(完整版)上海高考阅读高频词汇整理

absolutea./r/n绝对的/r/n，/r/n无条件的；完全的/r/nadv.absolutely/r/nabundanta./r/n丰富的/r/n,/r/n充裕的/r/n，/r/n大量的/r/n(sufficientadj.)/r/nabusev./r/n滥用/r/n,/r/n虐待；谩骂/r/nacademica./r/n学术的；咼等院校的；研究院的/r/nacademicperformance/r/n学/r/n业表现，学习成绩/r/nacademyn./r/n(咼等)专科院/r/n校；学会/r/nacceleratevt./r/n力口速/r/n，/r/n促进/r/naccomplishvt/r/n./r/n完成/r/n，/r/n到达；实行/r/naccomplishmentn./r/nacidn./r/n酸/r/n,/r/n酸性物质/r/na./r/n酸的；尖刻的/r/nacknowledgev./r/n承认；致谢/r/nItiswidelyacknowledgedthat.../r/n人们普遍承认/r/n//r/n认为/r/nacknowledgeAasB=accept/r/n//r/nregardAasB/r/n把/r/n.../r/n认为做/r/n…/r/nacquirevt./r/n取得/r/n,/r/n获得；学到/r/n~knowledge/r/n吸收、学习知识/r/nRequire/r/n要求，需要/r/n/inquire/r/n询问；调查/r/n(/r/nof/r/n)/r/nadaptvi./r/n适应/r/n,/r/n适合；改编/r/n，/r/n改写/r/nvt./r/n使适应/r/nadapt...from.../r/n改编自/r/nadapt(oneself)to.../r/n适应/r/n.../r/nadaptable/r/n能够适应的，适应性好的/r/nadjustv./r/n调整/r/n，/r/n调节/r/n(+to)/r/n(/r/nadaptto/r/n)/r/nadequatea./r/n适当地；足够/r/n(/r/n类似：/r/nabundant/sufficient)/r/nadherevi./r/n粘附/r/n,/r/n附着；遵守/r/n，/r/n坚持/r/n(/r/n+to)/r/nadoptv./r/n收养；米用；米纳/r/nadoptachild/r/n//r/nmethod/r/n收养一个孩子/r/n//r/n采用一个方法/r/nadultn./r/n成年人/r/nadulthood/r/n成年期/r/nadvertisev./r/n为…做广告/r/nadvertisementn./r/n广告/r/n=/r/nadvert,ad./r/ncommercial/r/n商业广告/r/nagentn./r/n代理人/r/n，/r/n代理商；动/r/n因原因/r/nn.agency/r/n代理处/r/nnewsagency/r/n新闻社/r/nnewsagency/r/n新闻社/r/nalcoholn./r/n含酒精的饮料/r/n，/r/n酒精/r/nadj.alcoholic/r/n酒精的/r/nalterv./r/n改变/r/n，/r/n改动/r/n，/r/n变更/r/nn.alternative/r/n其他选择/r/nhavenoalternativebuttodo/r/nsth./r/n没有其他选择只能做某事/r/nadj.alterable/r/n可改变的/r/napparenta./r/n显然的/r/n，/r/n明白的/r/nappealn./vi/r/n./r/n呼吁/r/n，/r/n恳求；吸弓/r/nl(/r/n+to/r/n)/r/nappetiten./r/n胃口；欲望/r/napplausen./r/n鼓掌/r/n，/r/n掌声/r/nv.applaud/r/nappliancen./r/n器具/r/n，/r/n器械/r/napplicablea./r/n可应用的/r/n，/r/n适当的/r/napplicantn./r/n申请人/r/napplicationn./r/n申请/r/napplyforsth.tosb./r/n向某人/r/n申请某事/r/napplysth.tosth./r/n扌巴/r/n…/r/n涂到/r/n…/r/n上/r/nappointvt./r/n任命/r/n，/r/n委派/r/nn.appointment/r/n

/r/nappreciatevt./r/n重视/r/n,/r/n赏识/r/n,/r/n欣赏/r/nappreciate（one's）doingsth./r/n感激/r/n//r/n欣赏某人做某事/r/nI'dappreciateitifyoucould/r/n…/r/n如果您能/r/n…/r/n，/r/n我将非常感激。/r/napproachv./r/n靠近/r/n，/r/n接近/r/nn./r/n途径/r/n，/r/n方式/r/nappropriatea./r/n适当的/r/npresumablyad./r/n大概/r/n，/r/n可能/r/napprovev./r/n赞成/r/n，/r/n同意/r/n，/r/n批准/r/napprovaln./r/napproximatea./r/n大概的/r/n,/r/n大约/r/nV./r/n近似/r/narchitectn./r/n建筑师/r/narchitecturen./r/n建筑学/r/narisevi./r/n产生/r/n，/r/n出现/r/n，/r/n发生；起身/r/narousevt./r/n引起/r/n,/r/n激起；唤醒/r/naspectn./r/n方面；朝向；面貌/r/ninsomeaspect/r/n从某个方面/r/nattituden./r/n态度/r/n+toward/r/nauthorityn./r/n权威；当局/r/nadj.authoritative/r/n权威的/r/nautomatica./r/n自动的/r/navailablea./r/n现成可用的；可得到的/r/n区别：/r/nacceptable/accessible/available/r/navenuen./r/n林荫道/r/n，/r/n大街/r/nawarea./r/n意识至/r/nU/r/nbe（well）awareof.../r/nn.awareness/r/nawfula./r/n极坏的/r/n，/r/n威严的/r/n，/r/n可怕的/r/nawkwarda./r/n笨拙的/r/n，/r/n棘手的/r/nB/r/nbachelorn./r/n学士/r/n，/r/n学士学位；单身汉/r/nabachelor'sdegree/r/nbacterian./r/n细菌/r/n（/r/n类似：/r/ngerm）/r/nvirusn./r/n病毒/r/nbanvt./r/n取缔/r/n，/r/n禁止/r/nbansb.fromdoingsth./r/n//r/nabanonsth./r/nbargainn./r/n便宜货/r/nvi./r/n讨价还价/r/nbarriern./r/n障碍；棚栏/r/n（类似：/r/nobstacle/r/n障碍）/r/nbatteryn./r/n电池（组）/r/naflatbattery/r/n电池没电了/r/nrechargethebattery/r/n给电池充电/r/nbeforehandad./r/n预先/r/n，/r/n事先/r/n=inadvance=aheadof/r/ntime/r/nbiologyn./r/n生物学/r/ngeographyn./r/n地理（学）/r/ngeologyn./r/n地质学/r/ngeometryn./r/n几何（学）/r/narithmeticn./r/n算术/r/nalgebran./r/n代数/r/n

/r/nbotherv./r/n打搅/r/n，/r/n麻烦/r/ndon'tbothertodosth./r/n另麻/r/n烦去做/r/n…/r/n，/r/n不用做/r/n…/r/n了/r/nboundaryn./r/n分界线/r/n,/r/n边界/r/n（/r/n类似：/r/nborder）/r/nbraken./r/n刹车/r/n,/r/n制动器/r/nv./r/n刹住（车）/r/nbreedn./r/n种/r/n，/r/n品种/r/nv./r/n繁殖/r/n，/r/n产仔（/r/nbreed,bred,bred/r/n）/r/nAmericanbornandbred/r/n美/r/n国土生土长的/r/nbudgetn./r/n预算/r/nv./r/n编预算/r/n，/r/n作安排/r/natightbudget/r/n预算紧张/r/nburdenn./r/n重担/r/n，/r/n负荷/r/nburstvi.n./r/n突然发生/r/n,/r/n爆裂/r/n(burst,/r/n~,/r/n〜)/r/nburstoutcrying=burstintotears/r/n突然大哭起来/r/nC/r/ncalculatevt./r/n计算/r/n，/r/n核算/r/ncalculator/r/n计算器/r/ncalendarn./r/n日历/r/n，/r/n月历/r/ncampusn./r/n校园/r/nliveoncampus/r/n住校/r/ncampuslife/r/n校园生活/r/ncancelvt./r/n取消/r/n，/r/n废除/r/n=calloff/r/ncandidaten./r/n候选人/r/n，/r/n人选/r/nagood/r/n〜/r/nforthispost/r/n这个/r/n职位的优良人选/r/ncapturevt./r/n俘虏/r/n，/r/n捕获/r/ncareern./r/n生涯/r/n，/r/n职业/r/ncareerwoman/r/n职业女性/r/ncasuala./r/n偶然的/r/n，/r/n碰巧的；临时的；非正式的/r/ncasualclothes/r/n休闲装/r/ncatalogn./r/n目录（册）/r/nv./r/n编/r/n目/r/nceremonyn./r/n典礼/r/n，/r/n仪式/r/nopening/r/n//r/nclosing/r/n〜/r/n开幕式/r/n//r/n闭幕式/r/ncliffn./r/n悬崖/r/n，/r/n峭壁/r/ncluen./r/n线索/r/n，/r/n提示/r/n（/r/n+to）/r/ncoachn./r/n教练；长途公共汽车/r/ncoden./r/n准则/r/n，/r/n法规/r/n，/r/n密码/r/ncolumnn./r/n柱/r/n,/r/n圆柱；栏/r/n，/r/n专栏/r/ncomedyn./r/n喜剧/r/ncomedian/r/n喜剧演员/r/ncomic/r/n喜剧的/r/ntragedy/r/n悲居/r/nlj/r/ntragic/r/n悲剧的/r/ncommentn./vt./r/n评论/r/n+on/r/n=/r/nremarkon/r/n近义：/r/nremark/state/address/commen/r/nt/r/ncommitvt./r/n犯（错误/r/n，/r/n罪行等）/r/n,/r/n干（坏事等）/r/n〜/r/ncrime/r/n//r/nsuicide/r/n//r/nmurder/r/n犯罪/r/n//r/n自杀/r/n//r/n犯谋杀罪/r/ncommunityn./r/n社区/r/n，/r/n社会/r/ncomparablea.(with,to)/r/n可比较的/r/n,/r/n类似的/r/ncomparativea./r/n比较的/r/n，/r/n相对的/r/ncompareAwithB/r/n把/r/nA/r/n和/r/nB/r/n进行比较/r/ncompareAtoB/r/n把/r/nA/r/n比做/r/nB/r/n

/r/ncompetevi./r/n竞争/r/n，/r/n比赛/r/ncompetenta./r/n有能力的/r/n，/r/n能胜任的/r/ncompetitionn./r/n竞争/r/n，/r/n比赛/r/ncompetitor/r/n竞争选手/r/ncompetitive/r/n有竞争力/r/n的，竞争激烈的/r/nconquervt./r/n征服/r/nn.conquest/r/nconservationn./r/n保存/r/n，/r/n保护/r/nconservativea./r/n保守的/r/nconsistenta./r/n坚固定；一致的/r/n，/r/n始终如一的/r/ncontinuousa./r/n继续的/r/n，/r/n连续/r/n（不断）的/r/ncontinuala./r/n不断地/r/n，/r/n频繁的/r/nconstanta./r/n不变的/r/n,/r/n恒定的/r/nn./r/n常数/r/nadv.constantly/r/n经常地/r/nconsumev./r/n消耗/r/n,/r/n耗尽/r/n，/r/n消费/r/n，/r/n吃掉/r/nn.consumption/r/n消费/r/n，/r/n消耗/r/ncopevi.（with）/r/n（成功地）应付/r/n，/r/n处理/r/ncopewith/r/n=/r/ndealwith/r/nhandle/tackle/r/ncoren./r/n果心/r/n，/r/n核心/r/nwith...asthecore/r/n以/r/n…/r/n为核心/r/nD/r/ndatan./r/n数据/r/n，/r/n资料/r/ndebaten./v./r/n辩论/r/n，/r/n争论/r/n(argue/debate/quarrel/conflict/r/n)/r/ndebtn./r/n欠债/r/ndecaden./r/n十年/r/ndecayvi./r/n腐烂/r/n，/r/n腐朽/r/ndeclinev./r/n拒绝/r/n,/r/n谢绝；下降/r/ndeclineaninvitation/r/n拒绝一/r/n个邀请/r/n区别：/r/nRefuse/reject/decline/r/ndecoratevt./r/n装饰/r/n，/r/n装璜/r/nn.decoration/r/ndelayvt./n./r/n推迟/r/n，/r/n延误/r/n，/r/n耽搁/r/n(/r/nputoff/postpone/r/n)/r/ndelicatea./r/n易碎的；娇弱的；精美的/r/ndepositn./r/n存款/r/n，/r/n定金/r/nv./r/n存放/r/n，/r/n储蓄/r/ndeputyn./r/n副职/r/n,/r/n代表/r/n（类/r/n似：/r/nvice/r/n）/r/nderivevt./r/n取得/r/n,/r/n得到；/r/n（/r/nfrom）/r/n起源于/r/ndescendv./r/n下来/r/n，/r/n下降/r/ndeservevt./r/n应受/r/n，/r/n应得/r/n，/r/n值得/r/ndeservesth./r/n//r/n~doingsth./r/n//r/n~todosth./r/n理应得到/r/n...//r/n理应被/r/n.…/r/n应该可以做/r/n…/r/n比较：/r/ndeserve/award/r/n应受；/r/nn./r/n奖励，奖赏/r/n/rewardn./r/n奖励，奖赏/r/nawardvt./r/n授予/r/n，/r/n判给/r/nn./r/n奖品/r/n，/r/n奖金/r/nawardsb./r/nsth./r/n给某人颁发/r/n…/r/n奖项/r/ndevicen./r/n装置/r/n，/r/n设备/r/ndisciplinen./r/n纪律；惩罚；学科/r/nself-discipline/r/n自律/r/nstrictly-disciplined/r/n严格约束地/r/ndiscountn./r/n（价格）折扣/r/ndiscriminationn./r/n歧视/r/ndisplayn./vt./r/n陈列/r/n，/r/n展览/r/nbeondisplay/r/n在展出/r/ndisposevi./r/n除掉；处置；解决；处理/r/n（of）/r/nn.disposalrubbishdisposal/r/n垃圾处理/r/n

/r/ndistinguishvt./r/n区分/r/n，/r/n辨别/r/nbedistinguished/r/n出众/r/n〜/r/nsth.from.../r/n把/r/n…/r/n从/r/n…/r/n中分辨出来/r/n~/r/nAandB/r/n把/r/nA/r/n和/r/nB/r/n区分开来/r/noutstandinga./r/n杰出的/r/n，/r/n突出的/r/n,/r/n显著的/r/ndistributevt./r/n分发/r/ndisturbvt./r/n打搅/r/n，/r/n妨碍/r/ndisturbing/r/n令人困扰的，不安的/r/ndivevi./r/n跳水/r/n，/r/n潜水/r/ndiversea./r/n不同的/r/n,/r/n多种多样的/r/nn.diversitybiodiversity/r/n生物多样性/r/ndomestica./r/n本国的/r/n，/r/n国内的；家用的；家庭的/r/ndomesticmarket/r/n国内市场/r/ndriftvi./r/n漂/r/n，/r/n漂流/r/ndumba./r/n哑的；沉默的/r/ndeafa./r/n聋的；不愿听的/r/ndumpvt./r/n倾卸/r/n，/r/n倾倒/r/ndurablea./r/n耐用的/r/n，/r/n持久的/r/ndurationn./r/n持续/r/n，/r/n持续期间/r/nE/r/nearnesta./r/n认真的/r/n，/r/n诚挚的/r/nearthquaken./r/n地震/r/nquake-strickenarea/r/n震区/r/nelaboratea./r/n精心设计的/r/n，/r/n复杂的/r/n同义：/r/ndelicatea./r/n精致的/r/ncomplexa./r/n复杂的/r/nelectronn./r/n电子/r/nelectronicadj./r/n电子的/r/nemotionn./r/n情感/r/n，/r/n感情/r/nemotionala./r/n感情的/r/n，/r/n情绪/r/n（上）的/r/nemphasizevt./r/n强调/r/n，/r/n着重/r/nemphasis/r/n强调/r/n（/r/n同/r/nstress）/r/nputemphasison/r/nenclosevt./r/n围住；把…装入信封/r/o/r/n//r/ngetsth.enclosed/r/nattachvt./r/n系/r/n,/r/n贴；使附属/r/n（to）/r/nn.attachment/r/n附件/r/nencountervt./n./r/n遭遇/r/n，/r/n遭到/r/nentertainmentn./r/n娱乐；招待/r/n，/r/n款待/r/nv.entertain/r/nrecreationn./r/n娱乐活动/r/nenthusiasmn./r/n热情/r/n，/r/n热心/r/nadj.enthusiastic/r/nentitlevt./r/n给…权利/r/n，/r/n给…资格/r/nentitlesb.tosth./r/n让某人有/r/n资格做某事/r/nentryn./r/n进入/r/n，/r/n入口处；参赛的人（或物）/r/nentrancen./r/nexit/r/n出口/r/nequivalenta./r/n相等的/r/na./r/n相等物/r/nbeequivalentto/r/n等同于/r/nessentiala./r/n必不可少的；本质的/r/n近义：/r/nvitala./r/n关键的，重/r/n要的/r/nsignificanta./r/n〃/r/ncriticala./r/nestimaten./vt./r/n估计/r/n，/r/n估量/r/nevaluatevt./r/n评估/r/n，/r/n评价/r/nassess/r/n评估，估值/r/nevila./r/n邪恶的/r/n，/r/n坏的/r/n类似：/r/nvicious/r/nevolvev./r/n演变/r/nevolutionn./r/n演变/r/n，/r/n进化/r/nexaggeratev./r/n夸大/r/n，/r/n夸张/r/nn.exaggeration/r/nexcessn./r/n过分/r/n，/r/n过量/r/n,/r/n过乘/r/n0/r/nadj.excessive/r/n过多的/r/n，/r/n过分/r/nv.exceed/r/n超越/r/nexceedone'sexpectations/r/n

/r/n的/r/n，/r/n额外/r/n超越某人的期望/r/nexclaimv./r/n呼喊/r/n,/r/n大声说/r/nclaim/r/n声称/r/ndeclare/r/n表明，声明/r/nannounce/r/n宣布/r/nexcludevt./r/n把…排斥在外/r/n，/r/n不包括/r/nexclusivea./r/n独有的/r/n，/r/n排他的/r/nexpandv./r/n扩大/r/n,/r/n扩张；展开/r/n，/r/n膨胀/r/nexpansionn./r/n扩大/r/n,/r/n扩充；发展/r/n，/r/n膨胀/r/n比较/r/n：/r/nextend,enlarge/r/nexpelv./r/n驱逐/r/n，/r/n开除/r/n，/r/n赶出/r/nexpendv./r/n消费/r/nexpendituren./r/n支出/r/n,/r/n消费；经费/r/nexpensen./r/n开销/r/n，/r/n费用/r/nexpensivea./r/n花钱多的；价格高贵的/r/nexplodev./r/n爆炸；爆发；激增/r/nexplosionn./r/n爆炸；爆发；激增/r/nexplosivea./r/n爆炸的；极易引起争论的/r/n，/r/n炸药/r/nexploitv./r/n剥削；利用/r/n，/r/n开米/r/nexploitone'stalents/r/n充分发挥某人的才能/r/nexplorev./r/n勘探/r/n，/r/n探索/r/nexplorespace/r/n探索太空/r/nn.exploration/r/nventuren./r/n风险投资/r/n,/r/n风险项目/r/nv./r/n冒险；取于/r/nadventuren./v./r/n冒险/r/nexportn./r/n出口（物）/r/nv./r/n出口/r/n，/r/n输出/r/nimportn./r/n进口（物）/r/nv./r/n进/r/n口/r/n，/r/n输入/r/nextentn./r/n程度/r/n，/r/n范围/r/n，/r/n大小/r/n，/r/n限度/r/ntosomeextent/r/n从某种程度上来说/r/nexteriorn./r/n外部/r/n，/r/n外表/r/na./r/n夕卜部的/r/n,/r/n外表的/r/nexternala./r/n外部的/r/n，/r/n外表的/r/n，/r/n外面的/r/nextincta./r/n绝灭的/r/n，/r/n熄灭的/r/nextinctspecies/r/n灭绝的物种/r/nbecomeextinct/r/n濒临灭绝/r/nextraordinarya./r/n不平常的/r/n，/r/n特别的/r/n,/r/n非凡的/r/nextremea./r/n极度的/r/n，/r/n极端的/r/nn./r/n极端/r/n，/r/n过分/r/ngotoextremes/r/n走极端/r/nF/r/nfacilityn.[pl.]/r/n设备/r/n,/r/n设施；便利/r/n，/r/n方便/r/nfaultya./r/n有错误的/r/n，/r/n有缺点的/r/nfavorablea./r/n称赞的；赞成的；有利的；/r/nunfavourable/r/n不赞成的，不有利的/r/nfavoritea./r/n特别受喜欢的/r/nn./r/n喜爱的人或物/r/nfaxn./vt./r/n传真/r/nfaxmachine/r/n传真机/r/nfertilea./r/n肥沃的；多产的/r/nfertilizern./r/n肥料/r/nfleevi./r/n逃走/r/nflexiblea./r/n易弯曲的/r/nfocusv./r/n（使）聚集/r/nn./r/n焦点/r/n，/r/n中心/r/n，/r/n聚焦/r/n（/r/n+on）/r/nforbidvt./r/n不许/r/n，/r/n禁止/r/n(forbid,forbade,forbidden)/r/nforbidsb.todosth./r/nForbid/prohibit/r/n…./r/nto/r/ndo/intodoing/r/nfrustratevt./r/n使沮丧/r/nn.frustration/r/nG/r/ngalleryn./r/n画廊/r/n

/r/ngarbagen./r/n垃圾/r/n，/r/n废物/r/n（/r/n类似：/r/nrubbish,trash,litter）/r/ngazev./r/n凝视/r/n，/r/n注视/r/ngazeat/r/nglimpsen./r/n瞥/r/n，/r/n看/r/ngenen./r/n基因/r/ngenetica./r/ngeneratevt./r/n生成/r/n,/r/n产生光、热、电等/r/n~electricity/r/n发电/r/ngenuinea./r/n真的/r/n,/r/n真诚的/r/n~signature/r/n亲笔签名/r/na~person/r/n真诚的人/r/nsincerea./r/n诚挚的/r/n，/r/n真诚的/r/ngesturen./r/n姿势/r/n，/r/n手势/r/ngianta./r/n巨大的/r/nn./r/n巨人/r/n,/r/n巨物/r/ngloben./r/n地球/r/n,/r/n世界；地球仪/r/nglobala./r/n全球的/r/nglobalwarming/r/n全球变暖/r/nglobalization/r/n全球化/r/ngloryn./r/n光荣/r/n，/r/n荣誉/r/n./r/ngloriousa./r/n光荣的/r/n，/r/n极好的/r/ngranda./r/n宏伟大/r/n，/r/n壮丽的/r/n，/r/n重大的/r/ngrantvt./r/n授予/r/n,/r/n同意/r/n,/r/n准予/r/ntakesth.forgranted/r/n想当然/r/n认为/r/n…/r/n是/r/n（/r/n无所谓的/r/n）/r/ngratefula./r/n感激的/r/ngratituden./r/n感激/r/nguaranteevt./n./r/n保证/r/n，/r/n保卫/r/n区别：/r/nassuresb.Ofsth./r/n向/r/n…/r/n保证某事/r/nEnsuresb.Sth./ensurethat/r/n（/r/n从句/r/n）/r/n确保，保证/r/ndefendsth.Against/fromsth./r/n保卫/r/n…/r/n免遭/r/nguiltya./r/n内疚的；有罪的/r/naguiltyconscience/r/n犯罪感，内疚/r/nH/r/nhardwaren./r/n五金器具/r/nharmonyn./r/n和谐/r/n，/r/n融洽/r/nadj.harmonious/r/nhasten./r/n急速/r/n，/r/n急忙/r/nhatredn./r/n憎恶/r/n，/r/n憎恨/r/nadj.hate/r/nhencead./r/n因此/r/n,/r/n所以；今后/r/n，/r/n从此/r/n（/r/nthus/therefore/r/n）/r/nherdn./r/n兽群/r/n，/r/n牧群/r/naherdofcattle/r/n一群牛/r/nflockn./r/n羊群/r/n，/r/n（鸟兽等）群；/r/naflockofsheep/r/nbunchn./r/n群/r/n，/r/n伙；束/r/n，/r/n串/r/nhesitatev./r/n犹豫/r/ndon'thesitatetodosth./r/n千万别不好意思做某事，大胆做某事/r/nn.hesitation/r/nwithout/r/nhesitation/r/n毫无疑问/r/nhighlightn./r/n&/r/nvt./r/n强调/r/n,/r/n突出/r/nhintn./r/n暗示/r/n，/r/n示意/r/nindicatev./r/n表明，显示/r/nsuggest/r/n建议；表明/r/nhookn./r/n钩/r/nvt./r/n钩住/r/nSb.behookedonsth./r/n被/r/n…/r/n迷住/r/n=beaddictedto=be/r/nobsessedwith/r/nhorrorn./r/n恐怖/r/n=/r/nterror/r/n（terrorist/r/n恐怖分子，/r/nterrorism/r/n恐怖主义/r/nhorriblea./r/n可怕的/r/nhostilea./r/n敌对的/r/n，/r/n敌意大/r/nn.hostility/r/n敌意/r/nhouseholdn./r/n家庭/r/n，/r/n户/r/nhouseholdappliance/r/n家用电器/r/nBeahouseholdname/r/n家喻户晓/r/nhumblea./r/n谦逊的；谦虚的/r/ninmyhumbleopinion/r/nhydrogenn./r/n氢/r/noxygenn./r/n氧/r/n

/r/nI/r/nidentifyvt./r/n认出/r/n，/r/n鉴定/r/nidentifywith/r/n融入/r/n，/r/n共鸣/r/nidentityn./r/n身份；个性/r/n，/r/n特性/r/nidentification/r/n身份/r/n同义：/r/nrecognizev./r/n辨/r/n认，辨别/r/nillusionn./r/n错觉/r/nimposevt./r/n把…加强/r/n（/r/non）/r/n；/r/n采用/r/n，/r/n利用/r/nimposesth.onsb./r/n把/r/n…/r/n强力口在某人身上/r/nincidentn./r/n事件/r/n，/r/n事变/r/ninevitablea./r/n不可避免的/r/nunavoidable/r/ninfantn./r/n婴儿/r/ninfectv./r/n传染/r/ninferv./r/n推论/r/n，/r/n推断/r/n区别：/r/nrefer/differ/infer/prefer/r/ninferiora./r/n劣等的/r/n，/r/n次的/r/n，/r/n下级的/r/n（/r/n反/r/n）/r/njuniora./r/n年少的；资历较浅的/r/nbejuniorto/r/n比/r/n…/r/n年轻/r/n//r/n小/r/n同义：/r/nbeinferiorto/r/n比/r/n…/r/n次等，差/r/n反义：/r/nsuperior/r/ninfinitea./r/n无限的/r/n区别：/r/ndefinitea./r/n具体的/r/nspecifica./r/nexacta./r/n确切/r/n的/r/ningredientn./r/n组成部分/r/ninhabitantn./r/n居民/r/ninhabit/r/n居住/r/ninsignificanta./r/n无意义的/r/n,/r/n无足轻重的；无价值的/r/nsignificant/r/n重要的，有意义的/r/nsignificance/r/n重要性/r/ninsurancen./r/n保险/r/n,/r/n保险费/r/nlifeinsurance/r/n人寿保险/r/ninsurevt./r/n给/r/n../r/n./r/n保险/r/n，/r/n保证/r/n，/r/n确保/r/nintegratev./r/n（使）成为一体/r/n，/r/n（使）合并/r/nIntendtodo/r/n打算/r/n/tendtodo/r/n比较：/r/ntrendn./r/n趋向/r/n，/r/n倾向/r/n/tend/intend/r/ninterferev./r/n干涉/r/n,/r/n干扰/r/n,/r/n妨碍/r/n(+with)/r/ninternala./r/n内部的/r/n，/r/n国内的/r/n(/r/n反/r/n)/r/nexternal/r/ninterpretv./r/n翻译/r/n，/r/n解释/r/ninterpretationn./r/n解释/r/n，/r/n说明/r/ninvadev./r/n侵入/r/n，/r/n侵略/r/n，/r/n侵袭/r/ninvasion/r/n侵入/r/nisolatevt./r/n使隔离/r/n，/r/n使孤立/r/nn.Isolation/r/nisolate...from.../r/n把…从…孤立出来/r/nSeperate...from/r/n//r/o(division)/r/nissuev.&n./r/n问题/r/n，/r/n争论点；发行/r/n，/r/n（报刊）一期/r/nJ/r/njailn./r/n监狱/r/njamn./r/n果酱；拥挤/r/n,/r/n堵塞/r/ntrafficjam/r/njealousa./r/n妒忌的/r/nbe~of/r/n对/r/n…/r/n妒忌/r/njeweln./r/n宝石/r/n集体/r/n（/r/n单/r/n）/r/njewelry/r/njointa./r/n连接的；共同的/r/njointventure/r/n合资企业/r/njunglen./r/n丛林/r/n，/r/n密林/r/nK/r/n

/r/nkneelvi./r/n跪/r/n(kneel,knelt,knelt)/r/nL/r/nlabeln./r/n标签/r/nlabel...as.../r/n把/r/n…/r/n认定为/r/n…/r/nlasern./r/n激光/r/nlaunchvt./r/n发动/r/n，/r/n发起/r/nlaunchcampaign/r/n发起运动/r/nleakv./r/n漏/r/n，/r/n渗出/r/nleanvi./r/n倾斜/r/n，/r/n倚/r/n，/r/n靠/r/n(lean,leant,leant)/r/nleapvi./r/n跳跃/r/nleathern./r/n皮革/r/nlegislationn./r/n法律/r/n,/r/n法规；立法/r/nlegala./r/n合法的/r/nillegala./r/nleisuren./r/n闲暇；悠闲/r/nlestconj./r/n唯恐/r/n，/r/n免得/r/n类似：/r/nforfear/r/nliberala./r/n慷慨的；丰富的；/r/n自由的/r/nn.liberty/r/nlicense/licensen./r/n许可证/r/n，/r/n执照/r/nlikelihoodn./r/n可能/r/n,/r/n可能性/r/nThereislittlelikelihood/r/nthat.../r/n不太可能/r/n…/r/nthechancesarethat..../r/nloosea./r/n松的/r/n,/r/n宽松的/r/nloosenv./r/n解开/r/n，/r/n放松/r/nlunara./r/n月的/r/n,/r/n月球的/r/nlunarcalendar/r/n阴历/r/nlunarnewyear/r/nsolar/r/n太阳的/r/nsolar/r/nenergy/r/nluxuryn./r/n奢侈；奢侈品/r/na.luxurious/r/n奢侈的/r/nM/r/nmagnetn./r/n磁铁/r/n，/r/n磁体/r/nmagnetica./r/n磁的/r/nmainlandn./r/n大陆/r/nmaintainvt./r/n维持/r/n,/r/n保持；坚持/r/n，/r/n主张/r/nn.maintenance/r/n维持，维护/r/nmalea./r/n男性的/r/n，/r/n雄的/r/nfemalea./r/n女性的/r/n，/r/n雌的/r/nmanuala./r/n用手的/r/n,/r/n手工做的/r/nn./r/n手册/r/nmanufacturevt./n./r/n制造/r/n，/r/n加工/r/nmarinea./r/n海的；海产的/r/nmarinelife/r/n海洋生物/r/nmassivea./r/n大的/r/n,/r/n大量的/r/n，/r/n大块的/r/nmaturea./r/n成熟的/r/nn.maturity/r/nmaximuma./r/n最咼的/r/n，/r/n最大的/r/nminimuma./r/n最低的/r/n，/r/n最小的/r/nmediuma./r/n中等的/r/n,/r/n适中的/r/nn./r/n媒介物/r/n，/r/n新闻媒介/r/nmedian./r/n新闻传媒/r/nmerchantn./r/n商人/r/nmerea./r/n仅仅的/r/n，/r/n只不过的；纯粹的/r/n

/r/nmissionn./r/n使命；代表团/r/nmistn./r/n薄雾/r/nmixturen./r/n混合/r/n,/r/n混合物/r/namixtureofhappinessandsadness/r/n又悲又喜/r/nmodesta./r/n谦虚的/r/nmodifyvt./r/n修改/r/nn.modification/r/nmoista./r/n潮湿/r/nmoisturen./r/n潮湿/r/nmoodn./r/n心情/r/n,/r/n情绪；语气/r/nnotinmoodforsth./r/n不想做/r/n…/r/nmorala./r/n道德上的/r/n，/r/n有道德的/r/nimmoral/r/n不道德的/r/nmotivatevt./r/n激励/r/n，/r/n激发/r/nmotiven./r/n动机/r/n，/r/n目的/r/nmutuala./r/n相互的/r/nN/r/nnakeda./r/n裸露的/r/nnavala./r/n海军的/r/nn.navy/r/nnavigationn./r/n航行/r/nnecessityn./r/n必需品；必要性/r/nadj.necessaray/r/nneglectvt./r/n忽视/r/n，/r/n忽略/r/n同义：/r/nignorev./r/nnegativea./r/n否定的/r/n，/r/n消极的/r/n（/r/n反/r/n）/r/npositive/r/nnetworkn./r/n网状物；广播网/r/n，/r/n电视网；网络/r/nneutrala./r/n中立的/r/n，/r/n中性的/r/n区别：/r/nnaturala./r/n自然的/r/nneverthelessad./r/n仍然/r/n,/r/n然而/r/n，/r/n不过/r/n(/r/n类似：/r/nhowever)/r/nwhereasconj./r/n然而/r/n，/r/n但是/r/n，/r/n尽管/r/nnonsensen./r/n胡说/r/n,/r/n冒失的行动/r/nnoticeablea./r/n显而易见到/r/nnotifyvt./r/n通知/r/n，/r/n告知/r/n(inform)/r/nnotionn./r/n概念；意图/r/n，/r/n想法/r/nnucleara./r/n核子的/r/n，/r/n核能的/r/nnuclearenergy/r/n核能/r/nnumerousa./r/n众多的/r/n，/r/n许多的/r/nO/r/nobligev./r/n迫使/r/n,/r/n责成；使感激/r/nobligesb.todosth./r/n强迫某人做某事，责成某人做某事/r/nI'dbeobligedf...=I'dappreciateitif.../r/n女口果/r/n…/r/n我将不胜感激/r/n(I'm)muchobliged(toyou)/r/n(我)对(你)非常感激/r/nobscurea./r/n阴暗/r/n，/r/n模糊的/r/noffendv./r/n冒犯/r/n，/r/n触犯/r/nadj.offensive/r/ndefendv./r/n保卫，保护/r/nomitvt./r/n省略/r/nn./r/nomission/r/nopportunityn./r/n机会/r/n，/r/n时机/r/noptimistica./r/n乐观的/r/npessimistic/r/n悲观的/r/noptionala./r/n可以任选的/r/n，/r/n非强制的/r/noptionalclasses/r/n选修课/r/ncompulsorya./r/n义务的，必须的/r/norala./r/n口头的/r/n，/r/n口述的/r/n，/r/n口的/r/n

/r/norbitn/r/n轨道/r/nv./r/n（绕/r/n..）/r/n作轨道运行/r/norgann./r/n器官，风琴/r/ninternalorgans/r/n部器官/r/norientvt./r/n使适应/r/n，（to,toward/r/n使朝向/r/nn./r/n东方/r/nexam-oriented/r/n//r/n1)/r/ncustomer-oriented/r/n以考试/r/n//r/n顾客为指向的/r/noriginn/r/n起源，出身/r/na.origin/r/n起初的/r/nv.originate/r/n源/r/novala./r/n椭圆形的/r/nn./r/n椭圆形/r/nP/r/nparaden./r/n游行/r/nv./r/n列队行进/r/npartial/r/n部分的/r/nparticipatev./r/n(参与，参加/r/nparticipan/r/n参加者/r/npassionn/r/n激情，热情/r/nadj.passionate/r/npassivea/r/n被动的，消极的/r/n反：/r/nactive/r/npatv./n./r/n轻拍，轻打/r/n(pat,~,~)/r/npeakn./r/n山峰，顶点/r/npetroln/r/n汽油/r/npetroleumn/r/n石油/r/nphenomenonn./r/n现象/r/nportablea/r/n手提式的/r/nportablecomputer=lapto/r/n「/r/np/r/nportionn./r/n部分/r/npovertyn/r/n贫穷/r/npoverty-strickena/r/n贫穷地区/r/npowdern./r/n粉末/r/nprecautionn/r/n预防，防备，警惕/r/nprescribevt./r/n开药，吩咐采用••疗法，处方/r/nn.prescription/r/npreservev./r/n保护，保存，保持，维持/r/nn.preservati/r/n保存，维护/r/npreviousa/r/n先，前,以前的/r/npreviously/r/n以前(区别/r/nformer)/r/nprimitive/r/n原始的，早期的/r/nprincipal!./r/n取重要的/r/nn./r/n负责人，校长/r/nprinciple/r/n原则，原理/r/npriora/r/n优先的，在前的/r/n（to）/r/nbe/r/ntc/r/n优先于/r/npriorityn/r/n优先，重点/r/nprivatea./r/n私人的，个人的/r/nindividual/r/n个别的，单独的/r/nn./r/n个人，个体/r/npersonala/r/n个人的，私人的；亲自的/r/npersonneln/r/n总称］人员，员工；人事部门/r/nprofessionaa./r/n职业的，专业/r/n的/r/n•/r/nprofessionn./r/n(career/job/work/occupati(rofession/position)/r/n)n/p/r/nprofitn/r/n利润,益处；/r/nv./r/n有益于,有利于/r/nprofitable/r/n有利可图的/r/n近义：/r/nbenefit/interest/r/n

/r/npromotevt./r/n促进；提升/r/nenhancev./r/n提升/r/motion/r/npromptvt./r/n促使/r/na./r/n敏捷的/r/n，/r/n及时的/r/nprospectn./r/n前景/r/n,/r/n前途；景象/r/nprosperityn./r/n兴旺/r/n，/r/n繁荣/r/nprosperous/r/n兴旺发达的/r/n，/r/n繁荣的/r/nprosper/r/n兴旺/r/n，/r/n发达/r/n，/r/n繁荣/r/npursuevt./r/n追逐；追求；/r/nn.pursuitinpursuitof/r/n为了追求/r/nQ/r/nquitv./r/n停止/r/ncease/r/n停止/r/nR/r/nraciala./r/n人种的种族的/r/nn.race/r/nradiationn./r/n放射物/r/n，/r/n辐射/r/nv.radiate/r/nradicala./r/n激进的/r/nrangen./r/n幅度/r/n，/r/n范围/r/nv./r/n（在某范围内）变动/r/nrangefromAtoB/r/n在/r/nA/r/n和之间变化/r/noutofrange/r/n在范围/r/n//r/n射程以外/r/nrecruitvt./r/n招募/r/n，/r/n吸收（新成员）/r/nenroll/r/n招收，招募/r/nregisterv./n./r/n登记/r/n，/r/n注册/r/nn.registration/r/nregulatevt./r/n管理/r/n，/r/n调节/r/nn.regulation/r/nregularadj./r/n有规律的，规则的/r/nreinforcevt./r/n增强/r/n，/r/n加强/r/n近义：/r/nstrenghen/r/nreleasevt./n./r/n释放/r/n,/r/n排放；解释解脱/r/n，/r/n上映，公布/r/n区别：/r/nrelievev./r/n减缓，减轻/r/nreliefn./r/n轻松/r/n,/r/n宽慰；减轻/r/ntoone'srelief/r/n让某人放心的是/r/nadj.relieved/r/n宽心的，放心的/r/nrelevanta./r/n有关的/r/n，/r/n切题的/r/n反：/r/nirrelevant/r/n不相关的/r/nberelevantto/r/n和/r/n…/r/n有关/r/nreligionn./r/n宗教/r/n，/r/n宗教信仰/r/nreligiousa./r/n宗教的/r/n形似词：/r/nregionn./r/n地区；范围；幅度/r/nregionala./r/n区域的/r/nreluctanta./r/n不情愿的/r/n,/r/n勉强的/r/n反:/r/nwilling/r/nrelyvi.(on,upon)/r/n依赖/r/n，/r/n指望/r/nreliablea./r/n可靠的/r/nremarkablea./r/n值得注意的/r/n，/r/n异常的/r/n,/r/n非凡的/r/nremedyn./vt./r/n补救/r/n,/r/n医治/r/n，/r/n治疗/r/ntreatv./r/n治疗/r/ncure/r/n治愈/r/nrescuevt./n./r/n营救/r/nremotea./r/n遥远的/r/n，/r/n偏僻的/r/nremovaln./r/n除去/r/n，/r/n消除/r/nremovesth.from.../remove/r/nthecoat/r/nremovaln.removalcompany/r/n搬家公司/r/nrepetitionn./r/n重复/r/n，/r/n反复/r/nv.repeat/r/nreputationn./r/n名气/r/n，/r/n声誉/r/nestablishone'sreputation/r/n树/r/n立名望/r/nreputableadj./r/n有名气的/r/nresemblevt./r/n像/r/n,/r/n类似于/r/nn.resemblance/r/n相似/r/nresistanta.（to）/r/n抵抗的/r/n，/r/n抗…的/r/n，/r/n耐/r/n.••/r/n的/r/nresistv./r/n抵制/r/nresolvevt./r/n解决；决定/r/n，/r/n决意/r/n（/r/ntodo/r/n）/r/nn.resolution/r/n决定,解决方/r/n法/r/nrespondvi./r/n回答/r/n,/r/n答复；反应/r/nresponsen./r/n回答/r/n,/r/n答复；反应/r/nin~to/r/n回复，作为对/r/n…/r/n的回/r/n

/r/n(+to)/r/n应/r/nrestrainvt./r/n阻止/r/n,/r/n抑制/r/nrestraintn./r/n抑制/r/n,/r/n限制/r/nrestrictvt./r/n限制/r/n,/r/n约束/r/nresumev./r/n（中断后）重新开始/r/nretailn./v./ad./r/n零售/r/nwholesale/r/n批发/r/nretainvt./r/n保留/r/n，/r/n保持/r/nrevealvt./r/n揭露/r/n反义：/r/nconcealv./r/nrevenuen./r/n收入/r/n,/r/n岁入；稅收/r/nridiculousa./r/n可笑的/r/n，/r/n荒谬的/r/nridicule/r/nrigida./r/n严格的；僵硬的/r/nrivaln./r/n竞争对手/r/n，/r/n敌手/r/n(opponent)/r/nrouten./r/n路；路线；航线/r/nroutineadj./n./r/n常规的/r/n；/r/n日程安排/r/nruinv./r/n毁坏/r/n,/r/n破坏/r/nn./r/n毁灭/r/n，/r/n[pl.]/r/nruins/r/n废墟/r/n(/r/ndamage/destroy/r/n)/r/nS/r/nsaken./r/n缘故/r/n，/r/n理由/r/nforthesakeof/r/n看在/r/n…/r/n份/r/n上/r/nsatelliten./r/n卫星/r/nscalen./r/n大小/r/n,/r/n规模；等级；刻度/r/nscanvt./r/n细看；扫描；浏览/r/nskimvt./r/n搬（去）/r/n，/r/n掠过；浏览/r/nscandaln./r/n丑事/r/n，/r/n丑闻/r/nscratchv./n./r/n抓搔/r/n，/r/n扒/r/nhead-scratching/r/n令人挠头的/r/n//r/n棘手的/r/nsecurea./r/n安全的/r/n，/r/n可靠的/r/nsecurityn./r/n安全/r/n，/r/n保障/r/nsemestern./r/n学期；半年/r/n(=/r/nterm)/r/nsensiblea./r/n明智的/r/nasensibledecision/r/n明智的决定/r/nsensitivea./r/n敏感到/r/n，/r/n灵敏的/r/nbesensitiveto/r/n对/r/n…/r/n很敏感/r/nsequencen./r/n连续；顺序/r/nconsequentlyad./r/n因此，后果是/r/nconsequencen./r/n后果，结果/r/nseverea./r/n严厉的/r/n区别：/r/nseriousa./r/n严肃的，/r/n严重的/r/nshallowa./r/n浅的/r/nsheltern./r/n掩蔽处；住所/r/naccommodationa./r/n住处/r/nshiftv./r/n转移；转动；转变/r/nshrugv./n./r/n耸肩/r/n区别：/r/nhugv./r/n拥抱/r/nsignaturen./r/n签名/r/nsignv./r/n签署/r/n//r/nn./r/n标志/r/nsignaln./r/n信号/r/nsimplicityn./r/n简单；朴素/r/nadj.simple/r/nsimplifyvt./r/n简化/r/nsimplifiedversion/r/n简写本/r/n

/r/nslendera./r/n苗条的/r/n,/r/n修长的/r/n（/r/n同/r/nslim）/r/nsmashvt./r/n粉碎/r/n，/r/n打烂/r/nsophisticateda./r/n老于世故的/r/n，/r/n老练的；很复杂的/r/n(/r/n类似：/r/ncomplex)/r/n反：/r/nsimple/r/nsorrown./r/n悲哀/r/n，/r/n悲痛/r/ntoone'ssorrow/r/n让某人悲/r/n伤的是/r/nsorrya./r/n难过的/r/nsplendida./r/n极好的/r/n，/r/n壮丽的/r/n，/r/n辉煌的/r/nprominenta./r/n突出的/r/nmagnificenta./r/n宏伟的/r/nmarvelousa./r/n奇迹般的/r/n，/r/n惊人的/r/ntremendous/r/na./r/n巨大的；精彩的/r/nsponsorn./r/n发起者/r/n,/r/n主办者/r/nvt./r/n发起/r/n，/r/n主办/r/n，/r/n资助/r/nvoluntarya./r/n自愿的/r/nvolunteern./r/n志愿者/r/nv./r/n自愿（做）/r/n~todosth./r/n自愿做某事/r/nspotn./r/n地点；斑点/r/nvt./r/n认出/r/n，/r/n发现；玷污/r/nonthespot=onthescene/r/n在现场/r/nstablea./r/n稳定的/r/nsteadya./r/nstimulatevt./r/n刺激/r/n，/r/n激励/r/n(encourage/inspire)/r/nstrategyn./r/n战略/r/n，/r/n策略/r/nstrategica./r/n战略（上）的/r/n，/r/n关键的/r/nsubmitvi.(to)/r/n屈服/r/n，/r/n听从/r/nsubstancen./r/n物质；实质/r/nsubstantiala./r/n可观的；牢固的；实质的/r/nsubstituten./r/n代用品/r/nvt./r/n代替/r/nsubstituteBforA/r/n代替/r/nreplaceAwithB/r/nsuburbn./r/n市郊/r/nsuburban/r/n郊外的/r/nurbana./r/n城市的/r/n，/r/n市内的/r/nsurveyn./vt./r/n调查/r/n，/r/n勘测/r/n近义：/r/ninvestigate/inquire/r/n/research/r/nsuspicionn./r/n怀疑/r/n，/r/n疑心/r/nsuspiciousa./r/n怀疑的/r/n，/r/n可疑的/r/nsuspectv./r/n怀疑/r/n，/r/nn./r/n嫌疑犯/r/nswallowv./r/n吞下/r/n,/r/n咽下/r/nn./r/n燕/r/n子/r/nT/r/ntalentn./r/n才能/r/n,/r/n天资；人才/r/ngeniusn./r/n天才/r/n，/r/n天赋/r/ntargetn./r/n目标/r/n，/r/n靶子/r/nvt./r/n瞄准/r/n(aim/goal/target/point/purpos/r/ne)/r/ntemporarya./r/n暂时的/r/n，/r/n临时的/r/n近义：/r/ncurrent/present/r/ntemptationn./r/n诱惑/r/n，/r/n引诱/r/ntemptsb.todosth./r/n弓/r/n|/r/n诱某人做某事/r/ntendvi./r/n易于/r/n，/r/n趋向/r/ntendtodosth./r/ntendencyn./r/n趋向/r/n，/r/n趋势/r/nhavethetendencytodo.../r/ntensea./r/n紧张的/r/nv./r/n拉紧/r/nn./r/n时态/r/ntensionn./r/n紧张（状态）/r/n，/r/n张力/r/nterminala./r/n末端的/r/n，/r/n极限的/r/nn/r/n终占/r/n丄丄.*--、丿、、、/r/nterritoryn./r/n领土/r/n

/r/nthePacificOcean/r/n太平洋/r/ntheArcticOcean/r/n北/r/n冰洋/r/ntheAtlanticOcean/r/n大西洋/r/ntheAntarcticOcean/r/n南冰洋/r/n比较/r/n:/r/nAsia,America,Oceania/r/n大洋洲/r/n,/r/nAntarctica/r/n南极洲/r/n，/r/nAfrica/r/n非洲/r/n,/r/nEurope/r/nthemen./r/n主题/r/ntopic/r/n话题/r/nheadline/r/n头条/r/nissue/r/n问题/r/ntiden./r/n潮汐；潮流/r/nTimea