2023学年湖南省长沙市师大附中高考英语四模试卷（含解析）

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷/r/n注意事项/r/n1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．/r/n2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．/r/n3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．/r/n4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．/r/n5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．/r/n第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）/r/n1．/r/nIt’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon’ttakethenewone,________,becausewedon’tfeelassafeonit./r/nA．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise/r/n2．/r/nAsisexpected,AIisanarea_______Chinamayappearasaleadingforce./r/nA．that B．where/r/nC．which D．when/r/n3．/r/nThegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining./r/nA．until B．if C．although D．unless/r/n4．/r/nIwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucan/r/n/r/nwhenyouwritethereport./r/nA．referto B．applyto C．leadto D．talkto/r/n5．/r/nSallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere./r/nA．or B．because C．unless D．so/r/n6．/r/nTheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier_______./r/nA．tobeunderstood B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand/r/n7．/r/nIneedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI’mnotsure______tobegin./r/nA．whatB．which/r/nC．whereD．when/r/n8．/r/nMeizhouIslandissuchabeautifulplaceofinterest______everyonelikestovisit./r/nA．as B．that C．which D．where/r/n9．/r/nPeoplewhodrinkanddriveare________dangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.Theyarein________dangeroflosingtheirlives./r/nA．the;the B．a;a C．a;/ D．/;//r/n10．/r/n_____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment./r/nA．ExploitingB．Havingexploited/r/nC．ToexploitD．Exploited/r/n11．/r/n—MayIuseyournewdictionary?/r/n—It'soverthere．____．/r/n A．Feelfree B．Nevermind C．Mypleasure D．It'sOK/r/n12．/r/nAlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers./r/nA．which B．as C．that D．so/r/n13．/r/nTheproblem_______hewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched./r/nA．howB．whetherC．thatD．when/r/n14．/r/n–MyTVsetdoesn’twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!/r/n–Yousure________badluckthesedays./r/nA．had B．willhave C．hadhad D．arehaving/r/n15．/r/nThefirstdecadeinthe21stcentury_______therapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower./r/nA．witness B．haswitnessed C．willwitness D．havewitnessed/r/n16．/r/nTomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout./r/nA．meanB．novel/r/nC．slimD．instant/r/n17．/r/n—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen./r/n—Don’tlookatme./r/nA．Hi,there B．Dearme/r/nC．Thankgoodness D．Comeon/r/n18．/r/nIbelievedhimtobehonestbuthisactionsshowedthathehad________./r/nA．thetopdogB．thefeetofclay/r/nC．hiscupofteaD．theappleofhiseye/r/n19．/r/n—Vivien,youlookblue.What’swrong?/r/n—Therearesomanypapers_____.I’mreallybusyrecently./r/nA．finishB．tofinish/r/nC．finishingD．finished/r/n20．/r/nHowlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?/r/nA．whenB．before/r/nC．afterD．since/r/n第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。/r/n21．（6分）/r/nEverypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim./r/nAfterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment./r/nFor6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter’sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne’sdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,/r/nCasinoRoyale/r/n./r/nFleming’scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham./r/nFlemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,/r/nTheDiamondSmugglers/r/n,the“Fleming-flair”ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe“Atticus”columnforthe/r/nSundayTimes/r/n,provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukes(指责)./r/nRegardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming’slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften./r/nIanFleming’sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming’shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming’sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming’sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife./r/nNonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire./r/n1、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper__________./r/nA．andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaica/r/nB．becausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywinter/r/nC．sothathewouldn’thavetolookforemploymentelsewhere/r/nD．onconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyear/r/n2、WhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?/r/nA．Hisdreamtobeawriter./r/nB．Thepressurefromawoman./r/nC．Hispotentialforliterature./r/nD．Hisstateofhealth./r/n3、Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat__________./r/nA．hewouldchangepopularculture/r/nB．hecouldgetoverthepressure/r/nC．Annewouldhaveadivorce/r/nD．Annewouldkeephischild/r/n4、Fleming’sthrillersreflectedhis__________./r/nA．senseforpopularculture B．relationshipwithAnne/r/nC．ownpersonalities D．lifeatJamaica/r/n5、Thefactthat“Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism”showsthat__________./r/nA．FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond’sadventures/r/nB．FlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventures/r/nC．FlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalist/r/nD．FlemingexperiencedBond’sadventureswhenhewasajournalist/r/n6、Accordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof__________./r/nA．anunidentifiedreason B．adiseaseoftheheart/r/nC．anunknownfamilydisease D．overdrinkingandsmoking/r/n22．（8分）/r/nItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?/r/nForcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida./r/nResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus./r/nThehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody./r/n“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”/r/nUsingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(认知)abilityofthemice./r/nTheresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger./r/nThesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout./r/n1、WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?/r/nA．TheAmericanstateofFlorida./r/nB．Magicalpowers./r/nC．AFountainofyouth./r/nD．Awaytostoptheagingprocess./r/n2、Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?/r/nA．Itislocatedintheeyes./r/nB．Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells./r/nC．Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess./r/nD．Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging./r/n3、Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?/r/nA．Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice./r/nB．Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice./r/nC．Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice./r/nD．Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice./r/n4、Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?/r/nA．Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans./r/nB．Researchonthecognitivepsychology./r/nC．Helpthemicelivelonger./r/nD．Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings./r/n23．（8分）/r/nChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探测器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(轴)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth./r/nTheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem./r/nScientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise./r/nChang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈)./r/nCommunicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible./r/nForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation./r/n1、WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?/r/nA．Onthelunarsidefacingtheearth B．Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon/r/nC．Inayoungercrateronthemoon. D．Inapreviousspacestation./r/n2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?/r/nA．Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon./r/nB．Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon./r/nC．Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon./r/nD．Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon./r/n3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?/r/nA．Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside./r/nB．Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside./r/nC．Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft./r/nD．Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily./r/n4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?/r/nA．Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon./r/nB．Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon./r/nC．Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon./r/nD．Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace./r/n24．（8分）/r/nTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld./r/nWesterners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016./r/nAsamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs./r/nHerbs,aremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs./r/nAnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime./r/n1、TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow/r/n/r/n./r/nA．hewasinjuredinhisswimming./r/nB．cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment./r/nC．westernersknowalittleaboutTCM./r/nD．westernersattachgreatimportancetoTCM./r/n2、Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?/r/nA．BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases/r/nB．Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture/r/nC．Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffective/r/nD．BecausemedicinemadeoutorChineseherbsdevelopsslowly/r/n3、ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?/r/nA．Themethodsofprocessingherbs./r/nB．Theeffectivenessofprescription./r/nC．Lackinginstandardization./r/nD．Itsunstablefunctions./r/n4、ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat/r/n/r/n./r/nA．medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity./r/nB．prescriptionsaregotfromthepast./r/nC．Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced./r/nD．medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce/r/n25．（10分）/r/nEvenifyoudon’thavetowork,eatorsleep,youwon’tbeabletogetthroughallinfermationonblogsandsocialnetworks.Theproblemwefaceisthatmuchofthisinformationseemsveryinterestingatfirstglance.Actually,muchoftheinformationisunimportant,disposableanditdistracts（分心）usfrommoremeaningfulpursuits.Worsestill,whenwespendlotsoftimeconsuminginformationfromoursocialmediastreams,wemayfindithardtoconcentrateonwhatwe’redoingandwehaveatendencytoforgetwhatwehaveconsumedanyway./r/nAnewstudyfromSweden’sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthattoomuchsocialmediaexposureactuallyreducesyourabilitytoprocessinformationanddepletesyourshort-termworkingmemory./r/nOurworkingmemoryplaysacriticalroleinourcapacitytofilterinformationandrememberwhatisvaluablebutitisnotalimitlessresource.ErikFransén,aprofessorinComputerScienceatKTHandtheleaderofthisnewstudyonsocialmediaoverloadsaysthiscanexplainwhyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginstofailwhenweattempttostuffmoreinformationintheworkingmemory./r/nInfact,whenyoutrytoprocesstheinformationlikespeechorvideo,youaregoingtoneedpartlythesamesystemofworkingmemory,soyouarereducingyourownworkingmemorycapacity.Andwhenyoutrytostoremanythingsinyourworkinginyourworkingmemory,yougetlessgoodatprocessinginformation./r/nItistheperiodsof/r/ndowntime/r/nofyourbrain—preferablydisconnectedfromthedistractionsofyourcomputerorsmartphone—thatareneededformemoryconsolidationandtransferringimportantinformationtoyourexposuretonewinformation.Besides,youcanemptyyourmindofthoughtsquicklytorelaxcompletely,goforashortwalkorspendsfewminuteslisteningtomusic.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourcapacitytoprocessinformationandincreaseyourproductivity./r/n1、WhatcanwelearnabutsocialmediaoverloadfromParagraph1?/r/nA．Itdistractsouratention./r/nB．Itisbeneficialtous./r/nC．Itbringsuswhateverwewant./r/nD．Itkeepsusinformedofeverything./r/n2、Whydoesyourcapacityforprocessinginformationbeginfallsometimes?/r/nA．Muchoftheinformationisunimportant./r/nB．Youdon’tmakethemostofyourbrain./r/nC．You’relessgoodatprocessinginformation./r/nD．Yourworkingmemoryisalimitedsource./r/n3、Whatdoestheunderlineword“downtime”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?/r/nA．Support./r/nB．Relaxation./r/nC．Increase./r/nD．Loss./r/n4、Whichisrecommendedtorelaxyourbrain?/r/nA．Listeningtomusicforawhile./r/nB．Thinkingoverthingscarefully./r/nC．Takingenoughphysicalexercise./r/nD．Focusingmoreonthepresent./r/n第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．/r/n26．（30分）/r/n“Don’ttalktostrangers...”Thatisprobablyoneofthe/r/n1/r/npiecesofadvicehandeddownfromourparents.Yeah,they/r/n2/r/nwell.Sincetherearebadpeopleoutthere,itseemstobeagoodideainordertohelp/r/n3/r/nus.Andovertheyearswe’velearnedhowtokeepoureyes/r/n4/r/n.Weareusedtomakingnoeyecontactwithstrangers./r/n5/r/n,thepricethatwepayforthis/r/n6/r/nisthatwegrowupsuspicious(表示怀疑的)ofothersandtheirmotives.Wetendtohavea(n)/r/n7/r/nofstrangers,whichisneithernecessarynor/r/n8/r/naswegrowolder./r/nMostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者)./r/n9/r/n,mostpeoplearequite/r/n10/r/n.Whatonceprotectedusfrombadpeopleisnowpreventingusfromestablishingrelationshipswith/r/n11/r/npeople!/r/nIngeneral,youknowthattherandomstrangerstandingnexttoyouisvery/r/n12/r/ntokidnap(绑架)you,yettheemotionoffearis/r/n13/r/nassociatedwithtalkingtothem.Soyou/r/n14/r/ndoit.Butyoumissoutonalotbyclosingyourselfofftonewpeoplelikethis./r/nInstead,youshouldactively/r/n15/r/nthatpeopleingeneralarefriendly.Why?Becausetheyare.Mostpeopleactuallyarenice.Weare/r/n16/r/ncreatures,andwewelcomeinteractionswithothers.Thinkaboutit:whenastrangerstartsa(n)/r/n17/r/nwithyou,howdoyouusually/r/n18/r/n?/r/nBesides,youneverknowwhoyoumight/r/n19/r/n.Thepersonstandingbehindyouinalinecouldonedaybeyourbestfriend.It/r/n20/r/n.Butevenifit'snotthatextreme,youneverknowifthatpersonhasajobopportunityforyou,orisjustacoolpersonwhoyouwouldenjoyhavingabriefconversationwith./r/n1、A．shortestB．worstC．longestD．best/r/n2、A．meantB．plannedC．spokeD．worked/r/n3、A．inspireB．instructC．changeD．protect/r/n4、A．upB．openC．downD．shut/r/n5、A．EspeciallyB．ThankfullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Uncertainly/r/n6、A．safetyB．healthC．powerD．delight/r/n7、A．angerB．painC．shameD．fear/r/n8、A．importantB．obviousC．humorousD．reasonable/r/n9、A．IncaseB．InfactC．AttimesD．Atfirst/r/n10、A．braveB．friendlyC．smartD．patient/r/n11、A．badB．famousC．goodD．common/r/n12、A．readyB．UnlikelC．eagerD．unwilling/r/n13、A．stillB．neverC．onlyD．even/r/n14、A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom/r/n15、A．doubtB．assumeC．guessD．decide/r/n16、A．livingB．complexC．uniqueD．social/r/n17、A．meetingB．experimentC．argumentD．conversation/r/n18、A．listenB．connectC．reactD．devote/r/n19、A．hurtB．forgetC．meetD．benefit/r/n20、A．happensB．dependsC．affectsD．fails/r/n第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。/r/n27．（15分）/r/nNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,/r/n1．/r/n(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto/r/n2．/r/n(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship/r/n3．/r/nsoon.Someevenridebikes./r/nHowever,there/r/n4．/r/n(be)anotherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin/r/n5．/r/npoorestareasoftheworldsSomepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods/r/n6．/r/n(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld/r/n7．/r/n(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighborhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay/r/n8．/r/n(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar./r/nSomethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan/r/n9．/r/n(donate)tohelpthepeople/r/n10．/r/nlivethere./r/n第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）/r/n28．（10分）/r/n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。/r/n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。/r/n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。/r/n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。/r/n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；/r/n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。/r/nDearSir,/r/nI’mLiMing,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.I’mwritingtorecommendmeasavolunteerfor2023WinterOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Herecomesmyadvantages./r/nTobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplaysportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.However,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thatmakesiteasierformetocommunicatewithforeignguests.What’smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,butIcangetalongwithotherseasy.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveforoursocietyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldappreciateit