湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷8【含答案】

湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性模拟卷08本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇TheBureauofLaborStatisticsrecommendssomehigh-payingjobs.ConstructionandBuildingInspectorConstructionandbuildinginspectorsinspectconstructionsitesandbuildingstomakesurethatthestructuresmeetallrequirements.Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.Salary:about$70,710peryearWebDeveloperWebdevelopersdesignanddevelopwebsites.Theycreatethelookofthesiteandhandlethewebsite'sperformance,speed,andcapacity.Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.Salary:about$63,760peryearArchitecturalandCivilDrafterAnarchitecturalandcivildraftercreatesdrawingsofthestructuralfeaturesofbuildingsorcreatesmapsofcivilengineeringprojects.Mostdraftershavetrainingincomputer-aideddesignanddrafting(CADD),engineering,mechanicaldrawing,andotherdesignandengineeringskills.Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram,atwo-yearprogram,orevenafour-yearprogram.Salary:about$56,830peryearSheetMetalWorkerAsheetmetalworkerconstructsand/orinstallsproductsmadeofthinsheetmetal.Thisworkmightinvolvemeasuringandmarkingdimensionsonsheets,drillingholesinsheets,carryinglargesheets,andsoon.Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.Salary:about$50,400peryear1.Whichjobprovidesthehighestincomeaccordingtothetext?A.ConstructionandBuildingInspector. B.WebDeveloper.C.ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter. D.SheetMetalWorker.2.Whatisspecialaboutwebdevelopers?A.TheyinspectwebsitesB.Theyaregoodatmarketing.C.Theycanbeself-employed.D.TheyneedCADDtraining.3.Whatcommonrequirementdothejobshave?A.Engineeringskills.B.Computerknowledge.C.Acertificateoradegree.D.Technicalschoolexperience.B篇True,peoplerememberwhatyouwear.Afterasocialevent,weallrememberthewomaninred,orthemanwiththetophat.Ontheredcarpet,Hollywoodhopefulstakeadvantageofthisrealitybywearingoutfitsdesignedtobediscussedanddisplayedonthefrontpagesofnewpers.Butintermsofmakingagoodimpression,beingmemorableisnotjustaboutnoveltyorfashion,butattraction,bothphysicalandemotional,ofteninoppositeorderofimportance.Ina2020study,AndreNdobofoundpeopletendedtoremembertheextremes:bothattractiveandunattractivefaces.Heacknowledgedthatonesuggestedexplanationwasthatbotharecharacterizedbydistinctivefeaturesthatpromotefacialrecognitionwhencomparedwithfacesofaverageattractiveness.Butwhiledistinctivenessismemorable,beautyisskindeep.Accordingly,thewayyouarerememberedbyothersisoftennotaboutwhatyouwearandhowyoulookbutaboutthewayyoumakepeoplefeel.Professionalinteractioncancreatepositivepersonalmemories.AdrieA.Koehler,inapieceentitled“IntheEyeoftheBeholder”(2017),foundthatwhenaskedtorecalltheirbestlearningexperience,manystudentsdiscussedamemorableteacher.Whatmadetheteachersmemorable?Accordingtothestudents,memorablequalitiesincludednotonlyteachingstyles,butalsointerpersonalskillsandpositivequalitiessuchasasenseofhumor.Wecanrelatetotheresultsofthisstudywhenrecallingpeoplewhoarememorableinourownlives.Theyarenotalwayspeoplewhowebelievedtobethesmartestormostbelieved,butoftenthosewhomadeusfeelthemostcomfortable,andwhoweremostinterestedinus.Sincereinterestisuniquelyattractive.Notonlywillyourememberwhatsomeonesaid,buttheywillalsorememberyou,fondly.Regardlessofwhatwewearorhowwelook,wearealwaysnaturallymoreappealingandapproachablewhenwefocusonothersandwhenwearegenuineratherthansimplysociable.Rememberthat,andotherswillrememberyou.4.TheHollywoodhopefulsarementionedtoshow________.A.thecompetitionontheredcarpetB.people’sattempttoberememberedC.people’swrongbeliefaboutimpression D.theimportanceofclothinginone’ssuccess5.WhyisanunattractivefacerememberedaccordingtoAndreNdobo?A.Itcreatespositivememories. B.There’ssomethingspecialwithit.C.Itmakespeoplefeeluncomfortable. D.Peopleoftentryhardtoavoidseeingit.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Smartpeopleareespeciallyattractive.B.Teachingstylesimpressstudentsmost.C.Thebestlearningexperienceishardtogain.D.Sincereattentionisusefulincommunication.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouAreWhatYouWear B.MindtheImpressionYouMakeC.HowCanWeImproveOurSelf-image? D.WhatdoPeopleRememberaboutYou?C篇Theover48,000orangetreesthataredistributedatallcornersofSeville,in,notonlyfillthecity'sairwiththepleasantsmelloftheirflowersinspring,theyalsoproduceover16,500tonsoffruiteverywinter.ThoughthatmakesthecityEurope'stoporange-producingcity,thefruitistoosourtobeconsumedfresh.Whilesomeoftheproduceisusedtomakeorangejuice,mostofitendsupinSeville'slandfills.However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacreativeideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy.Inthepilotprogram,juicefrom38.6tonsoforangeswillbelefttoferment(发酵)inanexistingbiogasfacility.Thejuiceisfructose(果糖)madeupofveryshortcarbonchains,andtheenergeticperformanceofthesecarbonchainsduringthefermentationprocessisparticularlyhigh.Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.Theofficialsestimatethetestrunwillgenerateabout1,500kWhofenergy—enoughtorunawaterpurificationplant."It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney.Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe'reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste,MsaidBenignoLopez,theheadofEmasesa'senvironmentaldepartment.Ifsuccessful,by2023,thecityhopestorecyclealltheorangesandaddtheelectricitygeneratedbacktoitsgrid(电网).Intrialruns,1,000kilos(2,200pounds)oforangesproduced50kWhofcleanenergy一enoughtomeetthedailyelectricityneedsoffivehomes.Theprojectteamestimatesthatifallthefruitisrecycled,itwillproduceenoughenergytopowerasmanyas73,000residences.Thelatesteffortisamongthemanyprogramsimplementedinintoachievethecountry'sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemtorenewablesourcesby2050—andifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,fullydecarbonizingitseconomyshortlyafterthat.8.WhatproblemdoesSevilleface?A.Itisshortofenergy. B.Mostorangesarewasted.C.Fruitproductionisfalling. D.Treestakeupmuchce.9.What'sthefinalproductofthefermentationprocess?A.Fructose. B.Carbonchains. C.Cleanpower. D.Gas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"implemented"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Conducted. B.Assumed. C.Popularized. D.Completed.11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveatheory. B.Toraiseaproblem.C.Tointroduceaproject. D.Tocommentonanidea.D篇Inanewstudy,sharkresearchersworkingofftheeasterncoastofNewZealandhavefoundthatthreespeciesofdeep-seasharkarebioluminescent（生物性发光的），producingasoftblue-greenlightwithspecializedcellsintheirskin.Oneofthespecies,thekitefinshark,growstoalengthofnearlysixfeet,makingitthelargestknownbioluminescentanimal.Theothertwospeciesaresomewhatsmallerthanthekitefin,andallareoccasionallycaughtasunintendedby-catchbyfishers.Noneareconsideredindangerofextinction,butlittleisknownabouttheirlifestylesandbiology.Bioluminescencehadpreviouslybeendocumentedinonlyaroundadozensharkspecies,sothisdiscoverysignificantlyaddstoourknowledge,,,saysJeromeMallefet,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Inthedeepsea,wherescientistsestimatethree-quartersofallcreaturesarebioluminescent,havingtheabilitytocreatelightcanbeextremelyadvantageous.Inthedepthsoftheocean,whichreceivesminimalamountsofsunlight,bioluminescentanimalscanhidethemselvesfromenemiesbyproducingenoughlighttomatchtheirsurroundings.Allthreespeciesexaminedinthisstudyhavelargeconcentrationsofphotocytes（发光细胞）ontheirundersides,whichsuggeststhatthesesharksmayhidefromenemiesinjustthisway."Thediscoverythatthesethreespeciesproducelightisnotsurprising",saysDavidEbert,directorofthePacificSharkResearchCenter.That'sbecauseresearchersthinkmanymorespeciesofsharksarelikelycapableofproducinglight--Mallefetestimatesthatperhaps10percentofthe540knownspeciesofsharksarebioluminescent.ButEbertthinkseventhisisfarfromthetruth."Asthedeep-seasharkresearchadvances,thatnumberwillgoevenhigher,"hesays.BothEbertandMallefethopethatmoreattentionwillbepaidtodeep-seasharksinthefuture,asthecreaturesandtheirhabitatareunderstudiedandunderthreat."Alotofpeopleknowthatsharkscanbite,"saysMallefet,"butfewpeopleknowthattheycanproducelightinthedark.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebioluminescentsharkspecies?A.TheywerequitedifficulttocatchB.Theypreferredtoliveinthedark.C.Theywereconsideredtobeendangered.D.Theywerelittleknownaboutbeforethestudy.13.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A.Thefunctionofbioluminescence. B.Thesignificanceofthediscovery.C.Theterriblesurroundingsinthesea. D.Theusualactivitiesofseacreatures.14.WhatdoesEbertthinkofMallefet'sguessatthenumberofbioluminescentsharks?A.Agreeable. B.Scientific. C.Inaccurate. D.Inspirational.15.WhatisEbertandMallefet'scommonwish?A.Morepeoplewillstudysharks.B.Deep-seasharkswillgrowinnumber.C.Deep-seasharkswillreceivemoreattention.D.Morebioluminescentanimalswillbefound.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyoumaybeavoidingyourgymduringthepandemic（疫情）duetohealthconcerns,thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbreakasweatwhilestayinghome.__16__Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumasterat-homeworkoutsandstayhealthy.Establisharoutine__17__However,it'seasytogetdistractedwhenworkingoutathome.Scheduleablockoftimeforyourdailyworkout,andfindaceinyourhomeforexercise.Trytoavoiddistractionsduringyourworkoutasbestyoucan.__18__Stickwithyourworkoutscheduleseveraldaysperweektoestablishaconsistentroutine.WorkonnewskillsIfyou'reusedtoworkingoutinagymandusingtheirwidevarietyofequipment,itcanbeannoyingtohavelimitedresourcesathome.__19__Forexample,ifyoutypicallyliftweightsinthegym,focusonbalanceexercisesandflexibilityathome.TakevirtualclassesIfyoutypicallyattendfitnessclassesorarelookingforstructuredworkoutstofollowathome,keepinmindthatmanylocalgymsandstudiosareofferingvirtualclasses.Thisisagreatopportunitytosupportlocalbusinessowners.__20__A.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouhavenootherchoice.B.Followingaworkoutvideoorappcanhelpkeepyoufocused.C.Askyourpreviousinstructorstoseeiftheyoffervirtualoptions.D.You'dbetterforgetabouttheequipmentandatmosphereinthegym.E.Goingtoagymorafitnessclassnaturallycreatesastructuredroutine.F.Butit'salsoagoodchancetoworkonnewskillsandmodesofexercise.G.Ifyou'renewtoworkingoutathome,it'schallengingtofindthemotivation.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.Iwentfromakidwhogoteverythingheaskedfortoone__21__havingnowheretostay.Thischangewasas__22__formyparentsasitwasforme.ButIwasn’tusedtohearing“no”soI__23__asking.WhenaskedwhatIwantedformybirthday,IsaidIwantedavideogamingsystem.Ididn’tknowitwas__24__.AllIknewwasthatmyfriends__25__themandthatIwantedonetoo.Onmybirthday,I__26__startedopeningmypresent,believingIwouldgetwhatI__27__.ButIdidn’t.Mymomcouldtellmy__28__andshestartedcrying.Igavehera__29___thatwasbiggerthanever.Hertears__30__methatshewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t_31_togivemeanythingIdidn’tneed.FromthenonIlearnedto_32_thethingsIhad.WhenIwantedanewiPod,Ihadtoworktobuyit.Igota_33_jobandafterworkingforamontheverydayafterschool,Isavedupenough_54_tobuyit.Thefeelingofhaving__55__somethingisoneofthebestfeelingsintheworld.21.A.still B.hardly C.even D.merely22.A.minor B.dramatic C.effective D.exciting23.A.stopped B.admitted C.forgot D.kept24.A.expensive B.complicated C.unnecessary D.advanced25.A.liked B.owned C.won D.chose26.A.cheerfully B.curiously C.impatiently D.violently27.A.workedon B.agreedon C.longedfor D.struggledfor28.A.hesitation B.innocence C.determination D.disappointment29.A.surprise B.hug C.task D.gift30.A.reminded B.promised C.persuaded D.warned31.A.expect B.fight C.afford D.remember32.A.select B.abandon C.compare D.appreciate33.A.dead-end B.part-time C.demanding D.regular34.A.energy B.time C.wages D.fees35.A.earned B.created C.beaten D.caught第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。Impactsfromclimatechangearehappeningnow.Theseimpactsextendwellbeyondtheriseintemperature,__36__(affect)ecosystemsandcommunitiesintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Changestowaterresourcescanhaveabigimpact__37__people'slives.Insomeregions,__38__(particular)inthewesternUnitedStates,droughtis__39__seriousproblemfacingcommunities.LesssnowcoverinthemountainsisimportantintheWestandAlaska,__40__willgreatlyreducethechancesofdisasterscausedbytoomuchsnow.The__41__(frequent)ofheavydownpoursintheMidwestandnortheasternstates__42__(increase)inthepastdecades.Inmanyregions,floodsandwaterqualityproblemsarelikelytobeworsebecauseofclimatechange.Ourfoodsupplydependsonclimate__43__weatherconditions.Agriculturalpracticesmaybeadaptable,butchangeslikeincreasedtemperatures,waterstress,diseases,andweatherextremescreatechallengesforthefarmerswhoputfoodonourtables.Humanhealthisalsoaffectedbyclimatechange.Thechangingenvironment__44__(expect)tocausemoreheatstress,anincreaseinwaterbornediseases,poorairquality,anddiseasesspreadbyinsectsandrodents(啮齿动物).Extremeweathereventscanworsenmanyofthesehealth__45__(threat).第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华，正在学习生涯规划(careerplanning)的相关知识。请给外教Louis写封邮件向他了解情况，内容包括：1.你对生涯规划的认识；2.请他介绍他们国家的中学生的生涯规划情况；3.请他提供生涯规划方面的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLouis,you?you?…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours,LiHua湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性模拟卷（八）答案A答案1.A；2.C；3.C；这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四份收入比较高的工作。【1题】A细节理解题。根据每一节中Salary部分的内容可知，第一份工作的收入“每年70710美元”，第二份工作“每年63760美元”，第三份工作“每年56830美元”，第四份工作“每年50400美元”，对比可知，第一份工作的年收入最高。故选A项。【2题】C细节理解题。根据WebDeveloper的介绍中“Webdevelopersmightworkforcomputersystemdesigncompanies,orformarketingfirmsordepartments,orbeself-employed.(网络开发人员可能为计算机系统设计公司工作，或为营销公司或部门工作，或自主创业。)”可知，网络开发人员的特色是可以自主创业。故选C项。【3题】C推理判断题。根据ConstructionandBuildingInspector部分的“Manyconstructionandbuildinginspectorshaveacertificatefromalocalorcommunitycollege,althoughothershaveatwo-yearassociate'sdegreeinstead.(许多建筑检查员都有当地或社区大学颁发的证书，但也有一些人持有两年制的大专学位。)”、WebDeveloper部分的“Whilesomewebdevelopershaveanassociate'sdegreeinwebdesign,othershaveacertificateinwebdevelopmentinstead.(虽然有些网页开发者拥有网页设计的大专学位，但也有些人拥有网页开发的证书。)”、ArchitecturalandCivilDrafter部分的“Thistrainingcanbefromacertificateprogram(这种培训可以来自一个证书项目)”及SheetMetalWorker部分的“Sheetmetalworkerslearntheirworkthroughacertificateprogramfromatechnicalschool.(钣金工人通过技术学校的证书课程学习他们的工作。)”可知，每一份工作都提到了“degree”或“certificate”的要求，即它们的共同点是都要求证书或者学位。故选C项。B4.B5.B6.D7.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对其他人哪方面的表现更容易留下深刻印象。【4题】B推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Ontheredcarpet,Hollywoodhopefulstakeadvantageofthisrealitybywearingoutfitsdesignedtobediscussedanddisplayedonthefrontpagesofnewpers.”（在红毯上，有前途的好莱坞明星们利用了这一现实，他们穿的服装是为被讨论和出现在报纸头版而设计的。）可知，有希望的好莱坞明星们穿的服装是为了吸引注意力和话题，被人们记住，再根据第一段第四句“Butintermsofmakingagoodimpression,beingmemorableisnotjustaboutnoveltyorfashion,butattraction,bothphysicalandemotional,ofteninoppositeorderofimportance.”（但就给人留下好印象而言，令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时尚，而是身体和情感上的吸引力，通常是重要性相反的顺序。）可知，提到有前途的好莱坞明星是为了展示人们想要被记住的努力。故选B。5题】B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“botharecharacterizedbydistinctivefeaturesthatpromotefacialrecognitionwhencomparedwithfacesofaverageattractiveness.”（与具有平均吸引力的脸相比，两者都有显著的特征，有助于提高面部识别能力。）可知，一张没有吸引力的脸会被记住，因为它有一些特别之处。故选B。【6题】D推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后两句“Sincereinterestisuniquelyattractive.Notonlywillyourememberwhatsomeonesaid,buttheywillalsorememberyou,fondly.”（真诚的兴趣具有独特的吸引力。不仅你会记住别人说的话，他们也会亲切地记住你。）可知，真诚的关注在沟通中是有用的。故选D。【7题】D标题判断题。根据第一段第四句“Butintermsofmakingagoodimpression,beingmemorableisnotjustaboutnoveltyorfashion,butattraction,bothphysicalandemotional,ofteninoppositeorderofimportance.”（但就给人留下好印象而言，令人难忘不只是关于新奇或时尚，而是身体和情感上的吸引力，通常是重要性相反的顺序。）可知，文章主要是讨论什么能给别人留下好印象，所以选项D（人们记住了你的什么?）是最好的标题。故选D。C8.B9.D10.A11.C【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。【8题】B推理判断题。根据第一段中“mostofitendsupinSeville'slandfills（大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂）”和第二段中“Theorangesareaproblemforthecity,andwe'reproducingaddedvaluefromwaste.（橘子对于这个城市来说是个问题，正在变废为宝）”可知，大多数的橘子都被扔进了垃圾填满厂，由此可知很多橘子都被浪费了，故选B。【9题】D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegasreleasedfromthefermentedliquidwillbeusedtodriveageneratortoproducecleanpower.(液体发酵产生的气体可以被用来驱动生发电机生产干净的能源)”可知，发酵的最终产物是气体，该气体可以用来驱动发电机。故选D。【10题】.A词义猜测题。分析本句“Thelatesteffortisamongthemanyprogramsimplementedinintoachievethecountry'sgoalofswitchingitselectricitysystemtorenewablesourcesby2050”（最新的努力是西班牙implemented许多项目中的一个，目的是实现该国到2050年将电力系统转换为可再生能源的目标）可知，为了实现2050年把电力转化为可再生能源的目标需要实施一个项目。划线词为programs的后置定语，由此推知划线词的意思是“实施的”，与conducted同义。故选A。【11题】.C推理判断题。根据的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“However,thatmaychangesoonthankstoacreativeideatousetheorangestoproducecleanenergy”（然而，由于一个富有创造性的想法——用这些橘子来生产干净的能源——这种情况很快就会改变）可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙城市塞维利亚利用产量过剩的橘子来发电，并期待利用这一手段推动低碳环保进程。因此，作者写本文的目的是介绍一个变废为宝、生产清洁能源的项目，故选C。D12.D13.A14.C15.C这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员在新西兰的东海岸发现了新品种的可发光的鲨鱼，并希望这种深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。【12题】D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Noneareconsideredindangerofextinction,butlittleisknownabouttheirlifestylesandbiology.”（没有一只被认为有灭绝的危险，但人们对它们的生活方式和生物学知识知之甚少。）可知，人们对这新品种的鲨鱼知之甚少。故选D项。13题】A主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“Inthedeepsea,wherescientistsestimatethree-quartersofallcreaturesarebioluminescent,havingtheabilitytocreatelightcanbeextremelyadvantageous.Inthedepthsoftheocean,whichreceivesminimalamountsofsunlight,bioluminescentanimalscanhidethemselvesfromenemiesbyproducingenoughlighttomatchtheirsurroundings.”（在深海中，科学家估计有四分之三的生物会发光，能够发光是非常有利的。在接受少量阳光的海洋深处，会发光的生物可以通过发出足够的光来躲避敌人。）可知，这一段主要说了海洋动物发光对它们生存的作用。故选A项。【14题】C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“ButEbertthinkseventhisisfarfromthetruth."Asthedeep-seasharkresearchadvances,thatnumberwillgoevenhigher,"hesays.”（但Ebert认为，即便是这样也远远不是事实。“随着深海鲨鱼研究的进展，这个数字会更高，”他说。）可知，Ebert认为Mallefet关于生物荧光鲨鱼数量的猜测不太准确。故选C项。【15题】C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“BothEbertandMallefethopethatmoreattentionwillbepaidtodeep-seasharksinthefuture,asthecreaturesandtheirhabitatareunderstudiedandunderthreat.”（Ebert和Mallefet都希望未来能更多地关注深海鲨鱼，因为这种生物和它们的栖息地还没有得到充分的研究，而且受到威胁。）可知，Ebert和Mallefet都希望深海鲨鱼将得到更多的关注。故选C项。7选5阅读16.G17.E18.B19.F20.C本文是一篇说明文，主要针对如何在家锻炼保持健康提出了一些建议。【16题详解】G根据后文“Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumasterat-homeworkoutsandstayhealthy.”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你掌握在家锻炼并保持健康。）可知，此处是讲如何在家锻炼并保持健康，所以选项G（如果你刚开始在家锻炼，很难找到动力。）切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】E根据小标题“Establisharoutine”（建立一个惯例）可知，此处是讲建立一个惯例的方法，所以选项E（去健身房或健身班自然会形成一个有组织的日常活动。）切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】B根据前文“Trytoavoiddistractionsduringyourworkoutasbestyoucan.”（在你锻炼的时候尽量避免分心。）可知，此处是讲如何保持专注，所以选项B（观看健身视频或应用可以帮助你集中注意力。）切合文意。故选B。【19题详解】F根据小标题“Workonnewskills”（学习新技能）可知，此处是讲关于学习新技能，所以选项F（但这也是学习新技能和锻炼方式的好机会。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】C根据小标题“Takevirtualclasses”（采取虚拟课堂）可知，此处是讲关于虚拟课堂，所以选项C（问问你以前的导师，看他们是否提供虚拟选项。）切合文意。故选C。完形填空【题号+20】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。【21题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。A.still还；B.hardly几乎没有；C.even甚至；D.merely仅仅。第一句“MyparentswentbankruptwhenIwassevenyearsold.”提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C项。【22题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。A.minor小的；B.dramatic突然的，巨大的；C.effective有效的；D.exciting兴奋的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很”巨大的，突然的（dramatic）”事。故选B项。【23题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我不习惯听到“不”，所以我一直问。A.stopped停止；B.admitted承认；C.forgot忘了；D.kept一直，不停地。根据上文“Thischangewasas2formyparentsasitwasforme.”可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，不习惯被拒绝，因此会”不停，一直（kept）”要东西。故选D项。【24题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A.expensive贵的；B.complicated复杂的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.advanced先进的。根据上文“Myparentswentbankrupt(破产)whenIwassevenyearsold.”可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选A项。【25题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所知道是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。A.liked喜欢；B.owned拥有；C.won赢了；D.chose选择。根据语境及该空前“AllIknewwasthatmyfriends”以及该空后”Iwantedonetoo”可知，“别人拥有（owned），我也要有”，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。【26题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.cheerfully兴奋地，高兴地；B.curiously好奇地；C.impatiently不耐烦地；D.violently暴力。根据“Onmybirthday”可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是”高兴地（cheerfully）”。故选A项。【27题详解】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。A.workedon继续工作；B.agreedon同意；C.longedfor渴望；D.struggledfor挣扎。根据上下文语境及该空前“Onmybirthday,I6startedopeningmypresent,believing...”可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longedfor）的礼物。故选C项。【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。A.hesitation犹豫；B.innocence无辜；C.determination决心；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“believingIwouldgetwhatI7.ButIdidn’t.”可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选D项。【29题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。A.surprise惊喜；B.hug拥抱；C.task任务；D.gift礼物。根据下文“FromthenonIlearnedto12thethingsIhad.”可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选B项。【30题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.reminded提醒；B.promised承诺；C.persuaded说服；D.warned警告。根据语境及该空后“shewasworkingsohardandthatshecouldn’t11togivemeanything”可知，妈眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。【31题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。A.expect希望；B.fight战斗；C.afford买得起，支付；D.remember记住。根据上文语境及“givemeanythingIdidn’tneed”可知，妈妈在经济上无法”支付，买得起（afford）”作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。【32题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。A.select