy”表示“容易”,意为“作为父母,你可能知道养育儿女是件容易的事情”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句话意为“如果你和孩子之间发生争执,那么你应该确保你和孩子都需要花时间去真正倾听对方的心声,所以选T。这是一道推断题。第三段的第二句话意为”你不应该期望你年幼的孩子能和年长的孩子那样,做事认真负责”,因此推断“通常年幼的孩子做事不如年长的孩子有责任感”,所以选L这是一道细节题。第三段的第三句意为“你应该降低你的期望值”,所以选T。这是一道判断题。第四段的第三句意为“别对孩子大吼大叫,你最好和他低声说话。这可以缓解气氛,使大家安静下来,而不会让事态变得更加激烈”,而题5意为:“大吼大叫和低声说话都可以有助时事态更平静”,与原句意义不符,所以选F。人文英语3-单元自测1(10分)一、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分)(难易度:中)—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Well.Heisagoodboy.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.正确答案:C正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“表达焦虑”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子的安全表达焦虑时,只有第二说话人的Don*tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound(不用担心,他会安全回来的)是对上句话的正确冋应,而A说的是他是一个好男孩,B不是对担心的冋应,所以选C。一Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)Good.It*sagoodchoicetoworkthere.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.正确答案:B正确答案解释:解析:本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意,答语可根据问题回答:Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafullytimemother(还不错,我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择),所以选B。Lilyisagoodstudentexcept sheisalittlebitcareless.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)wherewhichthat正确答案:C正确答案解释:译文:莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。解析:固定用法:介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语,所以选C。Weoftencomparechildren flowers.单选题(10.0分)(难易度:中)withtoin正确答案:B正确答案解释:译文:我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。解析:comparewith意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较);compareto意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比,比喻):compare不和in搭配使用,所以选B。Iwanttoknow .单选题(10.
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