湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷4【含答案】

湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性模拟卷04本试卷共页46个小题，满分100分，时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Doyoueverdreamaboutgoingonanadventure?Let’stakealookatsomeofthe21stcentury’sgreatestadventurers.AmazonadventurerEdStaffordfromtheUKisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Hisamazingjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest,likepoisonoussnakes.ButEdwaslucky;hewasonlybittenbyantsandmosquitoes.Onhistrip,Edhadtofindfruitandnutsorcatchfisheachmorning.Butsometimesfoodwashardtofind.TechnologywasveryimportantforEd.Heusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.Manypeoplecametomeethimandguidehimthroughtherainforest.Whilehewalked,Edwroteablogtotelltheworldaboutclimatechangeanddestructionoftherainforest.AmountainclimberDidyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverest?GerlindeKaltenbrunnerisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedalltheworld’smountainsover8,000metres.It’sverydifficulttoclimbincoldweatherandstorms,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingasateenagerinthemountainsnearherhome.Whensheleftschoolshebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.Nowshespendshertimeclimbingandhelpingacharityforpoorchildren.MorethanoneadventureSomeadventurersarealwayslookingforanewchallenge.MeaganMcGrathfromCanadahasclimbedthehighestmountainsintheworld,riddenabikeacrossCanadaandrunracesinthedesert.ButhermostincrediblejourneywasaskiingtriptotheSouthPole.Assheskied,Meaganpulledasledge(雪橇)withatentandallherfood.SheskiedthroughterriblestormsandfreezingtemperaturesforfortydaystillshearrivedattheSouthPole.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdStafford’sadventure?A.Hesometimeshadnothingtoeatduringhistrip.B.Ittookhimnearlytwoyearstofinishhisjourney.C.Hefeltgoodbeingaccompaniedbythelocalpeopleduringhistrip.D.Hedidn’tseeanydangerousanimalswhenwalkingalongtheAmazonRiver.2.Fromthetext,weknowGerlinde________.A.isthefirstwomantohaveclimbedMountEverestB.isfondofclimbinginextremeenvironments.C.managedtoclimballmountainsmorethan8,000metres.D.hardlyhastimetoclimbmountainsaftershebecameanurse3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Meaganhascircledtheworldbybike.B.MeaganhasclimbedMountEverest.C.MeagantravelledtotheSouthPolewithfriends.D.MeaganwenttotheSouthPoleinwinter.B篇IwasatruckdriverandImadealivingbytransportingwood.Lastweek,asIwashavingbreakfastatacaféInoticedahomelessmansittingonthegroundwithhisdog.Hewasholdingasignaskingformoneyorfood.IobservedhimtheentiretimewhenIatemybreakfast.Hejustsatthereholdingthesignwhilepeopledrovepastignoringthem.WhenIwasleaving,Ihandedhimabagofbreakfastandasmallbagofdogfood.Hewasverygratefultomeandsaidthatithadbeensolongsincesomebodyhadtreatedhimlikeahumanbeing.Iaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtoworkforaday'spayandheimmediatelystoodupandsaidthathecouldbethehardestworkerIhadeverseen.Icouldheartheexcitementandsurpriseinhisvoice.ItoldhimtomeetmeatthatspotthenextmorningandIwouldtakehimtowork.ThenextdayIappearedasIhadpromisedandfoundthathewaswaitingformethere.ItookhimandhisdogtotheJobsite.Hewasn'tkiddingaboutbeingahardworker;thismancarriedwoodaroundandfetchedtoolsoutofmytruckformealldaywithoutcomplainingOnce.DuringthedayIlearnedhowhehadlosthiswifeinacaraccident.hadhishometakenbackbythebank，andhadpossessions（财产）stolen，hadbeenlaughedatbystrangerswhilebeggingformoneyandhadallbutgivenuphope.Thatnight,IpaidhimUS$80.Thelookonhisfacewaswellworthit,Mylittleactofkindnessseemedtoputalightbackinhiseyes.IcontinuedtopickhimuptherestoftheweekinthesamespotandpaidhimattheendofeachdayasIbelievedthat“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”4.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________________.A.therewassomethingwrongwiththebeggar'slegsB.thebeggarwasbeggingforfoodforhisdogC.theauthorstoppedhistruckwhenhesawthebeggar.D.theauthortreatedthehomelessmantobreakfast5.Whatwasthebeggar'sreactionwhentheauthorofferedhimajob?A.Hewasbothsurprisedandexcited.B.Herefusedtheauthor'shelp.CHedoubtedwhetherhecoulddoitwell.D.HeconsideredforamomentbeforeacceptingIt.6.Whathadhappenedtothebeggarbefore?A.Hehadlosthisjobinabank.B.Hehadstolensomemoneyandbeencaught.C.Acaraccidenthaddestroyedhisfamily.D.Hishousehadbeenruinedinanaccident.7.Whatmightbetheauthorsaiminwritingthetext?A.Toaskreaderstopaymoreattentiontobeggars.B.Toadvisereaderstoworkhardertoliveabetterlife.C.Tocallonmorepeopletodonatetobeggars.D.Totellreaderssmallkindnessescanmakeadifferencetoothers.C篇AnAustralianfamilysaidtheyhavefinallysolvedthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.KentHowlettofBrisbane(anAustraliancity)saidhisfather,Jack,foundthebottlecontainingahandwrittennoteonabeach60yearsago.Kentsaidhisfathertriedtofindtheauthorofthenote,whichcamewithamenufromthe1935voyageofafamousshipfromSydneytoAuckland,NewZealand.Hesaidthebottlewasdroppedduringthevoyageandincludedanaddressforthenote’sauthor,BillyHare.Kentsaidthebottle’scontentsendedupbeingforgotteninadrawerwhenhisfatherdiscoveredthefamilynolongerlivingatthelistedaddressandhewasunabletofindthem.KentusedthepowerofsocialmediatohelpfindthefamilyandgaveaninterviewthatledtohisbeingcontactedbyLindyHare,daughterofWilliam“Billy”Hare.“WehavefoundthefamilyinthemessageandIhavespokentoBilly’sdaughtertoday,”Kentwroteon.“Wearearrangingtomeetsoon.It’sverycool,andIamsopleasedwe’vebeensuccessfulinfinishingastorythatstartedsolongago.”LindyHaresaidherfatherdiedin2013,butshestillhassomefamilyphotosfromthetriptoNewZealandwherehewrotehisbottledmessage.Lindysaid,“Itwaslovelytohavesomethingfromhim.Hewouldhavebeensoexcited.”Sheaddedthatthemessageinabottlewasjustthestartofherfather’sremarkablelife—hebecameAustralia’sfirstradiology(放射学)professor.“I’llleaveittoherwhethershewishestokeepthemherselfor,ifnot,perhapsinamuseum,”Kentsaid.“Itcertainlywouldbeunfortunatetoseeitinthebackofadrawerforanother50years.”8.WhatdidKentHowlett’sfamilytrytodo?A.FindabottlethatKent’sfatherdroppedmanyyearsago.B.FindabeachthatKent’sfatheroncevisited.C.FindthemenufromavoyagefromSydneytoAuckland.D.Findtheauthorofthenoteinabottletheyfound.9.Whathappenedtothebottle?A.ItwasoncethrownawaybymistakebyKent’sfather.B.Ithadbeenforgotteninadrawerformanyyears.C.Theaddressinitwasoncegone.D.BillyHareaskedJacktogiveittohisdaughter,Lindy.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLindyHare’sfatherfromthetext?A.Hepassedawayfiveyearsago.B.Hewasthefirstradiologyprofessorinhistory.C.Hehadbeentryingtofindthebottleformanyyears.D.Hewasveryexcitedtoseethebottleback.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamilyfindsabottlewhichwasinadrawerfor60years.B.Afamilysolvesthe60-year-oldsecretofamessageinabottle.C.Afamilygivesabottlewithsomethinginittoamuseum.D.Afamilyfailstofindtheownerofabottletheypickedup.D篇Isitbettertobeabigfroginasmallpondorasmallfroginabigpond?Whenhighschoolstudentsandcollegegraduatesmakethistypeofdecisioneveryyear,theirchoicesmaydependpartlyontheirculture,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthestudy,bothChineseandAmericanparticipantsweregivenachoiceofauniversityorcompany:wouldtheypreferaplaceatatop10schoolorcompany,atwhichtheywouldperformbelowaverage,oratatop100wheretheywouldperformaboveaverage?ChineseparticipantsweretwiceaslikelyasAmericanstochoosetobea“smallfrog”inthe“bigpond”thattopplacesrepresented.Inthestudy,58percentoftheChineseparticipantspreferredatop10college,comparedto29percentofAmericans.Concernforone’sownprestige(声望)helpedtoexplaintheculturaldifference:ChineseparticipantsreportedmoreofthisconcerninasurveythantheAmericansdid,onaverage.ResearchsuggeststhatAmericaleanstowardbeinga“dignity(尊严)culture”,inwhichindividualstendtoseeknaturalvalue.ButEastAsiancountrieshavemoreofa“faceculture”,inwhichpeopletendtogetafeelingofvaluebygettingtherespectofothers,explainsKaidiWufromtheUniversityofMichigan.Aculturalemphasisonouterrespectmightmakethetopschoolorcompanyevenmoreappealing.Whenthinkingovermoreorlessprestigiousplacestochoose,it’simportanttoalsoconsiderhowyou’llperformatdifferentlevelsofcompetition,Wuadvises.“Whileit’snotgoodforyoutogotothesmallpondandgiveupontheIvyLeaguecollege(thetopeightuniversitiesintheUS),”shesays,“therearealotofwaystosucceed,andyoudon’tneedtobeinthebigpondtodoso.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Studentsfromaroundtheworldwerechosentoparticipate.B.ChineseparticipantsperformedbetterthantheAmericanones.C.Chineseparticipantsweremuchmorelikelytochooseatop10school.D.Americanstudentspreferredtochoosethetop10institutions.13.Whatisthemostimportantpointin“faceculture”?A.Realizingone’spersonaldream.B.Makingalotofmoney.C.Winningothers’respect.D.Creatingone’sownvalue.14.Studentsmadedifferentchoicesmainlybecauseof__________.A.theirperformanceatschool.B.theirculturaldifferenceC.theirconcernaboutpersonalvalueD.theirdeterminationtosucceed15.Astosuccess,Ms.Wuremindsusthat____.A.peoplearelikelytosucceediftheyenterafamousschoolB.peoplemightgainsuccesseveniftheydropoutofschoolC.peopleshouldchooseasmallpondwhengiventhechoice.D.peopleshouldconsidertheirabilitytocompetewhenchoosingschools第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacollegethatisrightforyouisacommonproblemthatmanyhighschoolgraduateshavetoface.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoufindaschoolthatisrightforyou.___16____college.___thepeopleinyourlifewhoarehappyandsuccessfulandfindoutwheretheywenttocollege.___17___Youwillfindthatsuccessinlifehaslesstodowiththechoiceofcollegethanwiththeexperiencesandopportunitiesonehaswhileincollege.Themostimportantthinginchoosingacollegeisthatitfitsyou.Choosingacollegebecauseyourfriendsaregoingthereorbecauseofwhereitranksonalistdoesnotreallyhelpyouverymuchinthelongrun.___18___Thesizeofacollegedoesnotreallymatterinyoursearch.Collegeisatimetoexplore,andasmallercommunityismorehelpfulforinternalexploration.___19___Itisnotthenumberofpeople,butthepeoplethemselvesandthekindofcommunityinwhichyouwilllearnthatreallymatter.Youdon’tneedtopickamajortopickacollege.___20___Youneedtodeterminewhatyourinterestsare.Mostcollegestudentschangetheirmindstwoorthreetimesbeforetheysettleonamajor.Beingundecidedisagoodthinganditwillleaveyouopentomoreexperiences.A.Veryfewhighschoolstudentshaveenoughinformationorexperiencetochooseamajor.B.Instead,findacollegethatfitsyou.C.Askthesameabout“famous”people.D.Talkwithyourfamilyorfriendsforadvice.E.Startwithwhoyouareandwhyyouaregoing.F.Afamouscollegewillnotassureyoursuccess.G.Mostgoodartscollegeshaveapopulationoffewerthan4,000.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmotherofthreeinCowdenbeath,Scotland,wasawardedforwhatshedidinthemiddleofasnowstormlastweek.CharleneLesliewas__21__toalocalshopforsomefoodwithhertwokidswhenshespottedatruckfullofmilk__22__tosummit(攀登)ahillinahighstreet.“Itsfrontwheelswerespinning(旋转)onthe__23__road,anditwasstuckfromallthesnow.Myneighborappeared,soIaskedherto__24__thekidswhileIpusheditfromtheback.__25__,itgotsafelytothetop,”Charlenerecalled.Thenhergooddeed__26__.AfterthevideoofCharlenepushingthetruckupahill__27__theInternet,the__28__viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”.TheFamilyDairy,theownerofthedeliveringtruck,also__29__herheroicacts.“Thelady’s__30__wasincrediblykind.Whata__31__shewastoourcompany!Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s__32__offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.“Isimplybelievethatitisyour__33__tohelpothersiftheyareintrouble.Ireallydidn’thelpouttogetanything__34__,butIamabsolutelydelightedattheirgenerous__35__,"themotherlaughed.21.A.running B.heading C.leading D.replying22.A.struggling B.shaking C.working D.rushing23.A.narrow B.winding C.icy D.long24A.watch B.free C.guide D.limit25.A.Hopefully B.Willingly C.Surprisingly D.Eventually26A.tookoff B.paidoff C.showedup D.madeup27.A.hit B.surfed C.contacted D.displayed28.A.terrified B.interested C.impressed D.satisfied29.A.checked B.faced C.forgot D.recognized30.A.promise B.intention C.method D.plan31.A.relief B.pity C.problem D.blessing32.A.application B.invitation C.supply D.sale33.A.duty B.honor C.turn D.favor34.A.forsure B.indetail C.inreturn D.withluck35.A.prize B.offer C.demand D.change第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe36(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,37combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法)andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly388,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares(陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson39(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty40(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower(授权)andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,41(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”42(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor43samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky44(character)andvividanimalpatterns.45(gradual),thesphragistics（印章学）cameintobeing.第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假如你是李华，北京大学的王教授将来你校做主题为“中国传统节日”的报告。请写一封电子邮件，邀请你校美籍留学生John来听报告。内容包括：时间和地点；2.主要内容；3.注意事项等；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJohn,…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours,LiHua湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性模拟卷（四）答案01-05ACBDA；06-10CDDBA；11-15BCCBD；16-20FCBGA；21-25ADBCA；26-30CABCD；【完形填空】21.B；22.A；23.C；24.A；25.D；26.B；27.A；28.C；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.C；33.A；34.C；35.B；这是一篇记叙文。沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车所属牛奶公司的感谢。【21题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.leading领导；D.replying回复。根据“forsomefood”可知，此处是指沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳·莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.struggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing冲。根据“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。故选A。【23题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路面上打转，而且被积雪困住了。A.narrow狭窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy结冰的；D.long长的。根据“spinning”和“itwasstuckfromallthesnow”可知，此处是指结冰的路面。故选C。【24题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居来了，所以我请她照看孩子，我从后面帮忙推车。A.watch照看；B.free释放；C.guide指导；D.limit限制。根据“Myneighborappeared”和“Ipusheditfromtheback”可知，沙琳·莱斯利请邻居照看她的孩子，她去推车。故选A。【25题详解】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它安全到达了山顶……A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Eventually最终。根据“itgotsafelytothetop”可知，它最终安全到达了山顶。故选D。【26题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回报。A.tookoff起飞；B.paidoff获得回报；C.showedup出现；D.madeup化妆。根据“Asaheartfeltthankyou,Charleneandherfamilywillreceiveayear’s32offreemilk,”theChairmanofthecompanytoldalocalnewper.”可知，她的善行得到了回报。故选B。【27题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.hit走红；B.surfed冲浪；C.contacted联系；D.displayed展示。根据viewersnicknamedher“WonderWoman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红。故选A。【28题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后