(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．templen．庙；寺3．relicn．遗物；遗迹4．cluen．线索；提示5．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的6．damn．水坝；拦河坝7．protestn．抗议vi.&vt.(公开)反对；抗议8．committeen．委员会9．fundn．基金；专款10．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共11分)1．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地3．withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内4．issuen．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布5．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试6．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的7．entrancen．入口；进入8．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工9．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去10．mirrorn．镜子11．roofn．顶部；屋顶Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的2．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立3．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的4．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助5．investigatevi.&vt.调查；研究→investigationn．调查；研究6．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表7．historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史→historiann．历史学家→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史上的8．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．awfuladj.可怕的2．awkwardadj.尴尬的；笨拙的3．bacteriumn．细菌4．baggagen．行李5．barriern．障碍；隔阂Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．givewayto让步；屈服2．keepbalance保持平衡3．makeaproposal提出建议4．prevent...from...阻止；不准5．makesure确保；设法保证6．allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．Asweallknow，itiswellworthpreserving(保护)culturalrelicsandhistoricsites.2．Themeetingheldlastweekwasaimedatdiscussingtheissuethatmanypeopleareconcernedabout.3．Someofhiscarelessconducts(行为)ledtothelossofthedocument，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.4．Acommitteehasbeenestablishedwiththeaimofpreventing(阻止)suchmountainfiresfromhappeningagain.5．It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutqualitythanquantitythroughouttheprocess.6．Thoughtheyoungmanattemptedtodownloadherdigitalphotoswithoutherpermission，shechosetoforgivehim.7．ThecompanyabandonedtheplantoexploreoverseasmarketsbecauseoftheCOVID-2019.8．Inordertoenhancetheimage(形象)ofthecompany，allthestaffmembersarerequiredtowearuniforms.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)2．Someapplicantsarefillinginapplicationformstoapplyforawell-paidjob.(apply)3．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)4．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)5．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)6．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)7．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend’sproposal(s)．(propose)8．Lostinthecompletelyunfamiliararea，Janewasataloss.What’sworse，shelosthermobilephone.(loss)9．Hisbeingpromotedtoahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhispromotiontohisyears’hardwork.(promote)10．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒装)BygoingtotheChineseCorner，notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinese，butalsoyoucanmakenewfriends.3．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthema