人教版英语选修7Unit1单词课件

disablevt.使......失去能力

disablesb.fromdoingsth.

使某人失去做某事的能力

disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.(c)伤残;无能;无力

disablevt.使......失去能力用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfrom

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities用disable,disabled,disabilityambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃雄心,野心，抱负1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousambitionun.befullof/bbeambitiousforsb/sth.

对某人/某事怀有热切的希望beambitioustodosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerbeambitiousforsb/sth.完成句子:suitable适当的,相配的,适合的

besuitablefor适合……

Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.suitable适当的,相配的,适合的beneficialadj.

有利的,有益的be~tosth./sb.

有益于

Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好处

beofbenefitto…对…有益

Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了…的利益

Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA从B中受益

Webenefitfromdailyexercise.3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

换句话说,你不得不等在这里。

ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说,也就是说ina/o9

adapt

(1)(使)适应,(使)适合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…适应Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.9adapt

(2)改造,改编

It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.

adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物(2)改造,改编11cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略11cutout1.Theycutoutapiec⑵Thedoctortoldhimto____________(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)运用根据汉语完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.⑶_________________________(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养.Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdown(on)sweetscutoff⑵Thedoctortoldhimto______13

Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展：breath有关的短语

holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来深吸一口气13Hewasoutofbreathafterabsencen.缺席，不在某处Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的时候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在

Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。

absencen.缺席，不在某处presencen.出席,到场,在场

presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出现于

Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.

presencen.出席,到场,在场16annoy使…不悦；惹恼

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的气

beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.annoyedwithforforgetting16annoy使…不悦；惹恼annoyedwithannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰Allinall,Ileadagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。其他与all有关的短语：inall总共allinall总之afterall终究，毕竟firstofall首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一点也不Allinall,Ileadagoodlife选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inallYoumust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.aboveallinallafterallallinall选词填空:aboveallinallafteralla

sitaround/about闲坐着

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐着不动坐直，熬夜sitaround/about闲坐着坐在一起

取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)玩的娱乐，开心

forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb

取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑

取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。makefunof=laug

courage(n)勇气

(v鼓励)

（n鼓励）

(adj令人鼓舞的)

(adj受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.

鼓励某人做某事

Myparentsencouragemetobecomeateacher.courage(n)勇气encourageencou23conductvt.[kən’dʌkt]实施，指挥，管理，主持conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductoneself(well/badly)举止(好/坏)

n.[’kɔndʌkt]行为；举止；举动；指导；管理

undertheconductof在……指导/管理下Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.conductorn.指挥,列车员，售票员23conductn.[’kɔndʌkt]行为；举止；举congratulate

vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.

就……向某人祝贺Icongratulatedthemallontheirresults.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。Hetookthechancetocongratulatehimonhismarriage.他借机祝贺他新婚愉快。congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺accessn.

(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.

可/易接近的,可进入的，可使用的(1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.

落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.

每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。

have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性⑶Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis____________(access)tochildren.⑵Therearestillsomechildrenwhodon’thaveaccess___educationinpoorareas.

to⑴Theonlyaccess____thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.toaccessible⑶Medicineshouldnotbekept(4)Onlyafewpeople_________________thefullfactsofthecase.

只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。

haveaccessto(5)Amanagershould__________________hisstaff.

一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。

beaccessibleto(4)Onlyafewpeople_________disablevt.使......失去能力

disablesb.fromdoingsth.

使某人失去做某事的能力

disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.(c)伤残;无能;无力

disablevt.使......失去能力用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident________herfrom

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilities用disable,disabled,disabilityambitionun.befullof/befilledwithambition野心勃勃雄心,野心，抱负1)Aboywhoisfilledwith________usuallyworkshard.=Aboywhois_________usuallyworkshard.ambitionambitiousambitionun.befullof/bbeambitiousforsb/sth.

对某人/某事怀有热切的希望beambitioustodosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeministerbeambitiousforsb/sth.完成句子:suitable适当的,相配的,适合的

besuitablefor适合……

Thistoyisnotsuitableforyoungchildren.suitable适当的,相配的,适合的beneficialadj.

有利的,有益的be~tosth./sb.

有益于

Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)benefitn.利益,好处

beofbenefitto…对…有益

Thatbookisofgreatbenefittome.forthebenefitof为了…的利益

Giveupsmokingforthebenefitofyourhealth.beneficialadj.有利的,有益的3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitBA有益于BAbenefitsfromBA从B中受益

Webenefitfromdailyexercise.3)benefitvt.

有益于,有助于

vi.inotherwords换句话说,也就是说=thatis/thatistosayInotherwords,you'llhavetowaithere.

换句话说,你不得不等在这里。

ina/oneword总而言之haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵inotherwords换句话说,也就是说ina/o36

adapt

(1)(使)适应,(使)适合=adjustadapt(sb/sth/oneself)to使…适应Hecouldn’tadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.他的生活方式无法适应公司(的要求)。Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstance.Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapttotheirnewschool.9adapt

(2)改造,改编

It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.要把这故事改编成电影很难.

adaptsth.for...把某物改编为……Thefilmisadaptedfromatruestory.adaptsth.from...根据……改编某物(2)改造,改编38cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.Thinkandcompare!切下，停止，省略11cutout1.Theycutoutapiec⑵Thedoctortoldhimto____________(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.cutdown(on)运用根据汉语完成下列句子⑴Hedecidedto__________________(少吃糖果)inordertoloseweight.⑶_________________________(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.(4)Theflood__________theirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养.Itisbadmannerstocutin

cutdown(on)sweetscutoff⑵Thedoctortoldhimto______40

Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展：breath有关的短语

holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathoutofbreath上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来深吸一口气13Hewasoutofbreathafterabsencen.缺席，不在某处Hisabsencefromclassesisallbecauseofhisillness.in/duringtheabsenceofsb=duringsb’sabsence在某人不在的时候Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。absentadj.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在

Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.他今天开会缺席。

absencen.缺席，不在某处presencen.出席,到场,在场

presentadj.bepresentat…出席，出现于

Hisbosstoldhimtobepresentatthemonthlymeeting.

presencen.出席,到场,在场43annoy使…不悦；惹恼

Thesefliesareannoyingme.

beannoyedwithsbforsth因某事生某人的气

beannoyedat/aboutsth对某事生气因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.Shewas___________Mary____________tophoneher.annoyedwithforforgetting16annoy使…不悦；惹恼annoyedwithannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoyingannoy(v)惹恼,使…感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰Allinall,Ileadagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。其他与all有关的短语：inall总共allinall总之afterall终究，毕竟firstofall首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的notatall根本不,一点也不Allinall,Ileadagoodlife选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,inallYoumust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.aboveallinallafterallallinall选词填空:aboveallinallafteralla

sitaround/about闲坐着

Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.sittogethersitstillsitup坐在一起坐着不动坐直，熬夜sitaround/about闲坐着坐在一起

取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)玩的娱乐，开心

forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地makefunof=laughat=playajokeonsb.=playatrickonsb

取笑；嘲笑；开某人玩笑

取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。makefunof=laug

courage(n)勇气

(v鼓励)

（n鼓励）

(adj令人鼓舞的)

(adj受鼓舞的)encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedencouragesbtodosth.

鼓励某人做某事

Myparentsen