高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解(可编辑修改word版)

/14状语从句练习题Ifounditatlast.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodaysa.untilb.whenc.befored.whileIfounditatlast.Hepunishedhisstudentstheydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever3.Thosepassengerswillwaitherethebusarrives.a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as4.Hardlyhadwereachedhomeitbegantorain.a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas6.Youcan'twatchTVyou'vefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschooltherainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when8.Wehaveneverseenheragainshewenttoworkinanothercity.a.whenb.asc.sinced.while9.thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless10.Theywerejustabouttoleavethetelephonerang.a.beforeb.whenc.asd.thanHehurriedoutoftheroomthemeetingwasover.a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?”“No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.”a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetimefirst.13.Ishallstarttheworkhecomes.Idon'tknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.unlessTheoldmanpreferstolivetheclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.whereitisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.AslongaswewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.DuringIgotupearlyImightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthatwehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?”〃ffa.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.FortwohoursYoumayusethebookasyoulike,youkeepitclean.a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellasBIlikethecolorofthathat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.SoIfweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.howIhavetoldthestoryjustithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.whenWefoundpeoplefriendlywewent.a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhereThedaybreaks,thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.forItwas12theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?a.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when8Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.ItwasyearsIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec.whend.since9.IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttimeAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.whenJohnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoouthephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.HoweverlateheisIthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,it'sallthesametoyou.a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.thoughTheexperimentisofparticularimportance.Isee.Wewillcarryonwithitwecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.howeverSomeonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.beforeIt'salongtimeIsawyoulast.Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,thenHewhisperedtohiswifehemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongasIwon'tgiveyouanyhelpyoutellmethetruth.It'snoneofmybusiness.a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenifIwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceIpickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedlyCanIjoinyouinthegame?Sorry,notyouhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.thatCIthoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butitistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.becausec.asd.afterTheirtent,lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.ifWhendidheleavetheclassroom?Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.beforeInFrancedogscangotheirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.sinceDon'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where.Itseemsonlysecondstheycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.tillDoyouthinkwecangetthereontime?Yes,thetruckdoesn'tbreakdown.a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongasWewon'tgiveupweshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.untilIhavekeptthatportraitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.whenAreyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?——Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan13.Idon'imeI'dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.Thankyou,butI'llhavetimelamnotsureatthemoment.a.whenb.asc.incased.unlessHavesomeMaotai,please.No,thanks.It's3yearsIdrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.whenJohnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminuteshiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.whileWehadn'tbeenoutforlongshefeltsick.a.asb.whenc.whiled.afterHissuccessisbytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,butshegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.as20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetterwelookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore答案与解析答c.这里的before意为〃过了（多久）才-一〃。本句意为〃这本书我找了两天才找到”。其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/notuntil的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。答b.本句的语意为：无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。However后一般跟形容词或副词°whatever也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthem.答a.根据题意只能选a.答d.hardly—when是固定用法，表示“一—就—”答a.nosooner—than—是固定用法，表示“一—就—”答b.只有until才符合题意：你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。答d.scarcelywhen——=hardlywhen答c•注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为〃自从她去另一城Th工作以来，我们再也没见过她〃答a.解析同上。答b.beabouttodowhen是常用固定结构，表示“正要就在这时”答a.themoment在此作assoonas解军。答c.从应答语〃No”中得到暗示：当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。答a.从答语Idon'tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。答d.where引导状语从句，表示〃在的地方〃15答a.as在本句中意为〃因为〃，for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作〃当时候〃解。17答a.inorderthat弓I导目的状语从句“为了，以便”；incase“万一”与题意不符；forfearthat“惟恐”也与句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句首.答d.a项(though)与句意的逻辑不符；如用b项(if),则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;c项(evenif)也与句意的逻辑不符；本句的语意是：因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon〃〃再过多久〃，往往用于将来时，所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in+—段时间”答c.aslongas/soIongas/onconditionthat者卩表示“只要”能力提高题答b.while在此表示〃尽管，虽然〃相当于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.答b.本题的关键词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容词或副词；how后可以跟形容词或副词，但为本句的句法所不容。答a.as“就像〃〃就如同〃，后接方式状语从句•其他选项均与原题意不符.答c.本句相当于:Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.答d.本题是从结果推断出原因，不是表示直接的从原因导致结果，故选for.答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气，环境，距离等.又如：Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.答d.when在本题中的意思是：在的情况下。本题意为：在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?答d.答语中的关键词是：great（太棒了）;ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：我好几年没这样开心过了。答c.thefirsttime相当于whenforthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d（bythetime）虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。本题意为：当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere--■答c.本题的关键词是may.“John今天会打电话来。（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打电话来。”其他选项均与题意不符.答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型：However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句女如:Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.12•答b.本题的语意是：我想我情愿星期五去，如果对你来说是一样的话.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.14•答d•“在我接电话之前，他就把电话挂断了〃答c.本题中有两个句型：It's/hasbeen+—段时间+sincesbdidsth.（自从以来已经时间了）Itwillbe+—段时间+beforesbdosth.（再过多久才）应答语中的第一个since作〃因为〃解.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;担心”■本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.答d.本题的提示语是“It'snoneofmybusiness.”“这不关我的事”■表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的evenif为最佳答案•〃即使你告诉了我事情的真相,我也不会帮你的.”答a.immediately是个连词，相当于assoonas/themoment/directly等.答c.本句的应答语是省略句，相当于:Sorry,youcan'tjoinusinthegameunlessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考冲刺题答c.asitis是个固定短语，“根据现在/这时情况看；就现在这样子〃又如如:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweekasitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我们一直盼望下星期放假看样子,走不了了.答c.本句为省略句，补充完整为:Theirtest,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.选项a语法上成立,但与题意不符;选项b(even)不能作为连词使用来引导从句;选项d(if)语法上成立,但与题意不符.答a.themoment=assoonas/themoment/directly是连词“一就一•”选项b不能作连词引导从句.如用c项until,原句应改为:Hedidn'tleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.选项d意思根本不对。答b.本题可转换为：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此题中的anywhere=toanyplacewhere.正如where引导状语从句时，相当于：to/intheplacewhere一样。其他选项中，最具迷惑性的是a项nomatterwhere,此项不能选择，是因为nomatterwhere只能引导让步状语从句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere之意。答d.although不能用于倒装结构，所以排除b项。a项中的词序不对，应为althoughhemuchlovesher;c项尽管在语法上正确(因为他很爱她)，但是与原句的语意是不符合的。答c.本题是从结果推断出原因，不是表示直接的从原因导致结果，故选for.答d.本题的语意是：别人是弱项的地方，他是强项。答c.〃Itis/willbe+—段时间+before”表示〃过（多长时间）就/才会”。本题的语意“他过了几秒钟就回来了”9.答d.solongas=aslongas“只要”答a.“evenif”