2023届北京西城区北京八中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)_第1页
2023届北京西城区北京八中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)_第2页
2023届北京西城区北京八中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)_第3页
2023届北京西城区北京八中学中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walking2、---Thelightintheprofessor’slabwasstillonat11:00o’clock.Doyouknow?---maybeatmidnightagain.A.howlonghasheworked B.whydoeshestayupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying D.whenhestoppedworking3、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A.lonely B.nearly C.properly D.recently4、Thereis________Americangirlinourclassand________girlcanspeakgoodChinese.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;the5、Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe_______justfinetogether.A.getalongB.getupC.getawayD.getoff6、—MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.—________.A.Nevermind B.Takeiteasy C.Don’tbelate D.Sorrytohearthat7、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A.operation B.treasure C.instrument D.knowledge8、---__________excitingnewsitistohaveundergroundsinChangzhousoon!DoyouknowwhenMetroLine1willopen?---_________theendof2019.A.How;Until B.What;Notuntil C.What;Until D.How;Notuntil9、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10、They

theEnglishroleplayfortheshowlastnight.A.willpracticeB.practicedC.is

practicingD.havepracticedⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iusedtogotothepostofficewithmymother,sendinggreetingcardstomyauntinSingapore.Tome,thesetripswerereally1memories.Andreceivingmailthroughamailboxoutsideourgatewasjustasexciting.Mysmallhandscould2getthemailwithoutusingakey!Ialwayscouldn’twaittoseehowmuchIwas3Oh,aletter!FromSingapore!Iwouldrunbackhomeandshowittomy4Whentherewasaletterforme,Iwouldn’trun—Iwouldopenitrightthere.AftermyfamilymovedbacktoSingapore,I5goingtothepostoffice.Yearslater,mycompanysentmetoShanghai,andthepostofficefoundmeagain.TwoyearsagoIcelebratedmy6withfivefriendsontopofthemountaininLongsheng,China.Atsunrisewe7uptoabeautifulviewfromthemountaintop.Laterintheafternoon,asweweregoing8themountainandreturningfromthesunriseviewingplace,a9shopcaughtourattention.Itonlysoldnoodles,coffeeandhadaChina10sign.Weaskedtheownerifshecouldreallysendmail.Shehappilysaidyes.Itseemedhardtobelieve,11wewereatthehighesttopofthemountain.Ipickedonepostcardoutandaskedmyfriendstowrite12abirthdaynote.Weboughtastamp,wrotesomenotesandgavetheshopownerthepostcard.Threeweekslater,Iarrivedhomeand13mymailbox:Hello,postcard!Ibrokeintoabigsmile.Thatbirthdaypostcardattractedmeagaintothepostofficeandallitsdelights.Ihad14thepostofficealltheseyears.TodayI15sendpostcardstofriends.AndeverytimeIamatthepostofficebuyingstamps,Icannothelpbutsmile—howonepostcardwillmakeitswayacrosstheworldandbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.bad B.poor C.good D.short2.A.easily B.simply C.hardly D.specially3.A.weighing B.getting C.selecting D.accepting4.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.owner5.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.hated D.considered6.A.wedding B.return C.success D.birthday7.A.broke B.woke C.grew D.stood8.A.around B.over C.up D.down9.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern10.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.Post11.A.because B.though C.while D.when12.A.him B.me C.her D.them13.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened14.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited15.A.just B.seldom C.still D.neverⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4.(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5.havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(选择).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1.Accordingtothearticle,

aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parents2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennowB.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblemsC.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem3.We'dbetter

ifwehaveproblemswiththem.A.talkwithourparentsB.quarrelwithourparentsC.leaveourparents4.Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?A.Becauseit'sourhomeworkB.BecauseitcanhelpuspracticewritingC.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter5.Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'

.A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsB14、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat(微信)usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle”.Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.—LuZhiping,21yearsoldIdon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive(正面的)posts.Ijustdon'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburnedwhilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.—XieYun,26yearsoldThesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids.“Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“NowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt.”1.WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?A.Poster. B.Friends’Circle. C.Internet. D.QQSpace.2.DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow D.Don’tmentioned.3.WhydidXieYun’sparentsvisitherlastyear?A.Becausetheymissedher.B.Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.C.BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.D.Becausetheycouldn’tseeherWechatMoment.4.HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%. B.49%. C.Mostofthem. D.Allofthem.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%usersblocktheirparents.B.LuZhipingdoesn’tblocktheirparentsanymore.C.XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.D.Itiswisetofollowyourkid’spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.C15、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel(碎石)walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener(园丁)heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(乱动)withanythinginit.”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders(草坪边的狭长花坛),andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased(满意的)withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1.Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A.seedsB.fruitC.flowersD.animals2.Tomdideverythingexcept.A.meddlingwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruitC.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard3.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A.HetouchednothinginthegardenB.Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC.Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes4.Thegardenerdidn't.A.showFrankanyseedsB.letTominthegardenasecondtimeC.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers5.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB.you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC.noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD.youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersD16、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.Friday,10September,1943DearKitty,EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,buttheyaremoreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereissomething_wonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,wesataroundlisteningtotheseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheardwas:“Herefollowsthebestnewsofthewholewar.Italyhascapitulated(投降)!”Italy'sunconditionasurrender(投降)!TheDutchprogrammefromEnglandbeganatquarterpastIhadjustfinishedwritingthechronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulationcamein.IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdeposited(放下)mynotesinthewastepaperbasketwithsuchjoy!”“GodSavetheKing,”theAmericannationalanthem(国歌),andthe“Internationale”wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwasuplifting4,butnottoooptimistic(乐观的).Stillwehavetroubles,too.It'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weareallveryfondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughheisneverwell,hasalotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuchwalking.“WhenMr.Koophuisenters,thesunbeginstoshine,”Mummysaidjustrecently,andsheisquiteright.Nowhehashadtogointothehospitalforaveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwillhavetostaythereforatleastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaidgood­byetousjustasusual—hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitofshopping.Yours,Anne1.Theunderlinedphrase“somethingwonderful”refersto(指代)that________.A.Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB.ItalycapitulatedC.theDutchprogrammewasupliftingD.Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A.10September.B.24September.C.3October.D.17October.3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B.Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C.Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D.Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.E17、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(设施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.宽松的 B.严格的 C.相似的2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB.havenearlythesamesubjectplanC.arelookedafterallthetime3.BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB.don’thavea“lightout”timeC.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B.Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB.ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC.UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKF18、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation(交往)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome‘dosanddon’ts’foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.Don’tfallintothe____ofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.1.Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate(交往)betweenboysandgirlsC.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls2.Wes

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