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greatpoet---LiBai1greatpoet---LiBai1
LiBai(Chinese:李白,LǐBáiorLǐBó;lived701–762),alsoknownintheWestbyvariousothertransliterations,especiallyLiPo,wasamajorChinesepoetoftheTangdynastypoetryperiod.LiBai2LiBai2HehasbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina'sTangperiod,whichisoftencalledChina's"goldenage"ofpoetry.Aroundathousandexistingpoemsareattributedtohim.[1]Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinthepopularanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems.3HehasbeenregardedasoneofIntheareaofChineseculturalinfluence,LiBai'spoetryhasbeenmuchesteemedfromhislifetimethroughthepresentday.HisinfluencealsoextendstotheWestthroughmanytranslations,adaptations,andmuchinspiration.4IntheareaofChineseculturaEarlyyearsTheyoungLiBai,beforetwentyyearsofage,hadfoughtandkilled,apparentlyforreasonsofchivalry,severalmen.In720,hewasinterviewedbyGovernorSuTing,whoconsideredhimagenius.Thoughheexpressedthewishtobecomeanofficial,henevertookthecivilserviceexamination5EarlyyearsTheyoungLiBai,bAtChang'anLiBaiwroteseveralpoemsabouttheEmperor'sbeautifulandbelovedYangGuifei,thefavoriteroyalconsort.AtthepersuasionofYangGuifeiandGaoLishi,MingHuangreluctantly,butpolitely,andwithlargegiftsofgoldandsilver,sentLiBaiawayfromtheroyalcourt.6AtChang'anLiBaiwroteseveraFinalyearsanddeathItwasreported,fromuncertainsources,thatLiBaidrownedafterfallingfromhisboatwhenhetriedtoembracethereflectionofthemoonintheYangtzeRiver,somethinglaterbelievedbyHerbertGiles.7FinalyearsanddeathItwasreWorksCriticismofLiBai'sworkshasfocusedonhisstrongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition,hisglorificationofalcoholicbeverages(and,indeed,frankcelebrationofdrunkenness),hisuseofpersona,thefantasticextremesofsomeofhisimagery,hisviolationsofformalpoeticrules–andhisabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseemingeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry.8WorksCriticismofLiBai'sworWineManyoftheClassicalChinesepoetswereassociatedwithdrinkingwine,ormoreprecisely,alcoholicbeverages,suchaschoujiu,baijiu,orevengrapewine.Infact,LiBaiwaspartofthegroupofChinesescholarsduringhistimeinChang'an,calledthe"EightImmortalsoftheWineCup",asmentionedinapoembyfellowpoetDuFu.9WineManyoftheClassicalChinFantasticimageryAnimportantcharacteristicofLiBai'spoetry"isthefantasyandnoteofchildlikewonderandplayfulnessthatpervadesomuchofit."10FantasticimageryAnimportantCanyouguesstheChinesenameofthispoem?ATranquilNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.
Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.
11CanyouguesstheChinesenameIntheQuietNightSobrightagleamonthefootofmybed---
Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready?
Liftingmyheadtolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.
Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome.
12IntheQuietNightSobrightaotherversions
NightThoughtsIwake,andmoonbeamsplayaroundmybed,
Glitteringlikehoar-frosttomywanderingeyes;
UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead,
Thenlaymedown---andthoughtsofhomearise.OnaQuietNight
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch,
Andwonderedifitwerenotthefrostontheground.
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainnoon,
Ibowedmyheadandthoughofmyfar-offhome.
13otherversionsNightThoughtsWakingFromDrunkennessonaSpringDay春日醉起言志处世若大梦,LifeintheWorldisbutabigdream;胡为劳其生.Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare.所以终日醉,Sosaying,Iwasdrunkalltheday,颓然卧前楹.Lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor.觉来盼庭前,WhenIwokeup,Iblinkedatthegarden-lawn;一鸟花间鸣.Alonelybirdwassingingamidtheflowers.借问此何时,Iaskedmyself,hadthedaybeenwetorfine?春风语流莺.TheSpringwindwastellingthemango-bird.感之欲叹息,MovedbyitssongIsoonbegantosigh,对酒还自倾.AndaswinewasthereIfilledmyowncup.浩歌待明月,WildlysingingIwaitedforthemoontorise;曲尽已忘情.Whenmysongwasover,allmysenseshadgone.14WakingFromDrunkennessonaSInfluence15Influence15IntheEastLiBai'spoetrywasimmenselyinfluentialinhisowntime,aswellasforsubsequentgenerationsinChina.HisinfluencehasalsobeendemonstratedintheimmediategeographicalareaofChineseculturalinfluence,beingknownasRiHakuinJapan.16IntheEastLiBai'spoetrywasIntheWestTheideasunderlyingLiBai'spoetryhadaprofoundimpactinshapingAmericanImagistandModernistpoetrythroughthe20thCentury.Also,GustavMahlerintegratedfourofLiBai'sworksinhissymphonicsongcycleDasLiedvonderErde.17IntheWestTheideasunderlyinEzraPoundLiBaiisinfluentialintheWestpartlyduetoEzraPound'sversionsofsomeofhispoemsinthecollectionCathay.[34]LiBai'sinteractionswithnature,friendship,hisloveofwineandhisacuteobservationsoflifeinformhisbestpoems.18EzraPoundLiBaiisinfluentiaThanksforyourappreciation英语086黎明婉19Thanksforyourappreciation英语greatpoet---LiBai20greatpoet---LiBai1
LiBai(Chinese:李白,LǐBáiorLǐBó;lived701–762),alsoknownintheWestbyvariousothertransliterations,especiallyLiPo,wasamajorChinesepoetoftheTangdynastypoetryperiod.LiBai21LiBai2HehasbeenregardedasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChina'sTangperiod,whichisoftencalledChina's"goldenage"ofpoetry.Aroundathousandexistingpoemsareattributedtohim.[1]Thirty-fourofhispoemsareincludedinthepopularanthologyThreeHundredTangPoems.22HehasbeenregardedasoneofIntheareaofChineseculturalinfluence,LiBai'spoetryhasbeenmuchesteemedfromhislifetimethroughthepresentday.HisinfluencealsoextendstotheWestthroughmanytranslations,adaptations,andmuchinspiration.23IntheareaofChineseculturaEarlyyearsTheyoungLiBai,beforetwentyyearsofage,hadfoughtandkilled,apparentlyforreasonsofchivalry,severalmen.In720,hewasinterviewedbyGovernorSuTing,whoconsideredhimagenius.Thoughheexpressedthewishtobecomeanofficial,henevertookthecivilserviceexamination24EarlyyearsTheyoungLiBai,bAtChang'anLiBaiwroteseveralpoemsabouttheEmperor'sbeautifulandbelovedYangGuifei,thefavoriteroyalconsort.AtthepersuasionofYangGuifeiandGaoLishi,MingHuangreluctantly,butpolitely,andwithlargegiftsofgoldandsilver,sentLiBaiawayfromtheroyalcourt.25AtChang'anLiBaiwroteseveraFinalyearsanddeathItwasreported,fromuncertainsources,thatLiBaidrownedafterfallingfromhisboatwhenhetriedtoembracethereflectionofthemoonintheYangtzeRiver,somethinglaterbelievedbyHerbertGiles.26FinalyearsanddeathItwasreWorksCriticismofLiBai'sworkshasfocusedonhisstrongsenseofthecontinuityofpoetictradition,hisglorificationofalcoholicbeverages(and,indeed,frankcelebrationofdrunkenness),hisuseofpersona,thefantasticextremesofsomeofhisimagery,hisviolationsofformalpoeticrules–andhisabilitytocombineallofthesewithaseemingeffortlessvirtuosityinordertoproduceinimitablepoetry.27WorksCriticismofLiBai'sworWineManyoftheClassicalChinesepoetswereassociatedwithdrinkingwine,ormoreprecisely,alcoholicbeverages,suchaschoujiu,baijiu,orevengrapewine.Infact,LiBaiwaspartofthegroupofChinesescholarsduringhistimeinChang'an,calledthe"EightImmortalsoftheWineCup",asmentionedinapoembyfellowpoetDuFu.28WineManyoftheClassicalChinFantasticimageryAnimportantcharacteristicofLiBai'spoetry"isthefantasyandnoteofchildlikewonderandplayfulnessthatpervadesomuchofit."29FantasticimageryAnimportantCanyouguesstheChinesenameofthispoem?ATranquilNightAbed,Iseeasilverlight,Iwonderifit'sfrostaground.
Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.
30CanyouguesstheChinesenameIntheQuietNightSobrightagleamonthefootofmybed---
Couldtherehavebeenafrostalready?
Liftingmyheadtolook,Ifoundthatitwasmoonlight.
Sinkingbackagain,Ithoughtsuddenlyofhome.
31IntheQuietNightSobrightaotherversions
NightThoughtsIwake,andmoonbeamsplayaroundmybed,
Glitteringlikehoar-frosttomywanderingeyes;
UptowardsthegloriousmoonIraisemyhead,
Thenlaymedown---andthoughtsofhomearise.OnaQuietNight
Isawthemoonlightbeforemycouch,
Andwonderedifitwerenotthefrostontheground.
Iraisedmyheadandlookedoutonthemountainnoon,
Ibowedmyheadandthoughofmyfar-offhome.
32otherversionsNightThoughtsWakingFromDrunkennessonaSpringDay春日醉起言志处世若大梦,LifeintheWorldisbutabigdream;胡为劳其生.Iwillnotspoilitbyanylabourorcare.所以终日醉,Sosaying,Iwasdrunkalltheday,颓然卧前楹.Lyinghelplessattheporchinfrontofmydoor.觉来盼庭前,WhenIwokeup,Iblinkedatthegarden-lawn;一鸟花间鸣.Alonelybirdwassingingamidtheflowers.借问此何时,Iaskedmyself,hadthedaybeenwetorfine?春风语流莺.TheSpringwindwastellingthemango-bird.感之欲叹息,MovedbyitssongIsoonbegantosigh,对酒还自倾.AndaswinewasthereIfilledmyowncup.浩歌待明月,WildlysingingI
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