高三英语单元测试卷（Unit4Book3）

5/52019届高三英语单元测试卷〔Unit4,Book3〕出题人：刘瑞棋审题人：张金洪使用时间9月21日一完型填空“That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.〞OnJuly20,1969,millionsofAmericansturnedontheirtelevisionstoseeAmericanastronautNeilArmstrong,whospokethesewordsfromthesurfaceofthemoon.For19minutes,Armstrongstood__1__wherenohumanhadeverstoodbefore.ThencrewmemberEdwin“Buzz〞Aldrin__2__himonthegray,dustysoil.Thoughtheblackandwhitetelevision__3__werejerkyandblurred(模糊不清的),ecstaticearthlings(狂喜的人们)__4__asifthey,too,hadflewabovetheworld.Inthe1950sand60s,twocountries__5__togettothemoonfirst:theU.S.andtheSovietUnion(alargenationofrepublics,includingRussia,that__6__until1991).UnmannedSovietrocketsgottothemoon__7__,buttheApolloprogrammade__8__.ThreeastronautsmannedtheApollo11mission：Armstrong,AldrinandMichaelCollins.The__9__fromEarthtothemoon__10__fourdays.Aspeciallunarmodule,nicknamedEagle,carriedArmstrongandAldrin__11__themoonwhileCollinsremainedinlunarorbit.Thelandingwas__12__.IttookArmstronglongerthan__13__tofindalevelplacetoland.Thelunarmodule登月舱had__14__40secondsoffuelremainingwhenitsafely__15__.“TheEaglehaslanded,〞Armstrong__16__.“Yougotabunchofguysabouttoturn__17__,〞respondedCharlesDuke,atNASA'sheadquartersinHouston,Texas.“We're__18__again.〞ArmstrongandAldrinspoketoPresidentRichardNixonbyradiotelephone.Theysetupscientificexperiments,__19__soilsamplesandplantedanAmericanflagonthesurfaceofthemoon.Theyalso__20__aplaque(板;片)thatreads：“Wecameinpeaceforallmankind.〞Thoughtheflagwasblownoverwhenthelunarmoduletookoff,thefootprintsleftbytheastronautsarestillthere.1.A.alone B.lonely C.happily D.excited2.A.welcomed B.greeted C.parted D.joined3.A.sets B.images C.broadcasts D.currents4.A.acted B.felt C.thought D.spoke5.A.tried B.raced C.failed D.managed6.A.existed B.separated C.united D.stood7.A.second B.last C.first D.finally8.A.discoveries B.journeys C.travels D.history9.A.trip B.height C.difference D.time10.A.showed B.took C.indicated D.changed11.A.toandfrom B.fromandto C.backto D.backfrom12.A.easy B.long C.short D.tense13.A.imagined B.supposed C.expected D.guessed14.A.lessthan B.morethan C.atleast D.another15.A.flewoff B.toucheddown C.laydown D.sloweddown16.A.reported B.signed C.responded D.replied17.A.glad B.excited C.anxious D.blue18.A.speaking B.breathing C.walking D.working19.A.created B.photographed C.collected D.dropped20.A.tookaway B.leftbehind C.setup D.sentaway二阅读理解Theworld'slargestaircraftmadeitspublicdebutlastweekatEurope'sbiggestfactory,apurposebuiltassemblylineinToulouse,southernFrance.TheAirbusA380willhave50percentmorefloorspacethanAmericanrivalBoeing's747Jumbo,withroomforduty­freeshops,restaurantsandevenasauna.Thisnewarrivalisexpectedtochangethefaceofairtravel.TheA380willenterserviceearlynextyearwithSingaporeAirlines.AirbusclaimstheA380willburnlessfuel,makelessnoise,createlesspollutionandcost17percentlessperseatthanthe747.Itwillalsoreducetrafficproblemsintheskies.Theaircraft,whichcostbetween￡140million(US$250m)and￡157million(US$280m)eachcomparedwith￡84million(US$150m)forBoeing'snewDreamlinerjet,isbeingbuiltat16factoriesinGermany,France,SpainandtheUK.ButactivistshavewarnedofmorenoiseandpollutionfromtheSuperjumbo,whileBoeingbelieveshugeaircraftwillnotbeingreatdemandoverthenextdecade.Asaresult,itisputtingfaithinthemuchsmaller747Dreamliner.ButAirbusispinningitshopesonthe“bigisbeautiful〞theory,gamblingonsizebeingthekeyfactorintheUS­Europeanbattlefortheskies.AirbussaiditwasintalkswithhalfadozenglobalairlinesaboutbuyingtheA380.ChinaEasternAirlines,alreadyanAirbuscustomer,issaidtobetargeted,whileexecutivesmadeitplainthattheywantedtofightfortheJapanesemarket,whichhadtraditionallybeencontrolledbyBoeing.Overthenext20years,Airbushopestosell750ofthenewplanesintoamarketworth￡185billion(US$330bil).Thecompanyalreadyhas129firmordersfortheA380,with52options.1.AccordingtoAirbus,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofA380comparedtoBoeing747?A.Makinglessnoise,causinglesstrafficproblems.B.Usinglessfuel,costinglessmoney.C.Creatinglesspollution,havinglessweight.D.Havingmorefloorspace,creatinglesspollution.2.Fromthepassage,wecanNOTinferthat________.A.AirbusisaimingattheJapanesemarket B.BoeingisarivalofAirbusC.A380hasn'tbeenusedyet D.BoeingisbetterthanAirbus3.IntheAirbusA380,passengerscannotfind________.A.duty­freeshops B.restaurants C.banks D.asauna4.Accordingtothenews,theprospectofA380maybe________.A.notsogood B.cheerful C.undesirable D.gloomy三单句语法填空1. Nooneknows_________(exact)howtheearthbegan.2. However,accordingtoawidely________(accept)theory,itbeganwitha“BigBang〞.3. Thentheearthexplodedloudlyandproducedwatervaporandmanygases,_________(make)theearth’satmosphere.4. Playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisvery_________(harm)toourhealth.5. Later,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime,afterwhichdinosaursdeveloped.However,theysuddenly___________(appear).Therefore,mammalsroseon8______earth.四作文请根据以下信息,写一篇关于“中国载人宇宙飞船辉煌10年〞的简讯。时间成功发射航天员标志性成就与突破2019年10月15日神州五号杨利伟世界第三个载人进太空的国家中国第一艘载人飞船2019-2019年三艘载人飞船7男1女中国航天科技迅速开展各自圆满完成任务2019年6月11日神州十号聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平〔中国第二位女航天员〕王亚平完成多项科学实验,进行了中国首次太空授课目的为将来探索月球、火星做好准备Thelastdecadehaswitnessed(见证)therapiddevelopmentandsplendid(杰出)achievementsinChina’smannedspacecrafts(载人飞船)topreparefortheexplorationofthemoonandMarsinthefuture.OnOctober15,2019,ShenzhouV,China’sfirstmannedspacecraftwaslaunched(发射)intospacewithChina’sfirstastronautYangLiwei,whichmadeChinathethirdcountrytosendmantospaceindependently.Sincethen,anotherthreemannedspacecraftshavesent7menand1womanastronautsintospace,accomplishingtheirowntaskssuccessfullywithrapiddevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.Mostproudly,ShenzhouXtookoffcarryingacrewof(一组)threeastronauts:NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYapingon11June,2019.Duringthisvoyage(旅程),WangYaping,China’ssecondfemaleastronaut,successfullyconductedsomescientificexperimentsanddeliveredChina’sfirstspacelecturetoChinesestudentsbylivetelevisionbroadcasts.〔Unit4,Book3〕参考答案完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。全文讲述了美国第一次载人航天飞机登月球的情况。文章着重讲述了登月前美国与苏联的竞争,以及登月过程中令人揪心的一幕。1.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.excited答案A[联系下文的“ThencrewmemberEdwin‘Buzz’Aldrin__2__himonthegray,dustysoil.〞可知,先是阿姆斯特朗单独一人登上月球。其他选项表达他的感受,显然与空后所描述的相冲突。]2.A.welcomedB.greetedC.partedD.joined答案D[联系上下文可知,阿姆斯特朗第一个登上月球,接下来是艾德林,因此说艾德林与他会合。]3.A.setsB.imagesC.broadcastsD.currents答案B[我们可以推断当时的电视直播了他们登月的画面,但是当时的黑白电视图像是不稳定与模糊的。current的意思是“电流〞,可以排除。]4.A.actedB.feltC.thoughtD.spoke答案B[看到两个人登上月球,狂喜的人们感觉就像自己也登上月球一样。]5.A.triedB.racedC.failedD.managed答案B[联系空后的“togettothemoonfirst〞可知,这两个国家竞争,看谁第一个登上月球。race在这里的意思是“比赛;竞争〞。]6.A.existedB.separatedC.unitedD.stood答案A[括号内是对苏联的解释。显然,until1991是指苏联存在的时间。B有一定的干扰性,separated的时间是1991年后,因此可以排除。]7.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.finally答案C[联系空前的“UnmannedSovietrockets〞以及空后的“but〞可知,苏联的无人飞船先到达月球。]8.A.discoveriesB.journeysC.travelsD.history答案D[联系上文可知,美国的载人飞船最先到达月球,因此说阿波罗方案创造了历史。]9.A.tripB.heightC.differenceD.time答案A[结合空后的“fromEarthtothemoon__10__fourdays〞可知,整个旅行花费了四天。]10.A.showedB.tookC.indicatedD.changed答案B[从空后的fourdays可以得此答案。]11.A.toandfromB.fromandtoC.backtoD.backfrom答案A[根据登月的过程,显然是先到达,然后回来。]12.A.easyB.longC.shortD.tense答案D[联系“IttookArmstronglongerthan__13__(expected)tofindalevelplacetoland.〞可知,着陆是非常紧张的,再结合下文的“Yougotabunchofguysabouttoturn__17__〞也可以得此答案。]13.A.imaginedB.supposedC.expectedD.guessed答案C[联系下文提到的燃料剩得很少可知,登陆的时间比预期的要长。imagine是“想象〞;suppose是“假定〞;guess是“猜想〞。]14.A.lessthanB.morethanC.atleastD.another答案A[“lessthan40secondsoffuelremaining〞说明着陆的时间比预期的要长。morethan与atleast都表现“多〞,而another意思是“另一个〞,可排除。]15.A.flewoffB.toucheddownC.laydownD.sloweddown答案B[toucheddown在这里等于landed。]16.A.reportedB.signedC.respondedD.replied答案A[显然这是阿姆斯特朗向地面指挥中心的汇报。其他选项可以依据情景和常识排除。]17.A.gladB.excitedC.anxiousD.blue答案D[blue在这里的意思是“忧郁;难过〞。]18.A.speakingB.breathingC.walkingD.working答案B[“We'rebreathingagain〞说明当时人们的担忧。]19.A.createdB.photographedC.collectedD.dropped答案C[联系空后的“soilsamples〞可知,他们在月球上收集了土壤样本。]20.A.tookawayB.leftbehindC.setupD.sentaway答案B[联系空后的板上的字可知,他们把板留在月球上。]二阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。全文讲述了“空中巴士A380〞的情况。1.AccordingtoAirbus,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofA380comparedtoBoeing747?A.Makinglessnoise,causinglesstrafficproblems.B.Usinglessfuel,costinglessmoney.C.Creatinglesspollution,havinglessweight.D.Havingmorefloo