2022-2023学年福建省三明市市大田县太华初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市市大田县太华初级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Astrongearthquake_______6.3magnitude(震级)hitChristchurch,thesecondlargestcityinNewZealandonFebruary22,________nearly200hundredpeople.

A.measured;killing

B.measuring;killed

C.measuring,killing

D.measured;killed参考答案：C略2.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a;the;a

C．a;a;the

D．the;the;a参考答案：A3.—ShallIpickyouupafterthemeetingisover?—Thankyou.________.A.Ifyouinsist

B.It’suptoyou

C.Italldepends

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略4.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C5.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C略6.In_______earlyhoursofMarch8,_______Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously. A.an;a B.不填;the

C.不填；a D.the;a参考答案：D7.Communicationalongwithinformationindustry__--_____---animportantpartinmoderntimes．

A．play

B．plays

C．haveplayed

D．areplaying参考答案：B8.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe参考答案：A14.Whatdidyoumeanbysaying“little_____whatwouldbewaitingforme”?A.Iimagined

B.didIimagine

C.Ididimagine

D.imaginedI参考答案：B略10.I’veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,______.A.left B.wasstayed C.kept D.remained参考答案：D11.Everyonepresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

A.purpose

B.ambition

C.principle

D.level参考答案：C略12.

----Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?----___________,sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Atyourservice

参考答案：D13.Itissonoisyintherestaurantandhardforusto

aconversation.A.goon

B.

keepon

C.carryon

D.takeon参考答案：C略14.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A15.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown参考答案：B16.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C二、填空17.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.参考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.haveused考查现在完成时。before常用于现在完成时，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查过去分词。makesbdone使某人被……，所以这里用过去分词。63.powerful考查形容词。这里需用形容词做表语，power为名词，需填powerful。64.louder考查比较级。由than可知，该句需用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。65.between考查连词。这里指的是人们之间的距离，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名词。形容词strong后需用名词，possible可能的，需填名词possibility。67.toavoid考查动词不定式。这里用动词不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被动。这里的意思是：对别人就像你被对待一样，所以这里需用被动语态。69.widely考查副词。这里用副词表示use的程度，wide为形容词，所以需填widely。70.that考查关系代词。这里that在句中作主语引导定语从句。18.Don’ttryandbehappy—itwillonlymakeyousad.Desperately___41___(try)tokeepasmileonyourfacewillonlymakeyourdepression___42___(bad),anewstudysuggests.Feelingcontenthasbecometheonlygoalformany___43___recentyears,butacceptingyour___44___(sad)maybemorebeneficial.Dr.BrockBastianin___45___UniversityofMelbournesaid“Depressionrates___46___(be)higherincountriesthatseekforhappinessnow.”Ratherthanbeingthebyproductofahappylife,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoalin___47___(it).Thisstrengthensthemessagethatweshouldaim___48___(increase)ourpositiveemotionsandavoidournegativeones.Societyneedstochangeitsattitudeondepressionifthedisorderistobesolvedeffectively.Headdedthatpeoplehavebecomesousedtonotshowingsignsofweakness___49___(intention)duetosocialmediabeingusedtocelebrateachievements.Forthestudy___50___(publish)inthejournalDepressingandAnxiety,theresearchersassesseddepressedpatients.参考答案：41.trying

42.worse

43.in

44.sadness

45.the

46.are

47.itself

48.toincrease

49.intentionally

50.published这篇文章主要讲了新的研究表明接受自己的悲伤对人们更有益。41.考查非谓语动词。作句子主语，用v+ing形式，填trying。42.考查比较级。拼命地尝试把微笑挂在脸上，只会让自己的沮丧更糟糕。表示“更……”,应该用比较级，填worse。43.考查固定短语。inrecentyears最近几年中，是固定短语，所以填in。44.考查名词。作accept的宾语，用名词，所以填sadness。45.考查冠词。特指UniversityofMelbourne，所以用定冠词the。46.考查主谓一致。Depressionrates是复数意义，所以填are。47.考查固定短语。Initself就其本身而言，是固定短语，所以填itself。48.考查不定式。表示“为了增加我们的积极情绪”，表目的，所以用不定式，填toincrease。49.考查副词。修饰动词show，用副词，所以填intentionally。三、阅读理解19.Thesedaysweareallconditionedtoacceptnewness,whateveritcosts.Verysoon,thereisnodoubtthatApple'stablet(平板电脑)willseemasavitaltoolofmodernlivingtousassewingmachinedidtoourgrandparents.Atleast,itwilluntilsomeoneproducesanevensmarter,thinnerandmoreessentialtablet,which,ifrecenthistoryisanyguide,willbeinapproximatelysixmonths'time.Turnyourbackforamomentandyoufindthateveryelectroniciteminyourpossessionisasoldasatombstone.Whyshouldyoucareifpeoplelaughjustbecauseyouuseanoldmobilephone?Buttrygettingthethingrepairedwhenitgoeswrong.It'slikewalkingintoapubandaskingforanorangejuice.Youwillbemadetofeellikesomesortoftime-travelerfromthe1970s."Whynotbuyanewone?"youwillgetasked.Andsothemountainofelectricalrubbishgrows.AnaverageBritishpersonwasbelievedtogetridofquiteanumberofelectronicgoodsinalifetime.Theyweighedthreetons,stood7feethigh,andincludedfivefridges,sixmicrowaves,sevenPCs,sixTVs,12kettles,35mobilephonesandsoon.Eventhen,thecalculationseemedtobeconservative.Only35mobilesinalifetime?ThehugenumberofelectronicitemsnowregularlythrownawaybyBritishfamiliesisclearlyonebigproblem.Butthishasotherconsequences.Itcontributesgreatlytotheuneasyfeelingthatmodemtechnologyisgoingbyfasterthanwecankeepup.BythetimeI'velearnthowtouseatoolit'salreadybrokenorlost.I'velostcountofthenumberofTVremote-controlsthatI'vebought,mislaidandreplacedwithoutworkingoutwhatmostofthebuttonsdid.Andthetechnologychangessounbelievablyfast.ItwaslessthanyearsagothatIspottedanenergeticbusinessmanfriendpullingwhatseemedtobeeitheralargecontainerorasmallnuclearbombonwheelsthrougharailwaystation.Iasked."Whathaveyougotinthere?Yourmoneyoryourwife?""Neither,"hereplied,withthesatisfiedlookofamanwhoknewhewaskeepingpacewiththelatesttechnology,nomatterhowridiculoushelooked."Thisiswhateveryonewillhavesoon—evenyou.It'scalledamobiletelephone."Idon'tfeelsorryforthepaceofchange.Onthecontrary,I'mamazedbythosehigh-techdesignerswhocansomehowfitacamera,music-player,computerandphoneintoaplasticboxnobiggerthanapacketofcigarette.Ifthosegeniusescouldalsofindawaytokeeptheundergroundtrainsrunningonthefirstsnowydayofwinter,theywouldbemakingrealprogressforhumanbeings.WhatIdoregret,however,isthatsomanyhouseholditemsfallbehindsosoon.Myparentsboughtawoodenwirelessradioin1947,theyeartheyweremarried.In1973,theyearIwenttouniversity,itwasstillworking.Itsatinthekitchenlikeanoldfriend—which,inaway,itwas.Itcertainlyspoketousmorethanwespoketoeachotheronsomemornings.Whenmymumreplaceditwithanew-styleradiothatcouldalsoplaycassette-tapes,Ifeltarealsenseofloss.Suchistheover-excitedchangeof21st-centurytechnologythatthere'snotimetosatisfyouremotionalneeds.EvenifApple'snewproductsturnouttobethemostsignificanttabletsIverymuchdoubtiftheywillresistthis