2018云南省中考英语试题(答案)

云南省2018年中考英语试题（全卷四个部分，共8页;满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2•考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）.5.第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Youarewelcome.Hereyouare.NevermindA.Sure.Goahead.Idisagreewithyou.Let'sdoittogether.A.Ican'tstandit.That'sagoodidea.Keeptrying.A.At7:00p.m.Twiceamonth.200yuan.A.Thankyou.No.I'mnot.No,itisn't.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11〜12小题。Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?NextFriday.NextSaturday.NextSunday.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?Dancewithhisclassmates.DoChinesekungfu.Putonaplay.听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。WhodidCindytakeatripwith?Herparents.John.Hercousins.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?Oneweek.Twoweeks.Threeweeks.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?Somecoffee.Greentea.Blacktea.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20wellA.AustraliaEnglandCanadaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.283032A.MakefacesPlayshortmoviesDanceandsingA.classicalcountryfolkA.pianoguitardrums第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.aanthe不填Mother'sDaycomesthesecondSundayofMay.AinBonatfor--IlikethenamedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me，too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.garprogrammoviemagazineDon'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday，It'stoyoureyes.harmfulusefulhelpfulthankful--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--.I'mfullYes,pleaseNowayNo,thanksAllright--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.albothneithereitherWecansomeinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.lookuplooklikelookafterlookforwardto--fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.WhatWhataHowHowa--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butIstudyforthetest.maymustcancouldJackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.takeshastakenistakingwastaking--ThankyouforshowingmethewayNoproblemItdoesn'tmatterItismypleasureIt'skindofyou--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneofperiodsinmylife.wonderfulC.muchwonderfulmorewonderfulthemostwonderfulOurparentswon'tallowusintheriveralone.swimtoswimswimmingswamWedon'tknowtheloveofourparentswebecomeparentsourselvesoneday.untilafterwhensince--Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?whatshouldIdowhereshouldIgowhatIshoulddowhereIshouldgo第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured（测量）his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.AfterthathewentshoeshoppingWhenhearrivedatthe39,hereachedintohispocket（口袋）,40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,"IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon'tknowthesize.I'llgobackhometo41it."Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,"Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?""Ofcourse,"heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyou45theshoesbyyourself?""Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet."heanswered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with

45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryon45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning，thesoncameuptohimandsaid，"Dad，Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What'sthegoodofreading?"Thefatherdidn'treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid，"GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI'lltellyoutheanswer."AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid，Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked（漏掉）fromthebasket.Anhourlater，thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile."Yes，youareright，myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?"Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued，"Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan'trememberallweread，wehavechangedwhilereading."Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.Thefatherdidn'tanswerhisson'squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.Fromthepassage，weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently，anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage，twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（数量）offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.asmallamountoffoodalargeamountoffoodenoughfoodforaweekalotofmeatandvegetablesIfyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.peelandcutthemforyoulaughatyouonlyselltheminboxesandbasketsonlysellasingleappleorpearManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.theweatherishotandwetfoodgoesbadquicklytheweatheriscoldanddrytheylivefarawayfrommarketsTheunderlinedwords"dueto"mean""inChinese.所以但是然而因为Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?DifferentWeatherinChinaDifferentLivingHabitsinChinaSouthernChineseandNorthernChineseSouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty（汉朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（层）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（砚）andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（军用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（时尚的设计）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.clothpaperplasticbambooWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.wheeledbagsmilitaryrucksacksbambooboxesthebudaiWecanusuallyreadthearticlein.aletterBaguidebookanewspaperanoticeThepurposeofthearticleis.totellushowtouseschoolbagstoexplainwhyweuseschoolbagstointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagstointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'11learnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship（奖学金）.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65A.Selloldbooks.Borrowoldbooks.It'salsoalearningprocess.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分写作（共三节,满分25分）第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobeawhenshegrowsup.（dance）It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp.（polite）Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby.（they）2018FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.ItistheFootballWorldCup.（twenty-one）arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.（friend）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）Nowadays,manyforeignerslearningChinese.（对……感兴趣）Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom.（后天）Whalesarebecausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.（处于危险之中）isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.（食品安全）Whenyou'relearninganewlanguage,youcan'tbeafraidto，otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.（出错）第三节书面表达（满分15分）DoingSomethingNiceto...提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomethingNiceto...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。2018年云南省初中学业水平考试云南省2018年中考英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共四节,1~5每小题1分,6~10每小题1.5分,11~15每小题2分，16~20每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节1~5ACABB第二节6~10