简单版定语从句讲解_第1页
简单版定语从句讲解_第2页
简单版定语从句讲解_第3页
简单版定语从句讲解_第4页
简单版定语从句讲解_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩35页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

关于简单版定语从句讲解第1页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例)例:Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk(喝醉的).

定语从句在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例:Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.第2页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别Ihaveasister.She

worksinShanghai.

代替sister普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)Ihaveasister

who/that

worksinShanghai.关系代词:(如上例who/that)

1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3.同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。(把主句和从句连起来)第3页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五

Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.

关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。Thebuilding

which/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.

先行词

关系词定语从句which/that是关系代词,它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语,也起连词的作用,把两个简单句连接起来。第4页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五

关系词判断步骤:

首先,要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用

who,that,whom,as,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用as,which或that;

然后,要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词主宾

定人who,that,aswho(m),thataswhose物which,thataswhich,that,aswhose,ofwhich第5页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定as人/物主、宾关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语第6页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五

最后,定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.

注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(叙述客观事实用一般现在时)(从句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示过去时间)第7页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTom第8页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.第9页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.第10页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五关系代词

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.第11页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五关系代词

3.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.第12页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.第13页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?第14页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五4.which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?第15页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.注意:

固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…关系代词与介词:

介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)Theroom

whereIliveisverybig.第16页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行词是something,nothing,anything等不定代词时

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.第17页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行词是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修饰时

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时,用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?第18页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五————关系副词

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的,它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:在从句中做原因状语,指代原因。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

atwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotel

(which)

westayedatwasn’tclean.第19页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五2.I’llneverforgettheday.

IjoinedthePartyonthatday.

I’llneverforgettheday

when

IjoinedtheParty.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich

IjoinedtheParty.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)Iamlate.第20页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisvery

whofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

whichØ

第21页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthis

film.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworked

whowith.

whomØ

ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø第22页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.whichACBDB第23页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五6.Thisbookisforthestudents______motherlanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB第24页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五1.Thisisthebag_____mymotherboughtyesterday.A.that B.who C.whom D.this2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./3.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.A.that B.whose C.which D.asAAA定语从句练习第25页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.which C.who D.whom5.Isthisfactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theone B.that C.which D./6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which B.that C./ D.itBbB定语从句练习第26页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五7.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.which B.inwhich C.that D.all8._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That B.Who C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho9.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youboughtyesterday.A.which B.whom C.whose D.thisCCA定语从句练习第27页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五10.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.who B.whom C.which D./11.Thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat_____writtenbyhim.A.was B.were C.is D.are12.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.A.whom B.who C./ D.heDCB定语从句练习第28页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五13.Theboy_____hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoor B.whichlivesnextdoorC.whomlivesnextdoor D.thatlivesnextdoor14.Those_____madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.A.which B.whom C.that D.who15.Thefarm_____westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.atthatDDB定语从句练习第29页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五16.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.what B.which C.as D../17.Thisistheschool_____Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthat B.when C.where D.there18.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?A.where B.inthat C.that D.whichDCA定语从句练习第30页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五19.Thefactory_____Mr.Liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek.A.when B.where C.that D.which20.Doyoustillremembertheday_____wefirstmet?A.that B.when C.what D.onthatBB定语从句练习第31页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五21.October1,1949istheday_____we’llneverforget.A.when B.that C.where D.inwhich22.October1,1949wastheday_____thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.which B.when C.where D.inwhich23.Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing?A.which B.where C.inwhich D.whatBBA定语从句练习第32页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五24.Isthismuseum_____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.that B.which C.where D.theone25.Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.that D.whereDD定语从句练习第33页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五26.Haveyouseenthegirl_____?A.thatItoldB.ItoldyouofC.whomItoldD.Itoldof27.Thedaysaregone_____weuse“foreignmatches”.A.duringwhenB.duringthatC.onwhich D.duringwhich28.Finallythethiefhandedineverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.which B.that C.whatD.whateverDBB定语从句练习第34页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五29.Thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels_____wereknowntousall.A.which B.that C.whoD.what30.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.what B.which C.thatD.where31.Itwasraininghard,_____keptusindoors.A.which B.that C.as D.whatBDA定语从句练习第35页,共40页,2022年,5月20日,15点22分,星期五32.Theonlyquestion_____istofindourwayhome.A.thatmattered B.thatmattersC.whichmattered D.matter33.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.whoC.fromwhom D.towhom34.Thefarmersusedwoodtobuildahouse_____graincanbestored.A.withwhi

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论