M3U1高中英语一轮复习,必修三第1单元学案,含答案

.专业.专注..专业.专注.wordword可编辑Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldLearninggoals】学习目标Getfamiliarwiththewordsandphrasesinthisunit.Masterthebasicuseofimportantwords,phrasesandsentencestructures.Learntousethebasicknowledgeinthisunit.一、课文回顾Completethefollowingpassagewiththehelpofthereading.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsor1.(celebrate)throughouttheworld,2.areheldtosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,3.(honor)somefamouspeopleorimportantevents,andtoexpresspeoplesgratitudetotheGodfor4.(bring)themayearofharvest.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,5.peoplegotocleanthegravesandlightincense6.memoryoftheirancestors.TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoetQuYuan.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonorMahatmaGandhiwhohelpedIndiabecomean7.(depend)country.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,which8.(celebrate)inJanuaryorFebruary,isthemostenergeticandimportantbecauseitisafestivalthatlooksforwardtothe9.(begin)ofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother,15.(forget)allthedailystruggleanddemandsforawhile.1-5celebrations;which;tohonor;bringing;when;6-10in;independent;iscelebrated;beginning;forgetting.二、本单元重点基础语言知识巩固Learnandkeepinmindtheuseoftheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencesremindvt.提醒；使想起常见搭配：remindsb.ofsth./sb. 提醒某人(使某人想起)某事/某事remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/how/what提醒 联想拓展：常见的vt.+sb.+ofsth.”短语有：informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事curesb.ofsth.改正某人的不良行为cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物考考你：完成句子.Themailboxesalongthewaymesomeofhisstories.(2012浙江).Readingfictionmethereislifebeyondmyown..Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboardpeopleprotectthetrees.(1)reminded;of(2)reminds;that(3)reminding;toforgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅常见搭配：forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveonesdoingsth.原谅某人做了某事forgiveme请原谅；对不起forgiveandforget 不计前嫌e.g.Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.(2012江苏)不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。

awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定常见搭配：win/receive/getanawardfor因 而赢得/得到/获得奖品awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthefirst/secondaward 获得一/二等奖比较记忆：awardvt.（尤指官方决定）授予，颁发；判给n.（因达到要求或条件等给予的）奖赏；奖品;rewardvt.（给予善行，业绩，劳力等的）报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义rewardsb.withsth.用 酬谢4.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望（该短语中的to为介词）考考你：用所给词的正确形式填空.在该结构中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，如果后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。.能用于该句型的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。考考你：完成句子.Todayshomework,soMikefinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay..Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactit.(1).waseasytodo(2).iscomfortabletositin.Helookedforwardto(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd..Welookedforwardto(hear)fromyou..Thedaythathelookedforwardto(come)atlast.(1)tosee(2)hearing(3)came联想拓展：含介词.Helookedforwardto(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd..Welookedforwardto(hear)fromyou..Thedaythathelookedforwardto(come)atlast.(1)tosee(2)hearing(3)came联想拓展：含介词to的常用动词短语：stickto坚持leadto导致contributeto导致；促成；是 的成因之一objectto反对seeto处理；料理referto提及；查阅；参考getdownto开始认真做……5.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths. 那时如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。记一记：(1).该句中使用了sb./sth.is+adj.+todo ”结构，这里的do是及物动词。AninterestingfestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnot1.worldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoits2.(arrive)foritsreligiousorigin.Longago,humans'ancestorswerebadheyfooledandplayed3.(trick)oneachotherandnever4.(keep)theirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,5.(weep)sadly.InordertogainGod 'sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetoff6.(see)God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved..hispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,and.(energetic)havefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.9.abeautydressedupinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterhead10.（give）toherasanaward.1-5a;arrival;tricks;kept;weeping;6-10tosee;With;energetically;When;isgiven.语法专项：情态动词和虚拟语气 背诵下列含有情态动词的句子，体会情态动词的用法。（2013高•考江西卷）WhenIwasachild,IcouldwatchTVwheneverIwantedto.当我是一个孩子的时候，无论什么时候想看电视都可以。（2012高考辽宁卷）Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallwearschooluniformwhileatschool.我们其中的一项规定就是每个学生在校期间应该穿校服 。（2012高考重庆卷）—Mustyouinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeImonthephone?—Sorry,Sir,butitsurgent.你非要现在打断我吗？难道你没看见我在打电话吗?很抱歉，先生，但是这件事情太紧急了。（2013新课标全国卷I）Thedoorwouldn'topen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.不管她怎么用力，门总是打不开（2013高•考浙江卷）Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyselfmore—itwasaperfectday. 我玩得再开心不过了一一这是完美的一天。1.（2013高考重庆卷）—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—Imnotsure,butImightgototheRollingStonesconcert. 你这个周六要干什么？ 我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。（2013高考安徽卷）Itcouldn'tbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. 根本不可能是词汇造成了你练习中的问题 ，因为你掌握了许多单词。（2013新课标全国卷n）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hemusthavedonetheresearchonhisown.因为没有人帮助他，他一定是独自完成了这项研究。（2010高考湖北卷）Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention（should）bediscussedatthemeeting. 约翰逊先生坚持那个值得关注的问题应该在会上讨论 。（2015高考天津卷）IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow. 如果他以前多花时间练习说英语的话，他现在就能说得好多了。（2012高考安徽卷）GracedoesntwanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifsheweretolivethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.Grace 不想搬至U纽约去,因为她认为如果住在那里就不能经常见到父母了 。（2013高考W匕京卷）Ifwehadbookedatableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.如果我们早些预定餐桌，现在就不会站在这里排队了。（2013高考福建卷）—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,hewouldhavedrivenhiscartoourcollegeyesterday. 你认为乔治已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过了，昨天他就已经开车去我们大学了。（2013高考安徽卷）Iwouldhavegonetomycousinsbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.昨晚我本会参加堂兄的生日晚会，但是我没空。（2012高考江西卷）Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewontbewithusfordinner.既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们没有必要买如此多的食物。考考你单句填空.ItsoddthatshethinkIwouldwanttoseeheragain..IalmostwishI(notinvite)him.Hetalkedsomuchattheparty..Isuggestedthatwe(wait)awhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions..Youarelate;otherwiseyou(have)the