2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：C2.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one参考答案：B略3.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C

刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有justnow，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据Therebe句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．4.ChinaDailyis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan参考答案：D句意:《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸,它还帮我们提高英语水平。nomorethan仅仅,notmorethan至多;lessthan少于;morethan不仅仅,D项符合句意。5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。6.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D7.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。A.outofshape变形；B.outofplace不合适;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、坏了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。8.Luckily,thetrafficdidn’tdo________eitherofthecars.A.muchdamagein B.muchdamagetoC.manydamageto D.manydamagein参考答案：B9.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略10._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are参考答案：A11.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略12.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B13.Theteamhasworkedhardanditseffortshavebeen_______withsuccess.A.

rewarded

B.awarded

C.pleased

D.filled

参考答案：A14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B15.Itwasinthehotel___hestayed___hewascaught.A.that,that B.that,where

C.where,that D.where,which参考答案：C16.LadyGagahasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties______bythestrikes.A.causing B.beingcaused C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于罢工造成的困难，LadyGaga推迟了她的演唱会。分析句子可知，cause此处作定语，修饰difficulties，thedifficulties与cause之间是被动关系，且根据by可知此处要用过去分词形式。故选C项。17.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout参考答案：C18.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresultof

C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案：B考查副词及短语辨析。句意为：由于每天吸20根烟，他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”；asaresultof表示“由于”；asaresult表示“结果”；sothat表示“以便、为了”，故B项正确。19.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks参考答案：B[句意为：这个城市的主要特色是它那美丽的清真寺和历史悠久的集市。feature特点，特色，符合句意。development发展；interest兴趣，爱好；block街区。]二、书面表达20.高中生活已经开始了，你对你身边的学习和生活环境由陌生到熟悉，请根据下文提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何安排你接下来的高中生活，内容应包括：1.确定新的学习目标

2.改进学习方法3.学会独立的生活

4.参加各种课外活动5.处理好与同学的关系注意：1.短文的内容要连贯，完整2.短文单词数100字左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.

参考答案：Inthepasttwomonths,mylifehaschangedalotsinceIstartedmyseniorhighschool.Inthefollowingdays,Iplantosetnewgoalsinmystudyandimprovemywayoflearning.What’smore,asIamawayfrommyparents,itisnecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakepartindifferentkindsofschoolactivities,forexample,IwilloftengototheEnglishCornertopracticemyspokenEnglish.Inaddition,Ineedtogetalongwellwithmyclassmatesandteachersatschool.IthinkIwillhaveawonderfulseniorhighschoollife.三、阅读理解21.

SayyouforgotaboutValentine'sDay,andit'stoolatetosendsomeonesomeroses.Someday,you'llatleastbeabletosendtheirodors(香味).AParislabunderthedirectionofDavidEdwards,MichiganTechnologicalUniversityalumnus,hascreatedtheoPhone,whichwillallowodorstobesent,byBluetoothandsmartphoneattachments,tooPhonesacrossthestate,countryorocean,wherethepersonwhoreceiveitcanenjoyAmericanBeautiesoranyotherkindsofrose.Itcanbesentbyemail,tweet,ortext.EdwardssaystheideastartedwithstudentdesignersinhisclassatHarvard,whereheisaprofessor.

Normally,hesays,there'saclearendinsight,butwiththeirprojectnoonehadaclue(线索)whowasgoingtopayfortheresearchoriftherewasevenamarket.Withtheearlymajorbuzz(兴奋谈笑声)produced--WiredMagazine,NationalPublicRadio,andtheBritishpress--Edwardsissurethemarketwillcome.

"Wecreateodorprofiles(档案),"saysBlakeArmstrong,directorofbusinesscommunicationsatVaporCommunications,anorganizationoperatingoutofLeLabinParis."WeputthatintotheoChipthatgivesawaythatsmell."

EdwardssaidthattheoriginalfourchipsthatwillcomewiththefirstoPhonescanbecombined(结合)intothousandsofdifferentodors--producedfor20to30seconds.

Infact,LeLabisworkingwithCaféCoutume,thepremiercoffeeshopinParis,usingoPhonestocreateniceexperiences.

"Imagineyouareonlineandwanttoknowwhataparticularbrandofcoffeewouldsmelllike,"Edwardssays."Or,youareinanactuallonglinewaitingtoorder.YoujusttapontheoPhoneandgettheexperience."

Andthereareotherbenefits."Fragrancehouses,ofcourse,culinary,travel,butalsohealthcare."Apatientwithbraindamagehadlostmemory,andtheoPhonecanhelpbringthatmemoryback.Improvementsarealreadyplannedattheendofyear—givephonetoaudiencein2015."TheoPhonewillfinallybesmaller."accordingtoArmstrong.64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto

.

A.predictpeople’slifestyleinfuture.

B.predictanotherwaytoshowloveonValen