(完整版)全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题含答案

全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?,butI'mnotskilledenough,youknow.Ican'tsaysoB.IexpectsoC.I'msuresoD.Idon'tknowsoWearrivedatthestationlate,orwethebus.toomuch;wouldcatchB.alittletoo;hadcaughtC.muchtoo;wouldhavecaughtD.toomuch;wouldhavecaughtIsitthewatchyouwant?tohaveitrepairedB.torepairitC.tohaverepairedD.tohaverepaireditThetwothievesfledthetownseparately,abag.eachcarryingB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchisThelittleboycan'ttell.whoseisthatwatchB.whosethatwatchisC.whosewatchisthatD.whosewatchisIfababybirdstaysfortwoorthreeweeksafterleavingthenest,ithasafairchanceofbecominganadult.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.liveWewillnotattackweareattacked;ifattacked,wewillcertainlycounter-attack.ifB.whenC.unlessD.evenifYoucantakeseatyoulike.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhichC.whatD.whicheverItospeaktoyouallthesedays.wantedB.havewantedC.shallwantD.shallbewantingAburningcigarettehethrewintothewastepaperbasketfiretothehotel.madeB.setC.causedD.caught"Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?""Yes,Idid.Iheardhimthreetimes."knockingB.knockedC.beingknockingD.knockPeter,JohnandTomeach.saytheycamefirstB.saystheycamefirstC.sayshecamefirstD.saycamefirstThroughlongpowerlineselectricitygoes.totheplaceneededB.thereitisneededC.whereitisneededD.whichitisneededfromtheappletree.ItdownfellB.thereitisneededC.DownfellitD.FellitdownTheserviceinthisrestaurantisverypoor;therearenotenoughwaiterstowaitcustomers.onB.forC.withD.to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Lindawasafewminuteslate.Wilson16theofficewhenshegotthere.Hissecretarytoldherhe17backinafewminutes.She18sitdownandwaitforafewminutesinouteroffice."I'llnevergetthisjob,"she19herself.Foramomentshewantedto20thebuilding.Justthen,Wilsoncame21thedoorandhurriedintohisoffice.Afewminutes22hissecretarytookLindainandintroducedher,Lindaapologized23.Wilsondidn'tseemto24.Theychattedcasually（随便地）forafewsecondsandthen25.He26herletterofapplication."You'veneverworkedinradioortelevisionbefore,27?"hesaid.Nowshewas28thatshewouldnotgetthejob.Wilsonaskedher29questions.30heseemedimpressedwithherotherqualifications（资格）.Shewas31whenheaskedherifshecouldstartsoon."Iwonderifyou'dmind32nextmonth?"heasked33.34seemedshehadgotthejob35.A.hadleftA.hadbeenA.shouldhasleftA.hadleftA.hadbeenA.shouldhasleftcamehadtowasleftwaswouldD.wouldbeleavingD.wouldbeD.wasabletoA.toldB.spokeA.runoutBrunofA.throughA.toldB.spokeA.runoutBrunofA.throughB.acrossA.latestB.lastC.runoutofD.runawayC.crossD.alongC.lateD.laterA.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelateA.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hearA.tookdownwithbusinessB.camedowntobusinessC.settleddownwithbusinessD.gotdowntobusinessfilledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwawayA.haven'tyouB.doyouC.haveyouD.don'tyouA.evenmoresureB.muchsureC.evensureofD.sureof29.A.afewsuchafewmoreC.muchafewD.moreafew29.A.afewsuchB.evenmuchsurpriseC.evenmoresurprisedA.AshersurpriseB.TohersurprisedC.ForhersurprisedD.TohersurpriseB.evenmuchsurpriseC.evenmoresurprisedA.evenmoresurpriseevenmuchsurprisedA.startingB.tostart33.A.byasmileB.withasmileA.startingB.tostart33.A.byasmileB.withasmilestartD.startedC.bysmileD.withsmile34.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He35.A.notatallB.afterall34.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He35.A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthetraditional（传统的）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromthehome.Sincethemanearnedthemoney,thepaidthebills（帐）.Themoneywasusedforfood,clothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds,Themanmademostofthedecisions,Hewastheboss,Inthetraditionalmarriage,thewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouse.shestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband,Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedtheclothes,anddidotherhousework,Herjobathomewasveryimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）continuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.Thewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandthehouse.ManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofmarriage.ButsomeotherAmericanshaveadifferentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.Therearetwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女性）roles（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.Theymaychoosetomarryortostaysingle.Theymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Aseconddifferenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychoosetohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.Thewomanmaywanttostayathomeandtakecareofthechildren.Orshemaywanttogotowork.Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage,Manymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamilies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthetraditionalmarriage?Menworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily.Thewomenmademostofdecisions.Thewomanstayedathometocarethechildren.Themanpaidthebills.Inrecentyears.youngcouples（拒绝）thetraditionalrelationship.thewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.thewomandoesn'tstayathomeandcareforthechildrenandthehouse.theroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochange.Menandwomenmaynowchooseallthefollowingexceptto.A.marryortostaysingle.B.workorstayathome.leavetheirjobsjustbecausetheyhavechildrenhavetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthemThefollowingareallnowtrueexcept.theymaychoosetohavechildrenornotthemanmaytackcareofthechildrensomeofthetime.thewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehousethewomanmaywanttogotoworkWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?Everyonetriestogetmarried.Themanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriage.Thewoman'sjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriage.BInreadingscience,aheading（标题）oftengivesaclue（线索）toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:1.moreinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemet.Thispassageoffersadviceon.A.howtoreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticlehowtoreadsciencematerialItisadvisableforyou.A.toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitletoreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemtoreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimeD.toreadtheheadingsonlyReadthewholearticleafter.A.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemyouunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranotheryouareclearaboutwhattobediscussedYoureadthewholearticlecarefully.A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedtonameproblemsD.tothinkaboutthetitleCUnemployment失业）rosefrom7.5&inJune,1996to7.8%inJuly,1996,thehighestratesinceJanuaryofthatyear,theLaborDepartmentreported.Themainreasonwasalargeincreasenearly700,000inthelaborforce,witharecord61.9%ofthepopulationoversixteenyearsofageworkingoractivelylookingforwork.Thatgrowthwascausedmainlybyanincreaseinthenumberofwomeninthelaborforce,anincreasepartlybecauseofacontinuationoflong——termandeconomictrends（经济趋势）andpartlyareflectionofpressureonfamiliestoincreasetheirincomes.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?UnemploymentinJulywashigherthanithadbeensinceJanuary.UnemploymentroseatasteadyrateformJanuarytoJuly.Unemploymentrosebyabout7%fromJunetoJuly.Unemploymentroseabout7%thefirsttimeinJuly.Whydidunemploymentincreaseduringtheperioddiscussedinthepassage?A.Therearefewerjobsinsummer.B.Manycompanieshaddismissedworkers.C.Thelaborforcehadgrown.D.Recordshavebecomemoreaccurate（准确）whichofthefollowingissaidtobethemainreasonwhymorepeoplearelookingforwork?Youngpeoplestartworkingyounger.Recentgraduateshaveenteredthelabormarket.Morepeoplemusthavetowjobstosupporttheirfamilies.Morewomenhaveenteredthejobmarket.Itcanbeinferredthatthelaborforcedescribedinthepassageismadeupofpersonswhosejobsarenotprofessional（专业的）personswhoworkatbothpermanent（永久）andfull-timejobsthoseover16yearsofagewhoarelookingforworkabout60%ofthecountry'spopulationDIfoundmyselffacingadry-cleaningstorewhichhadoncebeenoneofthebestrestaurantsinNewYork.OnSundaystheoldmanwouldtakemymotherandmefordinner.Therehadbeenabalcony（走廊）whereabaker（面包师）inatallwhitehatbakedfreshbread,andbeenwheneveracustomerentered,thebakerwouldlookdownandputinafreshbatch（一炉）.Icouldseethemanagerwhoalwayssatdownwithuswhileweate.Hehadsomedisease,Isuppose,becausetherightsideofhisfacewasswollen（肿的）outlikeaballoon,buthealwaysworeahardwingcollarandawhitetie,andneverseemedsick.ANegrowithamoustachewaslookingthroughthestorewindowatme.ForamomentIwasanxioustogoandtellhimwhatIremembered.Ididnotgointothestore,noreventowardourhouse,Iwentdowntowninsteadandsatinmyroom,tryingtoread.Whydidthewriterstopinfrontofthestore?Hewantedtotakesomeclothestobecleaned.Hewasthinkingabouthisboyhood.Hewaslookingforagoodplacetoeat.Hewantedtobuysomefreshbread.InAmerica"oldman"probablymeans.A.uncleB.grandfatherC.fatherD.friendWhatdidthewriterdowhenhewalkedawayfromthedry-cleaningstore?Hestoppedthinkingabouthischildhood.Hewenttothefieldwherethechildrenwereplaying.Hewentintotherestaurant.D.Hereturnedtotheroomwherehewasstaying.EHotlineshavebecomecommoninChina.Someradiobroadcastingstationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenerstotakepartinthetalkshows.That'sagoodidea.Yet,thefactis,somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.Sometimestheydonotevenknowwhatthehost（主持人）istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshishopeandshowhisignorance（无知）.Thenthehosthastoanswerandexplain-howsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydon'tcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappeartobe.I'mtotallybored（厌烦）bythosepeople.It'snecessaryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprogrammes.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn'tknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinit.Thesentence,"Somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramme."maytellusthatA.radiostationsusehotlinesinawrongwayB.itisafact

C.itisagoodideaD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughtsThehosthastoanswerandexplain,.A.forthehostworkshardB.becauseofthecaller'signoranceC.forthehostlikestalkingtothecallerD.becauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecallerThepassagedoesn'ttellustheidea.A.thatsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfunthatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothersthatsomepeoplewhodon'tcarewhatthetopicismusthaverealizedthattheyappeartobesillywhatthehotlineprogrammesareWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.SomepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutSomepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisaboutThewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，