2015年5月北京学位英语真题及答案

2015年5月北京学位英语真题及答案北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）•“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.（76）Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.isfromBrazilconductshisresearchintheU.S.has30researchersonhisteamiswell-knownindevelopingcountriesWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierTheyweresmarterD.TheymademoremoneyWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C・Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsBreast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy'shealthThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.pollutedWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaBreast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessBreast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.Maggie'sfatherdied.whenshefinishedhighschoolbeforeshewasbornwhenshewasveryyoungaftershegotmarriedWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Maggiehadtwochildren.Maggiewasonceaslave.Maggiewasgoodatmath.Maggietaughtforawhile.&WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.difficultB.richC.famousD.poorAfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie'sA.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的），citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon'tknowaboutit•”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools,butthescanners（扫描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens'cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollarsMetaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugsTheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfairAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2008underMayorBilldeBlasio.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?twoB:Eh・・・thereisoneatthestreetcomer,blocksaway.twoA:Thankyouverymuch!B:!A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C・You'rewelcome.D・Iagree.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupletotoeachother'swaswayoflife.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjustMilkturnseasilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.deliciousThePrimeMinisterhadtobecausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regardLastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriendattheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupknockedhimdownD.sawhimoffBobdoesn'tworkhardinschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC・afterallD・aboveall22.1wanttobuyanewtietogothisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.byAmyisveryafraidofdogs,?A.issheB・dosesheC・isnD.tkiSsn'tsheTheenginegivessmokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.offPleaseturntheradio.Thebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.aroundFrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerandtheresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.staysTheairplanetohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedThemanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeetingnextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheldHiscargotstuckinthemud,sohegetoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.mayItwaswinternightandapalemoonhunglowinsky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aWhenJackcamein,Idinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.haveWouldyoumindquietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keepingIfyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youhim.It'sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmetMyfriendPeter,hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoseIttakesatleastfiveyearstotenyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.whenThemannestdoorhasagoodofgoingtobedat10p・m・everyday.A・habitB・customC.traditionD.thing37.1gotthenewsyourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priortoAlansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcelyleftinthehouse.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothingThepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informedgotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIIt'sdayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulTom,morethananyoneelse,anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC・isD・beingIfhetothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objectedItwasduringhisstayinthecountrysidehebegantolearnEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatA.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatThedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycouldA.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwithPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwonthefirstprize.ABCDThewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives.Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone.ABCDAccordingtothismorning'snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.ABCDHousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyotherplacesinChina.ABCDIamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.ABCDHewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules.ABCDYesterdayTeddidn'tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn'tgo,too.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded.ABCDAstheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate(已故的)fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7,justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（纪念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2007.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."_Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2013fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪贴簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequentlyA.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writtenA.endB.lifeC.deathD.birthA.madeB.datedC.makingD.datingA.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.activeA.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practicalA.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speedsA.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.afterA.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinkingA.thinkB.trustC.missD.hateA・methodB.wayC.HopeD.ideaA.outB.upC.awayD.offA.inB.withC.forD.onA.whoB.whomC.thatD.whichA.tremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikesmoreoverB.thereforeC.butD.andA.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.uselessA.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasureA.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.forgetB.surpris