北京课改版六年级英语上册全册知识点汇总

北京课改版六年级英语上册全册知识点汇总/r/nUnit/r/n1/r/nWhatdidyoudothissummer?/r/n｛/r/n单元小结/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n*/r/n,/r/n名词：/r/nfarm/r/n农场/r/nThursday/r/n星期四/r/nmountain/r/n山，山脉/r/nglasses/r/n眼镜/r/nproblem/r/n问题/r/n动词：/r/nplay/r/n玩/r/nswim/r/n游泳/r/nlet/r/n让，允许/r/n形容词：/r/nstrong/r/n健壮的，强健的/r/n限定词：/r/nsome/r/n一些/r/n感叹词：/r/nplease/r/n请/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/n名词：/r/nairport/r/n飞机场/r/nvacation/r/n假期/r/ncamp（/r/n夏令）营，营地/r/ngift/r/n礼物/r/nfun/r/n乐趣/r/nweekend/r/n周末/r/nfox/r/n狐狸/r/nmachine/r/n机器/r/nox/r/n牛，公牛/r/nXerox/r/n复印机/r/n动词：/r/nwrite/r/n写/r/nreturn/r/n归还/r/nvisit/r/n访问，拜访/r/nlearn/r/n学，学习；学/r/n会/r/ncatch/r/n抓住/r/nfish/r/n钓鱼/r/nmiss/r/n思念，想念/r/nenjoy/r/n享受/r/n乐趣；喜欢/r/nwin/r/n获胜;赢得比赛/r/ncarry/r/n拿，搬，带/r/n形容词：/r/ninteresting/r/n有趣的，有意思的/r/nbest/r/n最好的/r/n副词：/r/nalso/r/n也，同样/r/nfirst/r/n第一;首次/r/n代词：/r/nboth/r/n二者,两者都/r/n介词：/r/ninto/r/n进入，到/r/n中/r/nduring/r/n在/r/n期间；在/r/n过程中/r/n短语：/r/ngobackto/r/n回去/r/nhaveagreattime/r/n玩得开心，过得愉快/r/nnowonder/r/n难怪，怪不得/r/ncomebackfrom/r/n从/r/n回来/r/noneday/r/n一天/r/ngoodforyou/r/n你真好/r/nalotof/r/n许多，大量/r/nbuy/r/n…/r/nfor/r/n给/r/n买/r/napairof/r/n一双;一条/r/n;/r/n一副/r/n三、/r/n核心句型/r/n一/r/nWhatdidyoudothissummer?/r/n你今年夏天干什么了？/r/n一/r/nOh,IwentbacktoCanada./r/n噢，我回加拿大了。/r/n解读：这是询问某人做过什么的句型及其回答，是/r/nwhat/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhatdidyoudolastThursday?/r/n你上星期四做什么了？一/r/nIplayedfootball./r/n我踢足球了。/r/n一/r/nWhendidyoucomebackfromyoursummercamp,Lingling/r/n玲玲,你什么时候从夏令营回来的？/r/n一/r/nIcamebacklastThursday./r/n我上星期四回来的。/r/n解读：此句是/r/nwhen/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人什么时候做过某事。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhendidyouwritethestory?/r/n你什么时候写的这个故事?一/r/nLastweekend./r/n上周末。/r/nIletthemgobackintotheriveragain./r/n我又把它们放回河里了。解读：这是描述让某人做某事的句型。/r/n举一反三：/r/nCanyouletmedrinksomeorangejuice/r/n能让我喝些橙汁吗？/r/n一/r/nDidyougotoseeyourgrandparentsthissummer?/r/n今年夏天你去看望你的祖父母了吗？/r/n一/r/nYes,Idid./r/n是的，我去了。/r/n解读：此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nDidyouclimbmountains?/r/n你去爬山了吗？/r/n—/r/nNo,Ididn't./r/n不，我没有。/r/n四、了解句型/r/n*/r/n一/r/nWasthecampveryfar?/r/n营地很远吗？/r/n一/r/nNo./r/n不远。/r/n解读：这是由/r/nbe/r/n动词引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句。/r/n一/r/nAretheycomingtovisityou?/r/n他们要来看你吗？/r/n一/r/nYes,theyarecomingnextsummer/r/n.是的，他们明年夏天来。/r/n解读：/r/ncome,go,leave/r/n等表示位移的词，可用现在进行时表将来。/r/nWhatcanIdoforyou?/r/n我能为你做点什么？/r/n解读：这是表示提供帮助的句子。/r/nWouldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthefoodinBeijing?/r/n你愿意/r/n告诉我更多有关北京的食物吗？/r/n解读：该句型用来征求意见或提出请求。/r/nUnit/r/n2/r/nWhathappenedtoyourneck?/r/nC/r/n单元小结/r/nC/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n★/r/n//r/n名词：/r/nneck/r/n脖子，颈/r/nfootball/r/n足球/r/nmatch/r/n比赛/r/nlunch/r/n午餐，午饭/r/nchocolate/r/n巧克力/r/nsupper/r/n晚饭/r/n动词：/r/ncry/r/n哭;流泪/r/n形容词：/r/nyoung/r/n年轻的;幼小的/r/n连词：/r/nbut/r/n但是，然而/r/n反身代词：/r/nmyself/r/n我自己，亲自/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/n\/r/n动词：/r/nache/r/n疼痛/r/nhappen/r/n发生/r/nhurt/r/n伤害/r/npractice/r/n练习/r/nbreak/r/n使破裂，打破;折断;弄坏/r/nsound/r/n听起来/r/nstop/r/n停,停止；阻止/r/nshould/r/n应该/r/n副词：/r/nterribly/r/n非常;很/r/n形容词：/r/ndangerous/r/n危险的/r/nlucky/r/n幸运的/r/nupset/r/n不快的，心烦意乱的,烦恼的/r/nworried/r/n担心的/r/ncareful/r/n小心的；仔细的/r/n名词：/r/nX-ray/r/nX光/r/nstomachache/r/n胃疼/r/nhoney/r/n蜂蜜/r/nscratch/r/n划伤/r/ncookie/r/n饼干;小甜点/r/npill/r/n药丸;药片/r/nneed/r/n需要，需求/r/nfinger/r/n手指/r/n短语：/r/nbeinterestedin/r/n对/r/n感兴趣/r/nbeworriedabout/r/n担心/r/nabowlof/r/n一碗/r/napieceof/r/n一张,一块,一片/r/ntoomuch/r/n太多/r/nstandonyourhead/r/n倒立/r/n三、核心句型/r/n★丫/r/nWhat'swrongwithyou,youngman?/r/n你怎么了，年轻人？/r/n详解：当看到他人身体不舒服时,可用“/r/nWhat'swrong?/r/n"或/r/n“What'swrongwith/r/n…？"询问对方。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhat'swrongwithMaria?/r/n玛利亚怎么了？/r/n一/r/nShehurtherhand./r/n她伤着手了。/r/nWhathappenedtoyourneck?/r/n你的脖子怎么了？/r/n解读：这是询问他人身体部位发生了什么事的句型，询问发生了什么事也可直接用“/r/nWhathappened?"。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhathappenedtoyourhand?/r/n你的手怎么了？/r/n一/r/nMycatscratchedme./r/n我的猫抓伤了我。/r/n一/r/nWhydidyoustandonyourhead?/r/n你为什么倒立？/r/n一/r/nBecauseIwantedtopractice/r/nkungfu/r/n./r/n因为我想练功夫。/r/n解读：这是由/r/nwhy/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因。/r/nwhy/r/n是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”。回答时要用/r/nbecause/r/n引导的句子。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?/r/n你昨天为什么没去上学？/r/n一/r/nBecauseIwas/r/n订/r/nl./r/n因为我病了。/r/n四、了解句型/r/n*/r/nI'mveryinterestedinit./r/n我对它（功夫）很感兴趣。/r/n解读：/r/nbeinterestedin/r/n意为“对/r/n感兴趣”，是固定搭配，/r/nbe/r/n动词随主/r/n语的变化而变化。/r/n举一反三：/r/nSheisinterestedinsinging./r/n她对唱歌感兴趣。/r/nDon'tbeupset.Mum./r/n别担心，妈妈。/r/nBecarefulwhenyouplay./r/n踢球时要小心。/r/n解读：这是两个祈使句。祈使句是表达请求、命令等的句子，主语一般是/r/nyou,/r/n通常省略。/r/nWhatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?/r/n你今天午餐吃什么了？/r/n解读：这是询问某人某餐吃了什么的句型。/r/nhave/r/n意为“吃,喝”。/r/n举一反三：/r/nWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?/r/n你早餐吃的什么？/r/nCanyougivemesomepills,Doctor?/r/n你能给我一些药吗，医生?解读：这是询问他人能否做某事的句型。/r/n举一反三：/r/nCanyoubringmeabook?/r/n你能给我带本书吗？/r/nUnit3HowdidyougotoHangzhou?/r/n•/r/n单元小结/r/n•/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n＜/r/n4/r/n动词：/r/nsee/r/n看，看见/r/n名词：/r/nMonday/r/n星期一/r/nhill/r/n小山/r/nhotel/r/n旅馆/r/nhorse/r/n马/r/nwest/r/n西/r/n方;西部/r/nride/r/n（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程/r/n形容词：/r/nangry/r/n生气的，愤怒的/r/nmany/r/n许多的，多的/r/nsmart/r/n聪明的/r/n介词：/r/naround/r/n在/r/n周围/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/ni/r/n名词：/r/nflight/r/n航班/r/npassport/r/n护照/r/nair/r/n天空/r/nsilk/r/n丝绸，丝织物/r/nsubway/r/n地铁/r/nvehicle/r/n交通工具；车辆/r/n动词：/r/nmiss/r/n错过/r/nmust/r/n一定/r/nfeed/r/n喂/r/ntravel/r/n旅行/r/ninvent/r/n发明;创造/r/n形容词：/r/nfantastic/r/n极好的/r/nspecial/r/n特别的/r/nslow/r/n慢的/r/ndifficult/r/n难的，困难的/r/ncomfortable/r/n舒服的，舒适的/r/nsafe/r/n安全的/r/n短语：/r/ntakeatrip/r/n旅游;去旅行/r/nflyto/r/n飞往，乘飞机前往/r/n三、/r/n核心句型/r/n★/r/nA/r/n一/r/nWheredidyougo?/r/n你们去哪儿了？/r/n一/r/nWeflewtoHangzhou./r/n我们乘飞机去杭州了。/r/n解读：此句是/r/nwhere/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问某人去哪/r/n里了。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWheredidyougo?/r/n你去哪儿了？/r/n一/r/nIwenttothesupermarket./r/n我去超市了。/r/n一/r/nHowdidyougotoHangzhou?/r/n你们怎么去杭州的？/r/n一/r/nWewenttherebyair./r/n我们乘飞机去的。/r/n解读：此句用来询问他人的出行方式。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nHowdidhegotothezoo?/r/n他怎么去动物园的？/r/n一/r/nHewentthereonfoot./r/n他步行去那儿的。/r/nHowdidyoumisstheflight?/r/n你们怎么错过航班了？/r/n解读：/r/nhow/r/n是特殊疑问词，意为“怎么，如何”。/r/n举一反三：/r/nHowdidyoufindus?/r/n你是怎么找到我们的？/r/n一/r/nHowwasyourtriptoHangzhou,Mike?/r/n迈克，你们的杭州之行怎么样？/r/n一/r/nItwasfantastic./r/n棒极了。/r/n解读：此句用来询问他人旅行的情况,在这里/r/nhow/r/n用来询问程度。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nHowwasyourtriptoHainan?/r/n你们的海南之行怎么样？/r/n一/r/nVerygood./r/n非常好。/r/n四、了解句型/r/n令/r/nHowdidpeopletravelmany,manyyearsago,Baobao?/r/n很多很多年以前人们是如何旅行的,宝宝？/r/n解读：此句是询问出行方式的句型，/r/nmany,manyyearsago/r/n是时间状语。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nHowdidtheytravel?/r/n他们是如何旅行的？/r/n一/r/nTheytravelbybike./r/n他们骑自行车旅行。/r/nTherewerenoships,trains,orplanes./r/n（那时）没有轮船、火车或飞机。/r/n解读：这是/r/ntherebe/r/n句型的否定句。句中/r/nno/r/n作限定词，表示“没有，无”与可数名词的单数或不可数名词连用时/r/n,be/r/n动词用/r/nis/r/n或/r/nwas,/r/n与可数名词的复数连用时/r/n,be/r/n动词用/r/nare/r/n或/r/nwere。/r/n举一反三：/r/nThereisnowaterinthebottle./r/n瓶子里没有水了。/r/nUnit5WhendidtheancientOlympicGames/r/n

/r/nbegin?/r/n3/r/n单元小结/r/n3/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n*/r/n,/r/n动词：/r/nstop/r/n停止/r/nhold/r/n拿住,握住;举行/r/n名词：/r/nPE/r/n（学科）体育/r/nhistory/r/n历史/r/nnumber/r/n编号；数字/r/nvisitor/r/n访问者;来客/r/nworld/r/n世界/r/n形容词：/r/nmodern/r/n现代的/r/n副词：/r/nago/r/n以往的，以前的/r/n代词：/r/nthose/r/n那些/r/n短语：/r/ntakepartin/r/n参加/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/n动词:/r/nhost/r/n主办/r/nborrow/r/n借/r/n名词：/r/ndynasty/r/n朝代/r/nshame/r/n遗憾/r/nevent/r/n（体育运动的）比赛项目/r/nnation/r/n国家；民族/r/nmotto/r/n箴言，格言/r/nsuccess/r/n成功/r/nmedal/r/n奖牌/r/nathlete/r/n运动员/r/ntable/r/n表格/r/n形容词：/r/nancient/r/n古代的；古老的/r/nfair/r/n公平的，合理的/r/n限定词：/r/nsuch/r/n这么;如此/r/n短语：/r/nOlympicGames/r/n奥林匹克运动会/r/nbedifferentfrom/r/n与/r/n不同/r/ntakepart/r/n参力口/r/nalloverthecountry/r/n全国各地/r/n三、/r/n核心句型/r/nWhendidtheancientOlympicGamesbegin,Yangyang?/r/n古代奥林匹克运动会是从什么时候开始的,洋洋？/r/n一/r/nTheybeganin/r/n776/r/nBC,about3000yearsago./r/n开始于公元前/r/n776/r/n年，大约3000年前。/r/n解读：此句是询问某事什么时候开始的句型及其回答，/r/nwhen/r/n是特殊疑问词,用来对时间进行提问，/r/ndid/r/n帮助构成过去时态的特殊疑问句，放在疑问词后边，其/r/n后的谓语动词要用原形。/r/nBC/r/n意为“公元前”，与此对应的是/r/nAD/r/n（公元）。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhendidtheQinDynastybegin?/r/n秦朝是从什么时候开始的？/r/n—221/r/nBC./r/n公元前221年。/r/nWhichcountryheldthefirstOlympics?/r/n第一次举办奥林匹克运动会的是哪个国家？/r/n解读：这是由/r/nwhich/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。/r/nwhich/r/n是特殊疑问词，意为“哪个”。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhichdressdidyoulike?/r/n你（曾经）喜欢哪条连衣裙？/r/n一/r/nTheredone./r/n红色的那条。/r/n一/r/nHowmanymedalsdidtheChineseathleteswin/r/n?中国运动员获得了多少枚奖牌？/r/n一/r/nTheywon/r/n51/r/ngoldmedals,21silvermedals,and28bronzemedals./r/n他们获得了/r/n51/r/n枚金牌、21枚银牌和28枚铜牌。/r/n解读：这是由/r/nhowmany/r/n引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问数量。/r/nhowmany/r/n意为“多少”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nHowmanyflowersdidyoubuy?/r/n你买了多少枝花？/r/n一/r/nFifteen./r/n十五枝。/r/nUnit/r/n6/r/nWhatishewearing?/r/n单元小结/r/no/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n★/r/nI/r/n动词：/r/nsing/r/n唱/r/nlike/r/n喜欢/r/n名词：/r/ntie/r/n领带/r/nMr/r/n先生/r/ngoodbye/r/n再见/r/nsinger/r/n歌手/r/nstage/r/n舞台/r/ndress/r/n服装;套裙/r/ncolour/r/n颜色/r/nclothes/r/n（总称）衣服/r/nhobby/r/n业余爱好/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/n动词：/r/nwear/r/n穿，戴/r/nwish/r/n希望/r/ngo/r/n相配，协调/r/n名词：/r/nsuit/r/n一套衣服;西装/r/nlawyer/r/n律师/r/ndenim/r/n牛仔布/r/nhoody/r/n帽衫/r/npajamas/r/n睡衣裤/r/nsunglasses/r/n太阳镜/r/nsize/r/n尺寸，大小/r/n形容词：/r/nserious/r/n严肃的；严重的；认真的/r/npretty/r/n漂亮的，好看的/r/nformal/r/n正式的；庄重的/r/nmedium/r/n中号的，中等的/r/n短语：/r/nwaitfor/r/n等待/r/nhaveto/r/n不得不/r/nbyhand/r/n手工/r/n三、/r/n核心句型/r/n“/r/n餐/r/n一/r/nWhatishewearing?/r/n他穿着什么衣服？/r/n一/r/nHeiswearingabluesuitwithasilvertie./r/n他穿着一套蓝色西装,系着一条银色领带。/r/n解读：这是询问他人穿着的句型及其回答。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhatisLilywearing?/r/n莉莉穿着什么衣服？/r/n一/r/nSheiswearingasweaterfromhersister./r/n她穿着她姐姐的毛衣。/r/n一/r/nWhatdoesshewearonstage?/r/n她在舞台上穿什么？/r/n一/r/nShewearsprettydresses./r/n她穿漂亮的裙子。/r/n解读：这是询问他人在某种场合穿何种服装的句型及其回答。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhatdoyouwearinparties?/r/n你聚会时穿什么？/r/n一/r/nIweardresses./r/n我穿裙子。/r/n一/r/nWhatsizedoyouwear?/r/n你们穿多大号？/r/n一/r/nIwearaMediumandshewearsaLarge./r/n我穿中号，她穿大号。/r/n解读：这是询问衣物型号的句型及其回答。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nWhatsizedoesyourfatherwear?/r/n你爸爸穿多大号？/r/n一/r/nHewearsaXL./r/n他穿加大号。/r/n四、/r/n了解句型/r/n*/r/nWhyareyoustandingthere?/r/n你为什么站在那里？/r/n解读：这是询问原因的句型。/r/n举一反三：/r/nWhyareyoulateagain?/r/n你为什么又迟到了？/r/n一/r/nWhatdoesyourcousindo，Sara?/r/n你的表姐是做什么的，萨拉？/r/n一/r/nSheisasinger./r/n她是一名歌手。解读：这是询问他人职业的句型及其回答。/r/n举一反三：—/r/nWhatdoesyourbrotherdo?/r/n你哥哥是做什么的？/r/nHeisadoctor./r/n他是一名医牛。/r/n3.Iwish/r/nI/r/ncouldsingonstage./r/n我希望我能在舞台上唱歌。/r/n解读：这是含有虚拟语气的句子。/r/n举一反三：—/r/n-/r/nIwishIshouldhaveachanceagain./r/n我希望还冃能有一次/r/n机会。/r/n一/r/nHowtallisshe?/r/n她多高？/r/n一/r/nSheis1.68m./r/n她/r/n1.68/r/n米。/r/n解读：这是询问人的身高或树高度的句型及其回答。/r/n举一反三：—/r/n-/r/nHowtallishe?/r/n他多高？/r/n-/r/nHeis1.75m./r/n他/r/n1.75/r/n米。/r/nUnit/r/n7/r/nWhatarethetwelveanimals?/r/n一、/r/n核心词汇/r/n★/r/n//r/n名词：/r/nanimal/r/n动物/r/ntiger/r/n老虎，虎/r/nrat/r/n老鼠/r/nrabbit/r/n兔/r/nox/r/n公牛/r/nstamp/r/n邮票/r/nworker/r/n工人/r/norder/r/n顺序/r/n动词：/r/ndecide/r/n决定/r/nchoose/r/n选择/r/nstart/r/n开始/r/ncollect/r/n收集/r/nshow/r/n显露;展示/r/n数词：/r/ntwelve/r/n十二/r/n二、/r/n拓展词汇/r/n*/r/n、/r/n其他生肖动物名词：/r/ndragon/r/n龙/r/nsnake/r/n蛇/r/nhorse/r/n马/r/nsheep/r/n羊/r/nmonkey/r/n猴/r/nrooster/r/n鸡/r/ndog/r/n狗/r/npig/r/n猪/r/n序数词：/r/nfirst/r/n第一/r/nsecond/r/n第二/r/nthird/r/n第三/r/nfourth/r/n第四/r/nfifth/r/n第五/r/n形容词：/r/ncaring/r/n关心他人的；乐于助人的/r/nfriendly/r/n友好的；亲切的/r/nbrave/r/n勇敢的/r/nsick/r/n不舒服的；生病的/r/nbusy/r/n忙碌的/r/n三、核心句型/r/nO/r/nWell,weChinesenamedtheyearaftertwelveanimals./r/n噢,我们中国人以十二种动物为每一年命名。/r/n解读：这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。一般过去时用来表达在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如/r/nyesterday,lastnight,in1990/r/n等。/r/nname/r/n在此作动词，意为“命名"。/r/n举一反三：/r/nTheJadeEmperornamedtheyearsintheordertheyfinishedtherace./r/n玉皇大帝以它们完成比赛的顺序为每年命名。/r/n一/r/nHowoftendoeseachanimalcomearound?/r/n每种动物多久轮一次？/r/n一/r/nEverytwelveyears./r/n每十二年。/r/n解读:这是询问某动作或状态发生的频率的句型及其回答。/r/nhowoften/r/n表示“多久一次"，常对/r/nalways,usually,often,twiceaday/r/n等表示频率的副词或短语提问。/r/n举一反三：一/r/nHowo