2021至2022年七年级下半年期中抽测英语试卷带参考答案和解析（广东省广州市花都区）

PAGE241320212022案和解析（广东省广州市花都区）完型填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasakinglivinginapalace.Oneday,he outgroupofcourtiersandsaid,“Goandfindthepersonwhoknowsaboutthesecretofwork.”Sothecourtiersleftthepalaceandtraveled thecountry.First,theymetawoodcutterwhowascuttingdowntrees.Theywenttohimandasked,“Doyouyourjob,sir?”Thewoodcutteranswered,“No.Idothiswork itcomesdownfrommyfatherandgrandfather.Myparentsaskedmetodoit.”Thecourtierssaidgoodbyetothewoodcutterandwalkedon.Then,thecourtierssawamanwhowaswashingclothes.Theydecidedtotalkto .Onecourtierasked,“Hello,sir!DoyoulikeyourThewashermansaid,“No,Idon’t.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasnot instudyingandIneverlistened myparents.Idothisjobjusttoearnaliving.”Thecourtierssaidsorrytothewashermanandleft.

Thecourtiersthoughttheteacher bethepersonwhoknewaboutthesecretofwork.Sotheybroughthimtotheking.Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,thekingbuiltabignewschoolfortheteacherandthechildren.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdream true,youshouldhaveapassionyourjob.Thisisthesecretofwork!【1】A.callB.callsC.calledD.wascalling【2】A.aroundB.overC.downD.across【3】A.soB.becauseC.butD.if【4】A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【5】A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests【6】A.forB.withC.byD.to【7】A.aB.anC.theD./【8】A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness【9】A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must【10】A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.iscoming【答案】【1C【2A【3B【4BTheykepttravellinguntiltheysawaschool.Amanwasteachingthere.Theywent【5】Cinsideandaskedtheteacher samequestion.Theteachersaid,“Ilovethisjob.Itmakesme toteachthesepoor

【6D【7C【8A【9D【10】C【解析】文章大意：很久以前有个国王住在一座宫殿里。有一天，他派遣侍臣去找一个知道工作的秘密的人。在路上，侍臣问了一个樵夫和一个洗衣工他们是否喜欢自己的工作，得到的答案都是否定的。最后，他们找到了一个热爱自己工作的教师，并把他带到了国王面前。听了老师的话，国王为老师和孩子们建了一所新学校。如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该对你的工作充满热情。这应该就是工作的秘密！【1】句意：有一天，他叫来一群朝臣。考查动词时态及语境理解。A.call叫，动词原形；B.calls第三人称单数；C.called过去式；D.wascalling过去进行时。根据上文Onceuponatime可知句子时态用一般过去时，所以应用called，故答案选C。【2】句意：于是朝臣们离开了宫殿，周游全国。考查介词及语境理解。A.aroundB.overC.downD.acrosstraveled2thearound，travelaroundthecountry周游全国，故答案选A。【3】句意：我做这项工作是因为它来自我的父亲和祖父。考查连词及语境理解A.so因此、所以，表示因果关系，因此结果because因为，表示因果关系，引出原因but但是，表示转折关系if如果、假如，引导条件状语从句。根据Idothiswork 3 itcomesdownfrommyfatherand可知，樵夫做这项工作的原因是因为它的父亲和祖父，所以应用because表示原因，故答案选B。

【4】句意：他们决定和他谈谈。A.hehimC.hisD.himselfTheydecidedtotalkto4答案选B。【5】句意：当我年轻的时候，我对学习不感兴趣。A.interestinterestingC.interestedinterests的是前面的主语interestedin故答案选C。【6】句意：我从来不听父母的话。A.forB.withbyD.tolisten，可知此处考查动词短语listentoD。【7】句意：他们进去问老师同样的问题。A.aanthe表示特指，特指上文提到的教书的那位老师，所以用定冠词the，故答案选C。【8A.happyhappily副词；C.happierhappinessmakesb.sth.使某人怎么样，故答案选A。【9】句意：朝臣们认为老师一定是知道工作秘密的人。A.canB.mayC.should应该；D.mustSotheybroughthimtothe此可知他们认为这位老师一定是知道工作秘密的人，故答案选D。【10】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你应该对你的工作充满热情。考查动词及语境理解。.A.tocomingC.comeD.iscomingmakesb/sth.do/让某人做某事，make后跟不带to不定式，cometrueC。解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的

Thenextday,Marycametothehospitalagain.“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Howdoyou today?”Marystilllooked .“Notveryshesaid,“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four...uptoonethousand.ButwhenIcountedtofivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy困倦).Ihadtogetupanddrinksome sothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillfallasleep.”确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项， 【1A.jobsB.hobbiesC.lessonsD.games选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Onceuponatime可知句子时态用一般过去时，【2】A.tiedupB.pickedupC.gotupD.lookedup所以应用called，故答案选C。第4小题，根据Theydecidedtotalkto 4 【3】A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.quietly空处在句中作宾语，所以应用宾格形式，故答案选B。【4A.【5A.watchingB.hearingdeliciousB.usefulC.understandingD.thinkingC.healthyD.expensive【6】A.lettersB.numbersC.paperD.money【7】A.asleepB.excitedC.happyD.bored完型填空 【8A.eatB.lookC.countD.feel先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项。 【9A.unhappyB.tiredC.stupidD.worriedTherewasahard-workingstudentcalledMary.Shespentalotoftimeonher .【10A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coffeeShestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.Shegotosleepatnight.So 【答案whenshe thenextmorning,shefeltverytired.Shecouldn’tpayattention 【1C(注)towhattheteacherssaidinclasscarefullyandsheevendid in【2thetests. 【3Finally,Marywenttoseeadoctor.After Mary’swords,thedoctorsaid,【4B“Allyouhavetodoistorelaxandeatmore foodlikefruitandvegetables.【5CBesides,youcantrytocount whenyouarestayinginbed.Bythetime【6youcounttoonethousand,youwillbe 【7A【8D【9B【10】D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有一个学生叫玛丽，她学习很努力，以至于她生病了，晚上无法入睡。最后她去看医生，医生告诉她晚上躺在床上可以试着数数，数到一千的时候就又睡不着了。事实上是玛丽没有明白医生的建议，太迂腐了。【1】句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。A.jobshobbieslessonsgames根据下文Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.C。【2】句意：所以当她第二天早上起床时，她感到很累。A.tieduppickedupC.gotupD.lookedup查出。根据上文Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.结合Sowhenshe 2 thenextmorning,shefeltvery可知，因为她晚上睡不着，所以第二天早上起床导致她感到很累，故答案选C。【3】句意：她甚至在考试中做得很差。考查副词及语境理解A.badly糟糕地quickly迅速地hardly几乎不quietly安静地。根据上文Shepayattention注)towhattheteacherssaidclass，结合carefullyandsheevendid 3 inthe可知，因为她不能认真地注意老师在课堂上所说的，所以导致她在考试这做得很差，故答案选A。【4】句意：医生听了玛丽的话后说A.watchingB.hearingC.understandingD.thinking

想。根据上文Marywenttoseeadoctor结合After 4 Mar’swords,thesaid,可知，玛丽去看医生，所以应是医生听了玛丽的话后说…；故答案选B。【5】句意：你所需要做的就是放松，多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicious美味的；B.useful有用的；C.healthy健康的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后面的fruitandvegetables可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，故答案选C。【6】句意：此外，当你躺在床上的时候，你可以试着数数。A.lettersB.numbersC.paperD.moneyBythetimeyoucounttoone是数数，故答案选B。【7】句意：等你数到一千，你就睡着了。A.asleepexcitedhappybored无聊的。根据下文Icouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.玛丽说她数到一千但是还是不能入睡，由此可知此处医生是告诉她数到一千就睡着了，故答案选A。【8A.eatlookcountfeelverywell,”shesaid,由玛丽的回答可知此处是医生问她“你今天感觉怎么样？”故答D。【9】句意：玛丽看上去仍然很累。A.unhappyB.tiredstupidD.worried“Notveryshesaid,结合Marystilllooked9答案选B。【10】句意：我必须起床喝点咖啡，这样我才能继续数到一千。A.milkwaterC.juiceD.coffee于可以继续数数；故答案选D。阅读理解Peteralwaysknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreethasnodifference,andheknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecauseherememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.Hefeelsembarrassedbecausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.【1】WhyPeterhastotakeataxihome?A.heistiredaftershoppingB.heknowthewayhomeC.helikestakingthetaxiD.hisfriendswanthimtodothat【2Batsfindthewaywiththeir .

A.earsB.mouthsC.nosesD.eyes【3】HowdoesPeterfindhiswayintheevening?A.Byreadingamap.B.Byaskingothers.C.Withthehelpofstarsinthesky.D.WiththehelpofBats.【4】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“senseofdirection”meaninChinese?A.幽默感B.责任感C.幸福感D.方向感【5】WhydoPeter’sfriendsstilllaughathim?①can’tstillfindhiswayinthedaytime②can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheisinside③can’tstillfindhiswaywhenitiscloudy④can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheseestheNorthStarA.①②B.①③C.①②③D.①②③④【答案】【1B【2A【3C【4D【5C【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是Peter的故事，Peter总是不能很好的辨认方向，所以有时他需要坐出租车回家，别人因此而嘲笑他。后来，他学会了通过北极星来辨识方向，但也只能是在晴朗的晚上，在白天或者在室内或者阴天的时候他就不能分辨方向了。【1】细节理解题。根据Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecauseherememberthewaytohishouse.因为他不知道回家的路，所以他就必须坐出租车回家；可知因为他不知道回家的路，所以他就必须坐出租车回家；故答案选B。【2】细节理解题。根据Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.蝙蝠可以在晚上飞，用耳朵找到路；可知，蝙蝠可以用耳朵找到路，故答案选A。【3】细节理解题。根据Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.可知，彼得在天上的星星的帮助下找到自己的方向，故答案选C。【4】词义猜测题。根据下文Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.可知他尝试在天上的星星的帮助下找到自己的方向，结合Hefeelsembarrassedbecausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.可知句意是他感觉很困窘，因为这些动物有很好的方向感，所以senseofdirectionD。【5】细节理解题。根据Hetellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.C。阅读理解Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptotheChinaParkinChangzhoubybus.Theone-hourtripseemedverylong.Wearrivedattheparkatabout9a.m.Thereweremanyfunplacesforustochoosefrom.WefirstwenttotheCrazyFiredrake

sostrongthat1couldn’topenmyeyes.IfeltasifIwouldfalldown.1couldn’tstopscreamingthroughthewholeride.Itonlymovedforafewminutes,butitseemedtobemanyhours.Whenthegameended,Iwastooafraidtowalk.Laterwetookpartinthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,wegotintoaboat.Theboatwentintoatallbuilding.Itwasdarkaroundus.Thereweremanymodeldinosaursonbothsides.Theylookedliketherealones.Fromtimetotime,themodeldinosaursmadesomefrighteningshouts,whichsoundedterrible.Thegameendedwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplaceintoabigpool.Whatanexcitingtrip!【1】Whendidthewritergetonthebus?A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.atnight.【2】Whenthewriterlookedatthebigyellowmachine,heA.feltexcitedB.feltafraidC.felthappyD.feltnothing【3】Whatdidthewriterdowhenthemachinetookhimtobehighestpoint?A.Hecried.B.HeshoutedloudlyC.Helookeddown.D.Hedidnothing.【4Fromthetext,wecanknowthatthegamecalled“Crossingisatripby .A.busB.trainC.coachD.boat【5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewritercouldn’topenhiseyeswhenplayingbecauseofthestrongwind.Drill.WhenIlookedatthebigyellowmachine.Ihadnofeelingatall.B.Thefirstgamemovedforalongtime.ButwhenIwasreallyonit,Ifeltalittlenervous.First,themachinetookustothehighestpoint.Weallscreamed(尖叫)“Ah”.Idare(敢)notlookdown.Thenitturnedaroundfastandmovedveryquicklyatthesametime.Thewindwas

C.Thereweremanyrealdinosaursinthepark.D.Thesecondgamebeganwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplace.【答案】【1】A【2D【3B【4D【5A【解析】文章大意：本文讲述的是去年夏天，作者及家人乘公共汽车去常州的中国恐龙公园旅游的事情及其参加的活动和体会。【1】细节理解题。根据Theone-hourtripseemedverylong.Wearrivedattheatabout9a.m.9A。【2】细节理解题。根据WhenIlookedatthebigyellowmachine.Ihadnofeelingatall.可知，当作者看着那台黄色的大机器时，一点感觉都没有。故答案选D。【3First,themachinetookustothehighestpoint.Weallscreamed(尖叫)“Ah”.可知当机器把作者带到最高点时，作者大声尖叫；故答案选B。【4】细节理解题。根据Laterwetookpartinthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic”.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,wegotintoaboat.Theboatwentatallbuilding.可知，游戏“穿越侏罗纪”是一次乘船旅行，故答案选D。【5】理解判断题。根据Thenitturnedaroundfastandmovedveryquicklyatthesame

阅读理解EasyWaystoCookEggsBoiledeggsEnjoythemwarmforbreakfastwithmilkandbread,orcutthemintopiecestoanicesalad.※Youwillneed:EggWater※Steps:Puttheegginapan.Addenoughcoldwater:covertheeggcompletely.CookitovermediumheatWhenthewaterbeginstoboil,coverthepanwiththelidandturnofftheheat.time.Thewindwassostrongthat1

topenmyeyes.

Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.A故答案选A。

※Tip:Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegartothewater,theshellwillnotbreakwhenthewaterisboiling.Scrambled(搅拌)eggswithvegetablesThisisnotjustforbreakfast.Itmakesagreatlunchordinner,too!※Youwillneed:1tspOliveoilEgg-in-a-holeTrythisforafunwaytoeateggsandbread.※Youwillneed:½tspButterpiecesBread2eggs※Steps:Meltthebutterinafryingpan.Cutahole(about5cmaround)inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread.Putthebreadinthepan.Breaktheeggsanddropthemintotheholescut(oneforeach).CookforIminute.Tumitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfrm(固).

2Greenpeppers½cupTomatoes2Potato6Eggs½tspSalt※Step:Heat1/2tspoftheoilinafryingpan.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.Putallthecookedvegetablesintoabowlandsetthemaside.Beattheeggswithsomesalt.Heattheoilinthepan.Pourintheeggsandcookfor2minutes.Pourinthevegetablesandmixthemwiththeeggs.【1】Whenyoucookboiledeggs,whatdoyouneedtomakesuretheshellwillnotbreak?A.Somesugar.B.Somesalt.C.Somevinegar.D.Somebutter.A.B.A.B.C.C.D.【3Accordingtothepassage,needbutterifyouwanttocook .A.boiledeggsB.egg-in-a-holeC.scrambledeggswithvegetablesD.eggsalad【4Tocookscrambledeggswithvegetablesyouusesaltwhen .A.youareheatingtheoilB.youarecookingthepeppersC.youarepouringtheeggsintothepanD.youarebeatingtheeggs【5】Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.InastorybookB.InanewspaperC.InacookbookD.Inasciencemagazine【答案】【1C【2C【3B【4D【5C【解析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了几种简单的关于鸡蛋的烹饪方法和步骤。【1】细节理解题。根据Boiledeggs中的信息Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegartowater,theshellwillnotbreakwhenthewateris在水里加一些醋，蛋壳就不会破裂，故答案选C。

【2Boiledeggs中的信息Steps:1.Puttheegginapan.2.Addenoughcoldwater:covertheegg底锅里；第二步，加入足够的冷水把鸡蛋完全淹没；结合选项可知CC。【3】细节理解题。根据Egg-in-a-hole中的信息Youwillneed:1½tspButter如果做Egg-in-a-holeB。【4Scrambledeggswithvegetables中的信息Step:4.Beatthewithsomesalt.可知，做蔬菜炒鸡蛋时，当你打鸡蛋时需要加盐，故答案选D。【5结合选项A.InastorybookInanewspaperInacookbookInasciencemagazineCC。选择句子补全短文阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.【1】.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.【2】.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIplayitverywell.【3】.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedveryhardatit.Attheageof25,4】andIbecameareporter.【5】.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.mydreamcametrueTheyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.【答案】【1D【2A【3B【4C【5E【解析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了人们在年轻的时候就有梦想，他们经常努力学习来实现他们的梦想。作者主要介绍了自己曾有的两个梦想没有实现，最后经过努力成为了一名记者。从而使作者明白了让梦想成真的道理，就是不应该放弃，必须努力工作。【1】理解判断题。根据上文ManyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereD选项Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.D。【2】理解判断题。根据上文Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，一名足球运动员，或

ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.然后我想去从事音乐，所以我买了一把吉他。可知是成为一名运动员的梦想破灭了，所以才想去从事音乐；结合选项可知A选项However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseItooshort.“然而，我放弃了这些梦想，因为我太矮了A。【3】理解判断题。根据上文ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.但是我弹得不好，以及AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedveryhardatit.结合选项可知BThenIhadtogiveupmydreamB。【4】理解判断题。根据上文Iworkedveryhardatit.Attheageof25,25Ibecamea25C选项mydreamcametrue“我的C。【5】理解判断题。根据下文IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.E选项Finally,IlearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscomeE。单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（空限填一词）【1Pleasearriveatthea at8a.m.,theplanewilltakeoffat9:30a.m..【2Whatd isherbirthday?August5th.【3Everyclubm mustfollowtheclubrules.【4Smokingish toourhealth.【5Asstudents,weshouldf ourhomeworkontime.【答案】【1】airport【2】date【3】member【4】harmful【5】finish【解析】【1】句意：请于上午8点到达机场，飞机将于上午九时三十分起飞。根据theplanewilltakeoffat9:30a.m..飞机将于上午九时三十分起飞，结合arriveattheaat88场，故答案填airport。【25根据答语August5th填名词datewhatdatedate。【3】句意：每个俱乐部成员都必须遵守俱乐部规则。根据Everyclubm mustfollowtheclub结合首字母提示，可知句意是“个俱乐部成员都必须遵守俱乐部规则”member成员、会员，前面有every修饰，所以用单数形式；故答案填member。【4】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。

根据Smokingish toour结合首字母提示，可知句意是“吸烟对我们的健康有害有害的形容词在句中用在系动词is后面作表语故答案填harmful【5】句意：作为学生，我们应该按时完成作业。Asstudents,结合weshouldfourhomeworkonshould，后接动词原形；故答案填finish。完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）【1】爸爸妈妈不在家时，我来照顾奶奶。Ialways mygrandmawhenmyparentsareout.【2】对于度假，孩子们都感到很兴奋。Thechildrenwereexcitedabout .【3】