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2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas2.Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped3.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade4.Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!A.tobefeatured B.featured C.beingfeatured D.tofeature5.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,sohe______yourlecture.A.shouldn’thaveattended B.couldn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended6.Muirsucceeds______otherdesignershavefailed—herclothesareOriginal,yetstylish.A.that B.what C.which D.where7.Ourclassheldafierce________astowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign8.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto9.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show10.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior11.Asitseconomyismaturing,China’s_________agreaterroleincriticalissueslikeclimateanddevelopment.A.definingB.assumingC.guaranteeingD.assuring12.I_________tohelpyoutodohomeworkbutIcouldn'tspareanytime.I________acompositionlastnightandI'llfinishittomorrow.A.wanted;wrote B.hadwanted;waswritingC.hadwanted;wrote D.wanted;havebeenwriting13.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout B.keptoffC.leftout D.raninto14.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto_______forthenight.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway. D.putup15.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those16._______manyChineseholidaysaredirectedtowardsservicesrememberingancestors,theChingMingFestivalisbeyonddoubtthelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.Once D.While17.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A.putout B.putoffC.putaway D.putforward18.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis.A.slimB.fantasticC.obviousD.gentle19.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto____theissueofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address20.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ZulemaMunozcollectsseaweedinasmallcoastaltown100milessouthofSantiago,Chile.Agoodweekmayseehercut1,100poundsofseaweedfromtherockswhereitgrows.Muftozisoneofthe30,000peopleforwhomChileanseaweedindustryprovidesalivelihood.ThroughoutLatinAmerica,thecultivation(种植)andcollectionofseaweedaregainingasupportbothasasourceoffoodandasameansofensuringfoodsecurityinaregionwhere34millionpeoplearefoodinsecureandpovertyaffects47percentoftheruralpopulation.CountriessuchasArgentina,Brazil,Colombia,Cuba,Ecuador,Mexico,Peru,andVenezuelahaveallexploredseaweedproductionforfood.Yetasdemandoutpacesproductionandwildstockshavedeclined,moreattentionisbeingpaidtosustainablecultivationandharvestingmethodsthatcankeeptheindustrysurviving.SeaweedhasalonghistoryinSouthAmericanstyleofcooking.ThenativecookingofChilemadefrequentuseofcochayuyo,themostabundantofthecountry750typesofseaweed.Today,cochayuyoiscommonlyfoundinplaceofmeatincharquican,atraditionaldishcookedslowlyinaclosedpan.Kelp,atypeoflargebrownseaweed,asthenewvegetableisaglobaltrendtoo,andforgoodreason.Nutritionally,seaweedispackedwithiodineandothernutrients,andappearsontrend-makingmenusinGoogle'sNewYorkcafeteria,thoughitusedtobethoughtdifficulttogetpeopletoeatit.While83percentofcultivatedseavegetablesareproducedforhumanconsumption,wearen’tjusteatingit.Seaweedisusedinfertilizersandanimalfeed,andseaweed-basedfoodadditivesarelikelyinmanyproductsinyourkitchenandbathroomrightnow.Carrageenan,madefromredseaweed,isineverythingfromshampooandtoothpastetoicecreamandsomehotdogs.Whileseaweedgrowsreadily—thereareconcernsthathumansaretakingtoomuchofthewildstuff.Itispossiblethatoverexploitationofnaturalseaweedresourcescouldleadtosignificantecological,economic,andsocialconsequencesatlocal,regional,andevenglobalscales.InLatinAmericancountrieslikeBrazilandPeru,wheretheseaweedindustryisbasedonharvestingwildseaweedratherthancultivated,theneedforenvironmentallyfriendlymodelsisurgent.1、Whatdoyouknowaboutseaweed?A.Itishardtogrow.B.Itisgoodtohealth.C.Ittastesdelicious.D.Itcostsagreatdeal.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howpeoplecollectweed.B.Whatpeopledowithseaweed.C.Howpeoplecookwithseaweed.D.Wherepeopletradeseaweed.3、Whyisseaweedcultivatedaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakethebestoftheseasandtoincreasetheexportofseaweed.B.Tohelpmorepeopleoutofpovertyandtoopenupitsnewmarkets.C.Tomeettheneedsofthemarketandtopreservethewildresources.D.Tocutthecostsofseaweedindustryandtobenefitruralpopulation.22.(8分)Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefather-childrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshardYevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12-yea-oldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼)withDad”.Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheeventInstead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife,atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.Theposthasreceivedmorethan18,000reactions.OneusercalledCeciSoliswrote,“Tearsarecomingdownmyface.”Sheadded,“It’shardnothavingadadtodothat.It’sjustamazing.”AnothernamedMozarELucyDePaulasaid,“Youareanamazingmom.Iwasasinglemom»soIknowwhatittakesustodoanythingtoseeasmileonourkidsfaces.Youarethebestandkeepup.Godblessyouandyourson.”Severalcalledforhertobecrowned“MotheroftheYear”.1、Accordingtothetext,Elijahis.A.oldenoughtolivealoneB.unwillingtomakedonutsC.aboywithoutfatherathissideD.welltakencareofbyhisparents2、WhatdidVazquezdotoavoidhurtingherson?A.Sheparkedhercarsecretly.B.Shedresseduplikeafather.C.Shelearnedtomakedonutsherself.D.Shedrovehersontoschooleveryday.3、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asonisthemostlovely.B.Lifewithdadisgoingonasusual.C.Amumcelebratesclosefather-childrelationshipwithadad.D.Asinglemumchangesherappearancefor“DonutswithDad”23.(8分)“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.1、WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.2、Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers.C.Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.D.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.3、WhatdidChris’sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?A.Itmaybeverydangerous.B.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.C.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.D.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.4、HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?A.Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.B.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.C.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.D.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany’ssecret.24.(8分)SydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouseOperates:Daily8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventuresandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludesatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.1、WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.). B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.).C.Jab.24th,2018(Wed.). D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.).2、WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A.Marinesurroundings. B.HarbourBridge.C.DolphinWatching. D.Adventurousactivities.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday.B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.25.(10分)If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,it'satotaldisaster.Yourentireweekisruined,and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcutephotoyoupostedtheotherday,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmentonothersbasedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompareourselvestothenumbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Self-worthisnolongerbasedonqualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstotheworld.Asimpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersapersonhas.Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyouaren't“cool”.Manyfeeltheyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmindisharmfulandnotatallaccurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverletanyoneseewhoyoureallyare.Intheend.self-worthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworldthinksofyou.Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthesethingscannotandshouldnotdefine(定义)you.Youarenotyournumbers.Youareaperson-a3-Dlivingandbreathingpersonwithideasandcreativityandlovethattherigidityofnumberscannotrepresent.Youarethethingsyouloveandthethingsyoulaughatandthewayyoutreatothers.1、HowdoestheauthorsoundinParagraph2?A.Regretful. B.Conservative. C.Doubtful. D.Friendly.2、Accordingtothepassage,teenagersbelieveitcoolto.A.displaytheirstatusupdates B.posttheirdailydoingsonlineC.winrecognitiononsocialmedia D.definetheirself-worththemselves3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NumbersmakeWhatYouAre B.YouAreMoreThanaNumberC.It'sYourNumberThatMatters D.Let'sStopSharingOurNumbers第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Abutcherwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithada1initsmouth.Hetookthenote,which2“CanIhavetwelvesausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghas3inhismouth.”4,therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwasso5.Hedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthe6.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeofthebenches7.Alongcameabus.Thedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberand8.Thebutcher,bynow,9,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburb.10itgotoffwiththe11stillinitsmouth.Severalminuteslater,thedogturnedintoahouse.Itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthebagonthe12.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly13forthedoor,and14itselfagainstthedoor.Butthere’snoansweratthehouse,sothedoghadtowaitatthedoor.Afterawhile,therefinallywasa15tothesituation.Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand16him.Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya17.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthis18dog’sforgottenits19.”Onthewaybackhome,thebutcherthoughttohimself,“Greedmay20havelimitsforthedogowner.”1、A.tip B.note C.parcel D.list2、A.knew B.wrote C.read D.felt3、A.money B.coins C.bones D.gold4、A.Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly5、A.curious B.dangerous C.ashamed D.frightened6、A.number B.timetable C.post D.bus7、A.patiently B.anxiously C.restlessly D.painfully8、A.flewoff B.gotoff C.cameon D.climbedon9、A.open-minded B.open-ended C.open-mouthed D.open-hearted10、A.Finally B.Firstly C.Secondly D.Thirdly11、A.sausage B.bone C.ticket D.bag12、A.balcony B.step C.ceiling D.wall13、A.paid B.applied C.dashed D.asked14、A.enjoyed B.amused C.taught D.threw15、A.startingpoint B.turningpoint C.bottomline D.frontline16、A.comforting B.praising C.scolding D.admiring17、A.servant B.genius C.master D.butcher18、A.stupid B.clever C.unforgettable D.thoughtful19、A.mission B.aim C.key D.route20、A.still B.even C.ever D.never第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Ataboo(禁忌)isasocialactionthatisnotallowed.Everycultureintheworldhas1.(it)owntaboos.Thebreakingofataboosometimesmakespeoplefeel2.(comfort).Ilearnedthisthroughmyownexperience.Lastweekend,WangLinandIshowedtwo3.(foreign)aroundourcity.Mr.SinghwasfromIndiaandMr.WhitefromtheUSA.WhenI4.(hold)outmylefthandtoshakehandswithMr.Singh,heseemedtobeunhappy.Mr.White,5.,wasquitecasual.Hesaidhellotomewithabigsmileandawaveofhishand.Intheevening,westoppedatarestaurantfordinner.InoticedthatMr.Singhdidn’ttouchthebeefandMr.Whiteseemednot6.(like)chickens’claws.Duringthemeal,WangLinsaidsorrytoMr.Singhandcontinued7.(explain)thatwedidn’tknowitwasatabooinIndiatoshakeone’slefthand.Mr.Singhexplainedthat8.oxenaresacred(神圣的)inIndia,peopledon’teatbeefthere.Mr.Whitejoinedinandsaidthat9.wasnotusualintheUSAforpeopletoeatchickens’claws.Hewentontosaythat10.(America)don’tusuallygetintoeachother’spersonalspace.Isn’titagoodlessonthatneedsremembering?第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tobeavolunteerisagreatpleasure、LastSunday,IgetupearlybecauseIwassoexcitedtosleepanylonger、Inmorning,wearrivedattheHappingNursingHome、Howh
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