(完整版)小升初英语短语汇总

2011年小升初英语短语汇总1.putdown放下1.putdown放下comedown下来、落下shutdown把…关上slowdown减缓、放慢cutdown砍掉sitdown坐下writedown写下2.afterall毕竟.终究getdownwritedown写下2.afterall毕竟.终究getdown下来,降落afterthat于是.然后oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后dayafterday日复一日地thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射pickupsendup发射pickup拾起、捡起openup开设、开办handsup举手growup长大eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n•至U达reach+n・至U达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get...back退还，送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在atthebackof在.的后面6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时ontheway(back)home在回家路上atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，马上cometrue实现comedown下来comein/intocometrue实现comedown下来comein/into进入，进来comeon赶快点八、、comeandgo来来去去comeup上来eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管bepleasedwith对.感至满意comefrom=befrom来自,出生于

comeover过来comealong走吧，过来，快comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来becoveredwith被.覆盖atthesametime同时begoodat=dowellin善长atwork在工作laughat嘲笑not.atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was.yearsold在.岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在.终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节attimes(sometimes)有时，偶尔atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在.脚下atanymoment任何时候atthedoctor's在医务室bebadat不善长-bepoorat7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是.的简称TVisshortfor“television”beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞的来信)ofbeafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb•收到某人cause=certainly当然可以11.bytheway顺便说plentyof=alotof许多byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）至.的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto・・・=goto・・・bybus乘车去)12.do/tryone'sbest尽力doone'shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect...to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.either...or...或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利，gooffto动身前往，goout外出，gotowork去上班，goup上升，wantago想试一试thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout..怎么样？borrow・・・fTom…从…借….（Iend・・・to・・・把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨，fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与.不同learn.from.向.学习getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查，复习lookout小心，从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看，查单词，lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习，检查setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近.dropoff放下（某物）turnoff关jumpoff跳离，takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天

doeyeexercises做眼保健操doeyeexercises做眼保健操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼takepartin参加handin上交inthesundomorningexercises做早操anexercisebook练习本inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上leavefor...动身去某地27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对.感到兴奋beinterestedin对.感兴趣beborn出生.beamazedat对..感到惊讶makeamistake犯错误.beamazedat对..感到惊讶makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到searchtheInternet上网makesure确信makeadialogue编对话疏忽makeanoise吵闹makeroomformakeanoise吵闹makeroomfor给..让makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事leavesth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36・helpsb・(to)dosth.//helpsb・withsth.帮助某人做某事withone'shelp在某人的帮thesummerholiday(s)暑假stepinto走进thesummerholiday(s)暑假stepinto走进pourinto倒入.39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条thewinterholiday(s)寒假第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走41.takephotos/pictures照像takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone'stemperature量体温takeone'stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/haveawonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒meeting/walk/watch开会/havea散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea=idon'tknow不知道have(one's)medicine服药offersbsth.某人提供某物winfirstprize获一等奖allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界allkindsof各种各样的neither...nor既不…也不....notonly...butalso...不但…而且,both.and和…都themore,thebetter越多越好allone'slife一生assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard...as把…当作…asif好像nomatter无论…55eversince从那以后,此后一直sofar到目前为止orso大约anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时threetimesaweek一周三次thenumberof…的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于lessandless越来越少61....isanotherwayofsaying...什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.not.until.直到.才.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要the24hourclock24小时制washaway冲走runaway逃跑beforelong不久longbefore/agonolonger=not..anylonger不再likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要takeaway带走很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于，超过everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次receive/get/havealetterfromsb・=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满…73・thankto=becauseof由于someday=oneday将(来)某—天allda^终日dayandnigh日日夜夜inadayortwo两天内intheoldda从前，旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafte日复|一日thedaybeforeyesterjia天thedayaftertomorrc后天TreePlantingDa植树节Women'sDay妇女节keep/stop/prevent…(from)d©防n止阻ht)…做某事stoptodoS停下来去做某事stopdoingSth止做某事76niceand+adj.=very+很非常aplace(places)ofi名胜Testthreequartersoftheinformationonthe因｝nt网the四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书creditca信用卡theincreasingpopul增长着的人口81apathoftra旅e行路线pointat指向bysea=bysh乘船bythesea=onthe在海边atse在海上setone'smindtodw丿心想做某事85.multiply・・・by・乘以…86.Seeyou再见Yousee.你知道你明白，你瞧Letmesee让我想想seesb.Of给某人送行seea/thedoc看病seesb.do/doing看见某人做某事87some・・others—些人，物)・・其他人，物)one・・another—个.另一个三者或以上)one・・theoth一个…另—个(总数二个)bewornou穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeou写出takesth.out从…拿出/取出某物inthisWS这种方法inafewyear'stim几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofcl在课内课外inthelastfifteenm在最后十五分钟里inthesecondh在下半场laterinone's在某人后半身inthea在空中intheopena在户外givesb.aninjec给某人打针getaninject打针havebeent去过某地havegonet到某地去了here+be名词+for某人(Hereisaletterfc这儿有你的一封信.)befarbehind人(Heisfarbehindoth他落•后于别人)oneof+最高级+复数名词take某物+with+某人(You'dbettertakeanumbrella^你最好带•上雨伞)preferto=like・・・better宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)(Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself我.喜欢自己做那件事）.Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.(Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事),prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词(v-ing)(IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,(Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.(Wepreferhernottocome我们宁愿她不来)*97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.(Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.),人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,(Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机).人+pay+money+for+sth.(Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took•…)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.(It'lltakeyouonlytenminutesgettherebybus•乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,(Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典)dowith+sb./sth.(Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么处理了?)mind+if从句，(DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,(WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打开电视你不反对吧?)what...for?/why...?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)need+名词(v-ing),(Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理)“beusedfor+名词(v-ing),"被用来做..(Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.)“beusedas+名词”,被作为.使用(Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)“beusedby+动作执行者”,被.使用bemadeof由.制造(Thistableismadeofwood.这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由.制成(Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.这种纸是用木材制成的)bemadein+地点，“某地制造"(ThesecarsaremadeinGermany)bemadeby+人,“由谁制造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