(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World

Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)1．bonen．骨头；骨(质)2．shelln．壳；壳状物3．carvevt.&vi.雕刻4．dynastyn．王朝；朝代5．dialectn．地方话；方言6．CE(＝CommonEra)公元7．tonguen．舌头；语言8．semestern．学期9．pantsn．[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especiallyNAmE)裤子Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．billionn．十亿2．despiteprep.即使；尽管3．factorn．因素；要素4．meansn．方式；方法；途径5．regardn．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待6．charactern．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点7．calligraphyn．书法；书法艺术8．affairn．公共事务；事件；关系9．subwayn．(BrEunderground)地铁10．apartmentn．(especiallyNAmE)公寓套房11．gapn．间隔；开口；差距12．vocabularyn．词汇Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→varyv．变化；不同→variousadj.各种各样的2．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的→majorityn．大多数3．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．地球；地球仪4．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.感激的5．specificadj.特定的；明确的；具体的→specificallyadv.特定地；明确地6．begvt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggarn．乞丐7．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的8．descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容→describevt.描述9．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn．关系→relationshipn．关系Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．appealvi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁2．appetiten．食欲；嗜好3．approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近n．方法4．appropriateadj.适当的；恰当的5．approximatelyadv.大约Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．pointofview观点；看法5．relateto与……相关；涉及；谈到Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Acodeusessymbols(符号)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.2．Ihopeallofuscanstruggletogetherandsurviveallthesufferings.3．Globalwarminghasbecomeoneofthemostshockingproblemsintoday’ssociety.4．Theyhavesomesupportingsystems(系统)oftheseallaroundtheworldfromonebasetoanother.5．WhenIlistentonative(本国的)Englishspeakerstalkinginavideo，Icancatchonlyafewwords.6．WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandhadtwoclassic(经典的)booksonpaintingdeliveredtohim.7．Overthenext40years，theworldwillbeaddingsomethreebillionpeopleiftherearenoextremedisasters.8．Asforstudentslikeus，weshouldhavegoodattitudestowardslifeevenifthecruelrealityruinsourdreams.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．ThemajorityofthestudentslookforwardtomajoringinEnglishbecauseEnglishmajorscanfindajobeasily.(major)2．Iwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou.Iamcompletelyappreciativeofyoursupport.NowordsareenoughtoexpresshowIappreciateyourassistance.(appreciate)3．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityistheessentialdemand.(equal)4．Itisanimportantbutdemandingjob，soitdemandsourjointefforts.(demand)5．Ihavedifficultydescribingthetouristattraction，whosebeautyisbeyonddescription.(describe)6．IwaswanderinginasubwaystationwhenIsawabeggarbeggingforfood.(beg)7．ThecompanywhosebaseisinBeijingdesirestobuildbusinessrelationshipwithusonthebasisoftrustandmutualbenefitandtheirgoodsmeetourbasicrequirements.(base)8．Whentakingexaminations，wearebannedfromreferringtoourreferencebooks.(reference)9．ThechairmanoftheStudentAssociationorganizesvarietiesofactivities，varyingfromEnglishCornertoSpeechCompetitions.Sostudentscanimprovevariousabilities.(variety)10．Ihavealottosayinrelationtothisaffair.ActuallyIamcloselyrelatedtoit.(relate)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我实在不能理解她为什么对我撒谎，我一直很信任她。(why引导的定语从句)Ireallycan’tunderstandthereasonwhyshetellsliestome,whomIalwayshaveconfidencein.2．我第一次见到她时，她告诉我她出生在一个种着许多玫瑰花的小镇。(where引导的定语从句)WhenImetherforthefirsttime，shetoldmeshewasborninasmalltownwheremanyroseswereplanted.3．无论走到哪里，他总是带着手机。(nomatterwhere引导的状语从句)Nomatterwherehewent，hetookhiscellphonewithhim.4．搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteache