2022-2023学年福建省漳州市诏安县边城中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省漳州市诏安县边城中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MrWanghasnevergonetoEngland,buthespeaksEnglish______hewereEnglish.A.evenif B.asthough C.evenso D.aslongas参考答案：B2.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：B3.Hehasbeentomanycountries,soheoftentellusall_____hehasseenandheardinthecountries.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B本题考察定语从句。当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用that.4.

Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest______moredifficult.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：D略6.—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so参考答案：B解析考查交际用语。——我能相信班长吗？——毫无疑问。他很诚实。根据答语Heishonest.推知“毫无疑问”。

7.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted参考答案：B8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：B9.Tom，whoeats_______littlefood，is_______strong_______hecanlifttheheavybox.A．so；so；as

B．such；such；as

C．so；so；that

D．such；such；that参考答案：C10.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourcompany,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.responsibility

D.preference参考答案：D11.Onceenvironmentaldamage________byanimalsorplantsfromforeignlands,ittakesmanyyearsfortheexistingsystemtorecover.A.hadbeendone B.willbedoneC.isbeingdone D.isdone参考答案：D12.―CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

―_____.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.Goahead

C.It

depends

D.That’sgreat参考答案：B13.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok参考答案：C14.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：C15.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为nationalparks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。16.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。17.--CanJohnhelpmewithmyEnglish?

--IregrettotellyouthathisEnglishis_________yours.A.asgoodas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.notworsethan参考答案：C二、短文改错18.EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.He

61.___________alwaysbuysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetime

62.___________passmorequickly.OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesports

63.____________page.Hewantedtoseethereportaboutanimportant

64.____________footballmatchthenightbefore,Thereportwassuch

65.____________interestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn'tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthe

66.____________nextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatrainto

67.____________goback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateattheoffice.

68.___________HisbosswereveryangrywhenTomtoldhimwhyhewaslate69.___________"Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!"heshouted.

70.___________参考答案：61.trains改为train

62.it

改为which

63.on改为to

64.see改为

read

65.such

改为so

66.when改为until

67.wait

后加a

68.

正确

69.were改为was

70.very改为much

或去掉very19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）高考资源网John,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternational

81.________Campforchildren.Ihavebeentoldonemoreworker

82.________willbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouarefitit.How

83.________aboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhill

84.________closetoariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhear

85.________birdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsin

86.________tents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfive

87.________hoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimevisitthe

88.________areaandhaveafun,Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettable

89.________experience.Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,replytomesoon.

90._______参考答案：86.take-took

87.正确

88.fit后加for

89.join-joining

90.so-such

91.happy-happily

92.that-which

93.time后加to

94.去掉a略三、阅读理解20.

Wehadknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimeofday.Yetnoonereallyunderstandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatspecialtime.Thequestionisnotassimpleaswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inoneexperiment,flowerswerekeptinconstant(持续的）darkness.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeoftheday,didnotopenastheyusuallydo.Infact,theycontinuetoopenattheirusualtime.Thisshowsthattheyhavesomespecialwaysofknowingthetime.Theirsense(感觉)timedoesnotdependoninformationfromtheoutsideworld.Itisinsidethem:akindof"inner(内部的）clock".Thisdiscoverymaynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itislaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutanimalshavethis"innerclock"whichcontrol（控制）theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Humanbeings,then,arealsoinfluencedbyit.Whetherwewishornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleeporneedforfood.53.Beforetheexperimentarrivedataconclusion,peoplehadthoughtthattheflowerswould____.A.neveropeninconstantdarkness B.changetheirusualtimetoopenC.openaheadofthetimeastheyusuallydid D.continuetoopenatusualtime54.Thesenseoftimethatflowershaveisconnectedwith_____________.A.itsageandsize

B.lightandtemperatureC.akindofstrangepower(力量）insidethemD.someunknowninformationfromtheoutsideworld55.Whatwillhappenifwemakegooduseofthe"innerclock"A.We'llneedlesssleeporfood. B.We'llbeabletosleepaslongaswewishto.C.We'llbeabletochangeourworktimewhennecessary.D.We'llhavemoreenergytodoourworkbetter.56.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"affects"

A.产生 B.影响 C.给予 D.依赖

参考答案：53—56ACDB略21.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon,inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.